2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市蒼山縣實驗中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市蒼山縣實驗中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something參考答案：D2.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where B.that C.which D.what參考答案：A3.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A4.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D略5.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave，buthewassenttohospitaltoolate．

A．cured

B．recovered

C．survivedD．rescued參考答案：C6.Bothofmyparentsinsist______acomputerforme,butIdon’tthinkitisnecessary.A.tobuy

B.onbuying

C.buying

D.inbuying參考答案：B7.Theboy

bereallyannoyingattimes,

butafterawhile,

you'llgetusedto

him．Amust

B．should

C．shall

D．can參考答案：D8.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved參考答案：A略9.Thewholeclassisinfavoroftheplan.Why______youbesobloody-mindedandvoteagainstit?

A.could B.would C.must D.might參考答案：C10.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment___theylive.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D11.—Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.

—Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun.A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried參考答案：B12.WhilebuildingabridgeovertheChangjiangRiver，

．A．a(chǎn)bigrockwasdiscoveredinthewaterB．therewasabigrockdiscoveredC．a(chǎn)bigrockdiscoveredinthewaterD．theworkersdiscoveredabigrockinthewater參考答案：D13.Marywassoexcited_______sheheardthatherparentsdecidedtosendheraboardforfurtherstudy.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：D14.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B略15.We’dliketo_________atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.preserve B.reserve

C.relieve

D.reckon

參考答案：B16.Thereason

beinglateforthemeetingwas

hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Twomenwerewalkingonapathinthemountainwhenitcracked(斷裂)belowtheirfeet,___56___(leave)themstuckatthetopofwhatremained.Whentherescuepartyarrivedonthescene,oneman___57___(sit)atthetopofthesteepslope(陡坡)whiletheotherwaslyingdownontherockygroundbelow,holdingontohisfriend’sleg.___58___thetimerescuersarrived,hehadbeenholdingontohisfriendfor45minutes.Thehelicopter,___59___cametotheirrescue,flewabout100feetabovethetwomen___60___(avoid)removinganyoftheground.Thetwowerenotonlyonunstableground,butoneofthemwasholdingtheother.___61___,therescueworkwasverydifficult.Therescueworkershadtobeextremelycarefulasthe___62___(condition)underfootwerejusttoounpredictable.Oneoftherescueworkerswentdownonthewirefromthehelicopterandmanagedtoquicklysecurearopearoundthe___63___(low)ofthetwomen,beforeliftinghimtotheaircraft.___64___sameprocedurewasrepeatedforhiswalkingpartner.Thetwowalkersraisedthealarmat11.05amonSundayandwererescuedby12.20pm.___65___ofthemwasinjuredbuttheywereleft“veryshaken”bytheexperience.Bothwalkersweresaidtobeexperiencedandwell-equipped.參考答案：56.leaving

57.wassitting

58.By

59.Which

60.toavoid

61.Therefore/Thus

62.conditions

63.lower

64.The

65.Neither本文主要講了兩個登山者登山時遇到險情，救援人員及時營救，最終兩人獲救的事情。56.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。leave與其邏輯主語it之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填leaving。57.考查時態(tài)。表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，所以填wassitting。58.考查固定短語。到救援人員到來的時候，他已經(jīng)緊握他的朋友四十五分鐘了。bythetime到…的時候，是固定短語，所以填by。59.考查非限制性定語從句。___4___cametotheirrescue是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Thehelicopter，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填Which。60.考查不定式。表示“為了避免……”，用不定式作目的狀語，所以填toavoid。61.考查副詞。因此，救援工作非常困難。表示“因此”，所以填Therefore/Thus。62.考查名詞單復數(shù)。因為腳下的情況太難預(yù)測，所以救援人員必須非常仔細。“腳下的情況”是復數(shù)意義，所以填conditions。63.考查比較級。一個救援人員設(shè)法用一條繩子綁住了兩個人中位置較低的那個人。“位置較低”應(yīng)該用比較級，所以填lower。64.考查固定短語。同樣的營救程序在另外一個人身上重復使用。thesame同樣的，是固定短語，所以填same。65.考查固定短語。他們兩個人都沒有受傷。neitherof兩者都不，是固定短語，所以填Neither。名師點睛：小題4考查非限制性定語從句。現(xiàn)對各個關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法進行總結(jié)。1.who指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.2.whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate?3.whose指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.4.which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.5.that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如：Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?6.when指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.三、閱讀理解18.Whenseveralpeoplelookatthesameperson,itisnotunusualforeachofthemtoseedifferentthings;whenyouarealoneobservingonebehaviororapersonattwodifferenttimes,youmayseedifferentthings.Thefollowingsarebutsomeofthefactorsthatleadtothesevaryingperceptions(感知,認識):ks5u(1) Eachperson’sperceptionsofothersareformedbyhisorherownculturalconditioning,education,andpersonalexperiences.ks5u(2) Sometimesperceptionsdifferbecauseofwhatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhat’veobserved.Itisnotnecessarilytruethatpersonperceptionisbasedonobservationsofaparticularperson.Yourobservationsmaybetotallycontrolledbywhatothershavetoldyouaboutthisperson;oryoumayfocusprimarilyonthesituationorrolerelationship.Mostpeopledonotusethesamestandardtomeasuretheirparents,theirfriends,andstrangers.(3) Sometimesweseeonlywhatwewanttoseeordon’tseewhatmaybeobvioustoothersbecauseofourownneeds,desires,ortemporaryemotionalstates.Thisisaprocessknownasselectiveperception.Selectiveperceptionisobviouslymoredifficultwhencontradictoryinformationisparticularlyobvious,butitcanbedone.Wecanignorethestimulus——“He’sbasicallyagoodboysowhatIsawwasnotshoplifting(入店行竊).”Wecanreducetheimportanceofthecontradictoryinformation——“Allkidsgetintomischief(頑皮).Takingabookfromabookstoreisn’tsuchabigdeal.”Wecanchangethemeaningofthecontradictoryinformation---“Itwasn’tshopliftingbecausehewasgoingtopayforitlater.”…26.Thefirstfactorgivenbytheauthorthataffectsourperceptionis_____.A.ourhearingandvisualabilities

B.culturalbackgroundandpersonalexperiencesC.theexperienceonelearnsfromothers D.criticalmeasurestakenbyotherpeople27.Whileobservingaparticularperson,________.A.oneislikelytotakeallaspectsintoconsideration B.onepaysmoreattentiontohis/heradvantagesC.childrenoftendifferfrom