【英語】七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解選擇題

【英語】七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解選擇題一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.

Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.

Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.

Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.

Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.

Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.（1）Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage?A.

one

B.

four

C.

five

D.

many（2）Weknow________byreadingthepassage.A.

GrowingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetablesB.

ThepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmellC.

Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeD.

Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'shealth（3）Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.

theimportanceoffruitandvegetablesB.

howtogrowfruitandvegetablesC.

howtoeatfruitandvegetablesD.

thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】主要講了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活動(dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到6自然段可知每段講了一種活動(dòng)，一共5種，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知通過種植蔬菜可以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣照顧蔬菜，故選A。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活動(dòng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift（搭車）.

"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.

"Doyouwantalift?"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook（搖）head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid.

Theoldwomannodded.

Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意識(shí)到）that"she"wasaman!Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后視鏡）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun（槍）.（1）Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.A.

didn'twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voiceB.

didn'twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymoreC.

wassotiredthat"she"didn'twanttotalkwithherD.

wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her'hands（2）Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.A.

droveawayasfastaspossible

B.

thoughtofanideaC.

jumpedoutofthecarquickly

D.

drovehercartoavillage（3）Theyoungwomanasked"her"tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.A.

seemoreclearly（清晰地）

B.

drivefastandwellC.

make"her"speak

D.

throw"her"out（4）Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.A.

kindandclever

B.

beautifulandsmart

C.

shyandfoolish

D.

strongandhelpful（5）Whatdoyouthink"theoldwoman"maybe?A.

Apoliceman.

B.

Abusdriver.

C.

Arobber（強(qiáng)盜）.

D.

Apoorman.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述一位好心的女士開車時(shí)，看見路邊有一位老人想打車，由于天氣不好，女士于是搭這位老人一程，當(dāng)老人進(jìn)入車上后，女士和老人攀談中發(fā)現(xiàn)異常，老人是男扮女裝，女士猜到她可能遇到了壞人，于是假裝叫老人下車幫自己擦后視鏡之際不車開走了，當(dāng)她到達(dá)另一村時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)老人把他的手提包落在自己的車?yán)?，于是打開看見里面竟然有一只槍。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意識(shí)到）that"she"wasaman!可知，女士和老人說話時(shí)，老人只是點(diǎn)頭，而不說話，因?yàn)槔先耸悄邪缗b，怕女士認(rèn)出自己的聲音，所以只是點(diǎn)頭，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后視鏡）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?可知，女士想到了一個(gè)主意，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知，因?yàn)樗氚选八比映鲕?，故選D。（4）推斷題。由"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知，女士很善良，根據(jù)Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后視鏡）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?可知女士很睿智，故選A。（5）推斷題。老人男扮女裝，而且持有槍支，可推出他可能是一名強(qiáng)盜，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

Acompanywantedtogetthebestemployee（雇員）.Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.

Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor（監(jiān)視器）.Insidetheroom,therewaseverythingtheyneededbutnotelephoneandtheycouldn'tsurftheInternet.Thethreepeoplejustwaitedpatientlyfortheexamquestions.

Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.

Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworriedandoftenchangedTVchannels.

Fivedayslater,thewinnerwastheonewhocouldkeepahappylife.Theleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability（能力）.Ifyoukeepahappyheart,youwillsucceedfinally!（1）Howmanypeoplewentintothelastcompetition?A.

One.

B.

Three.

C.

Two.

D.

None.（2）Wheredidtheyenterinthelastcompetition?A.

Aroomwithamonitor.

B.

Aroomwithatelephone.C.

Aroomwithnothing.

D.

Aroomwitheverythingtheyneeded.（3）Whatcouldtheydointheroom?A.

Makephonecalls.

B.

SurftheInternet.

C.

WatchTV.

D.

Staywiththeirfriends.（4）Howdidtwoofthethreepeoplefeelonthesecondday?A.

Happy.

B.

Excited.

C.

Sad.

D.

Worried.（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.

Tokeepahappyheartisakindofability.B.

Allofthethreepeoplewerealwayssad.C.

Twoofthethreepeoplepassedtheexam.D.

Twoofthethreepeoplewerealwaysexcited.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)公司為了找到最好的雇員進(jìn)行了比賽，最后三人進(jìn)入決賽，在決賽中其中的兩人因?yàn)椴恢揽荚囋囶}而焦慮，而另一個(gè)人一致保持快樂的心態(tài)，最后成為了獲勝者。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.可知最后剩下了3個(gè)人，也就是三個(gè)人進(jìn)入了最后的比賽。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor（監(jiān)視器）.

可知最后的三個(gè)人走進(jìn)了安裝有攝像頭的房間里。結(jié)合aroomwithamonitor可知答案，故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.可知他們?cè)诜块g里可以看電視，讀書，聽音樂。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞watchingTV可知答案，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworried可知，其中的兩個(gè)人因?yàn)椴恢揽荚囶}而擔(dān)心焦慮。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞worried可知答案，故答案是D。（5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)heleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability（能力）.可知快樂是一種能力。所以A正確，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案，正誤判斷也是屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也可以結(jié)合文中的句子找到正確的選項(xiàng)。4．閱讀理解

Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?Therearemanyadvantages（{優(yōu)點(diǎn)）ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.

First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.

Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine（風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)）.Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.

Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.（1）ThispassageismainlyaboutA.

wind

B.

usingwindpowertomakeelectricityC.

windpowerexperts

D.

theuseofelectricity（2）Thewritertells

advantage（s）ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"'reusable"?A.

可食用的

B.

可退還的

C.

可再用的

D.

可更換的（4）Bytheyearof

windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.A.

1950

B.

2050

C.

2150

D.

2190【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了風(fēng)能發(fā)電的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?可知本文是關(guān)于風(fēng)力發(fā)電的方法內(nèi)容，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbe

reusable可知有4個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)thewindpowercanbe

reusable.風(fēng)能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity可推測(cè)是21世紀(jì)50年代風(fēng)力發(fā)電可以提供超過全世界10%的供電

，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Itisautumn.Ihaveanewcat.HernameisMimi.Sheisverybeautiful.Weallloveher.Themothercatalsolovesher.Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad.Ihelpher.Sheisveryhungry.Ihelpherhavedinner.Sheoftengetsuplate.WhenMimigetsup,shecleansup.Look!Sheissinginganddancing.Oh,whatfun!Igotoschool.Mimiwaitsformeathome.Mimioftencatchesmice.Themicearebad.Mimieatsthebadmice.Oneday,whenIgethome,I'msurprised.Thebabycatscomeout.Everyoneishappy.Mimisitswithherbabies.

One,two,three,four!Howhappytheyare!Let'sgooutforawalk.Left,right,left,right.Miao.Miao.Howlovelytheyare!Wealllikethem.（1）Whenthemothercatdies,thelittlecatisvery

.A.

happy

B.

sad

C.

nice

D.

glad（2）DotheyloveMimi?A.

No,theydon't.

B.

Yes,theydon't.

C.

Yes,theydo.

D.

No,theydo.（3）Mimilikes

.A.

dancing

B.

singing

C.

running

D.

AandB（4）HowmanybabycatsdoesMimihave?A.

Five.

B.

Four.

C.

Three.

D.

Two.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的一只貓。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad可知但是有一天，母貓突然死了。咪咪很傷心，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Weallloveher可知所有人都愛她，故是肯定回答，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheissinginganddancing可知她喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One,two,three,four!Howhappytheyare可知有4只小貓，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Humansandanimalsneedoxygentoexist.Withoutit,mostlivingthingswilldie.Butwheredoesoxygencomefrom'?Trees.Treescantakeinmuchcarbondioxidewhichmaybebadforourenvironmentandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.

Allpeopleknowthattreesareimportanttous.ScientistsbelievehumanscannotliveiftherearenotreesontheEarth.

Treesareamajorsource（來源）offood.Apples,oranges,lemonsallcomefromtrees.

Humansandanimalsknewhowtogetfoodfromtreesmanyyearsago.

Infact,manykindsofimportantmedicinecomefromtreestoo.Somespecialthingsontreescanbeusedtoproducemedicine.Also,treescanmaketheworldbeautifulandrelaxing.Theyhelpprotectthesoil.（1）Whatisthepassageabout?A.

Humans.

B.

Animals.

C.

Trees.

D.

Fruit.（2）Whichofthefollowingmaydamageourenvironment?A.

Oxygen.

B.

Medicine.

C.

Food.

D.

Carbondioxide.（3）WhatCANNOTpeopleusetreestodo?A.

Toproduceoxygen.

B.

Tomakefood.

C.

Tocreatemedicine.

D.

Todestroythesoil.（4）Thepassagemainlywantstotellus

.A.

treesarenotimportanttoanimals

B.

animalsneedoxygentobreatheC.

therearefewtreesintheworldnow

D.

treescanhelphumansandanimalsinmanyways【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述樹對(duì)人類的幫助。（1）主旨大意題：本文主要講述樹對(duì)人類的幫助。故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Treescantakeinmuchcarbondioxidewhichmaybebadforourenvironment

可知二氧化碳對(duì)環(huán)境有害。故答案是D。（3）判斷正誤，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，樹可是制造氧氣、可是生產(chǎn)食物，可知制造藥品，所以樹不能做的是破會(huì)土壤。故答案是D。（4）主旨大意：文章主要講述的是樹對(duì)于我們?nèi)祟惡蛣?dòng)物的幫助作用。故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主旨大意題，判斷題三種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，主旨大意則需要在完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上確定答案，判斷題實(shí)際上也是基于細(xì)節(jié)理解題來作答的。7．閱讀理解

Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecannotlivewithoutit.

ThereisalotofwaterontheEarth,butwecannotusemostofit.About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty.MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles（極）.

WecanonlyuselessthanonepercentofthewaterontheEarth.Weusewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.Ofcourseweuserainwaterforfarmsandotherthings.Weusethiswateragainandagain.

SometimestheEarth'swaterisinthewrongplace.Thereisalotofraininthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)），butitisdifficulttohavefarmsinthetropics.Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich.Somedesertlandisrich,butthereisonlyalittlewaterinthedesert.

Waterisaproblemformanypeopleintheworld.（1）AboutoftheEarth'swaterisfresh.A.

97.5%

B.

2.5%

C.

1%

D.

25%（2）Mostofthefreshwateris

.A.

snowandice

B.

rain

C.

inlakesandrivers

D.

inoceans（3）Itrainsafterthewater

fromoceans,lakesandrivers.A.

falls

B.

enjoys

C.

evaporates

D.

runs（4）Mostofthelandinthetropicsis

.A.

poor

B.

dry

C.

rich

D.

salty【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均勻。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty.可知淡水大約只占地球上水的2.5%，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles（極）.可知大多數(shù)淡水是雪和冰，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.可知水蒸發(fā)然后形成雨，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich，可知這些地區(qū)是貧窮的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

ThereisalotofsaltontheEarth,anditmixesverywellwithwater.Thereissomesaltinallwater.Wateronthelandrunsintolakesandrivers.Theseriversrunintotheseasandoceans.Theycarryalittlesaltwiththem.Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.Itevaporates.Saltcannotevaporate.Itstaysintheoceans.

Thewaterintheoceanshasmoresaltthanriverwater.Thereisabout3.5%saltintheoceanwater.Someseashavemoresaltthanothers.

Someofthewaterleavesthelakes.Itevaporates,butthesaltcannot.Theselakesareverysalty.Therearetwofamouslakeslikethis.TheyaretheDeadSeaintheMiddleEastandtheGreatSaltLakeinUtah（猶他州）intheUnitedStates.TheyaremuchsaltierthantheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）andthePacificOcean（太平洋）.（1）Wheremaysomewaterintheoceansgo?A.

Itrunsintolakes.

B.

Itrunsintobiggerrivers.C.

ItgoesintotheDeadSea.

D.

Itmovesintotheairandclouds.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporates"meaninChinese?A.

消失

B.

上升

C.

蒸發(fā)

D.

聚集（3）Whichofthefollowingisthesaltiest?A.

TheAtlanticOcean.

B.

TheDeadSea.

C.

ThePacificOcean.

D.

TheDongtingLake.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thereissomesaltinlakesandrivers.B.

Onlywaterintheseasandoceansissalty.C.

Saltintheoceansdoesn'tevaporate,whilesaltinthelakesdoes.D.

Saltcannotmixwellwithwater.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了水為什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，還介紹了兩個(gè)最咸的地方死海和美國的大鹽湖。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.可知海里的水蒸發(fā)到了空氣中變成了云。故答案是D。（2）

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.和Saltcannotevaporate.Itstaysintheoceans可知，水是可以蒸發(fā)的，而鹽是不能蒸發(fā)的，因此劃線單詞的意思是“蒸發(fā)”。故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheyaretheDeadSeaintheMiddleEastandtheGreatSaltLakeinUtah（猶他州）intheUnitedStates.

TheyaremuchsaltierthantheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）andthePacificOcean（太平洋）.可知中東的死海和美國猶他州的大鹽湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thereissomesaltinallwater.可知所有的水里都含有鹽分。因此A的描述是正確的的。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解類型的問題，這種題都可以直接從文章找到答案，只要細(xì)心認(rèn)真，就可以完全做對(duì)。9．閱讀理解

AvillageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.Eachyear,onthelastweekendofNovember,peoplehaveabigdinnerforthemonkeysintheirvillage.Themonkeysofthisvillagelivewithpeople.Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople.Sothevillagersdecidetohaveaveryspecialbigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherfruitsandvegetables.Inall,peoplegiveover2,000kgoffoodtoabout1,000monkeyslivinginthevillage.

Themonkeyfestivalstartedin1989.Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.Therearealsomusicanddanceswithyoungpeoplewhodressuplikemonkeys.Youcanseemonkeysanywhereyougo.Butyoumaybescared--theymayclimbonyouatanytimeandtakeawaythefoodorthingsinyourhands.

Thefestivalisalsoawayforpeopletothankthemonkeysforthemoneytheybringtothevillage.（1）Monkeysareaproblemtothevillagersbecause____________.A.

theymakealotofnoises

B.

theykillthechickensinthevillageC.

theyfightwiththevillagers

D.

theyoftentakeawaypeople'sfood（2）Monkeysinthevillagecanenjoy________atthemonkeyfestival.A.

fishandmeat

B.

fruitandvegetablesC.

anyfoodtheylike

D.

Onlybananasandapples（3）Theunderlinedphrase"dressup"inthepassagemeans______.A.

裝扮

B.

穿衣

C.

裙子

D.

變成（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Visitorsfromallovertheworldcomeheretoenjoythefood.B.

Themonkeyfestivalbeganin1998.C.

Thespecialfestivalisonlyformonkeystoenjoyabigdinner.D.

Visitorsfromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethemonkeys.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.

monkeysandvillagerslivingtogether

B.

aspecialweekendinThailandC.

themonkeyfestivalinavillageinThailand

D.

themonkeysinaThailandvillage【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了泰國的一個(gè)村莊的特別節(jié)日。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople.可知，猴子成為村莊的問題，是因?yàn)楹镒咏?jīng)常拿走人們的食物。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherfruitsandvegetables.可知，在猴子節(jié)，他們可以享用水果和蔬菜。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Youcanseemonkeysanywhereyougo.無論你走到哪都可以看到猴子，可知年輕人裝扮成了猴子，因此dressup意為“裝扮”。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.可知，來自世界各地的游客到這個(gè)村莊里看猴子。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了泰國的一個(gè)村莊的特別節(jié)日。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解FastFoodisGoodButBad!

Peopleallovertheworldliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurants.Thefoodthereisdel