2022年北京第一一O中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年北京第一一O中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____inhislectures．

A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest參考答案：A2.Nowyoungpeople

tousecomputertodeveloptheir

skills.

A.aretrained/problemsolving

B.arebeingtrained/solvingproblemC.arebeingtaught/problemsolving

D.aretaught/solvingproblem參考答案：C3.Susanwasbusywhenwewenttoseeheryesterdaymorning.She______someguestsfromAustralia.A.received B.wasreceiving C.hadreceived D.hasbeenreceiving參考答案：B4.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross參考答案：C解析：本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通，順利通過，完成；getacross被理解，越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。5.Mosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement，which__________bypassingcar-drivers.A．a(chǎn)reintendedtoberead

B．a(chǎn)reintendedtobereadingC．a(chǎn)reintendingtoreading

D．a(chǎn)reintendingto

read參考答案：A6.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure______.A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiencyC.thanefficiency

D.andmoreonefficiency參考答案：D略7.Theteacherwentuptothesleepingstudentandpattinghimonthehead,

.

A．wakinghimup

B．towakehimaway

C．wokehimup

D．wakenhimaway參考答案：C8.Competition，theybelieve，

thenationalcharacterratherthancorruptsit．

A．limits

B．confirms

C．impairs

D．strengthens參考答案：D9.—Idon’tsupposehemayhavereadthebook,________?

—Supposenot---hewasevenmistakenabouttheheroes’names.A.doI

B.mayhe

\C.didhe

D.hasn’the參考答案：C略10.Doyouknow________thatmadehimsodeterminedtoresign?A．whywasit

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwas

D.whatitwas參考答案：D11.______atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.

A.Disappointed

B.Tobedisappointed

C.Disappointing

D.Havingdisappointed參考答案：A略12.－Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?－WhenIpracticedrunningontheplayground,mystrength_________andIfellontotheground.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．gaveoff D．gaveout參考答案：D13.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語氣。文意是對不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果有時間我肯定和你一塊去看電影。本句中if引導(dǎo)的從句表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。14.HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear'sEvehasalwaysbeen_____bigdealformyfamilyanditgivesus_____

pleasure.

A．the;/

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D15.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D16.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwas________toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.A.reduced

B.exposed

C.committed

D.transferred參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在印度與人交流時，我接觸到了與我完全不同的生活方式。bereducedto“減少到，使減少”，becommittedto“致力于，委身于”，betransferredto“被轉(zhuǎn)移到”，均不符合句意；beexposedto“接觸到，暴露于”，符合語境，故選B。二、新的題型17.Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___11___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___12___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___13___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____14____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____15____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.參考答案：11.G

12.B

13.A

14.E

15.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了動機(jī)和目標(biāo)的關(guān)系以及如何激發(fā)動機(jī)并設(shè)定切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)?！?1題詳解】上文說“動機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”，下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺，你會猶豫不決?！保摽粘猩蠁⑾?，G選項(xiàng)“沒有動力，你就既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G。【12題詳解】上一段闡述了動機(jī)和設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)了動機(jī)的重要性，本隊(duì)進(jìn)一步講如何激勵自己并保持動力來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。B選項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵自己呢？”承上啟下，故選B?！?3題詳解】上文說“有時候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時候，你到底想干什么”。該空承上啟下，A選項(xiàng)“這會影響你的工作”切題，故選A。【14題詳解】上文說“記得，目標(biāo)是靈活的”。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“它們會根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題，故選E?！?5題詳解】上文說“你可能想當(dāng)一名飛行員，但是不能成為一名飛行員，因?yàn)槟愕囊暳Σ粔蚝?。”下文說“你應(yīng)該重新評估你的目標(biāo)，并且設(shè)定一個新的目標(biāo)”。該空承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)“然而，這不應(yīng)該使你氣餒?！鼻蓄}，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)WhatI’venoticedaboutsomeverysuccessfulbusinessownersisthattheyarealwayslearningandgrowing.Foryourbusinesstobebetteryouneedtobebetterand,youdon’tgetbetterbydoingnothing!YouaretheaverageofthefivePEOPLEyouhangaroundwithmost.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomyouwanttobelike.Todothisyoumayhavetogetrightoutofyourcomfortzoneandjoininacoachingprogram,goalongtoseminars(專題討論會)whereyoucanmeetotherlike-mindedpeopleorthoseplayingatahigherlevelofbusinessthanyou.There’snoexcusenottogetoffyourbuttandlearnyourwaytosuccess.Regardlessofwhereyouarelocated，eventsaretakingplaceallaroundthecountryregularlyaswellasonline.Sayingyouhave“nomoney”or“notime”isnotagoodenoughexcuse.Formanybusinessownerstheyspendtheirwholelivesusingtheseexcusesandgoingnowhere.Don’tfocusonwhereyouarenow,butwhereyouwanttobe.You’llfindthemoneyandthetimeifyouseriouslywanttochange.Yourongoinglearningcantakeyoufromstrugglingalongtosoaringhighinallareasofyourlife.It’sbeennearlysixmonthssinceyoumadethoseNewYeardecisionstomakechangesinyourbusinessandyourlife.Areyougettingtheresultsyouwanted?Isyourbusinessmoreprofitable?Doyouhavemorefreetime?Isthequalityofyourlifeimproving?Isyouranswer“yes”,thentakealookatwhythatis.Whathaveyoubeendoingtogettheseresults?Andifyou’renotmovingahead,seriouslylookatwhythatis.When’sthelasttimeyoureadabook,listenedtoaCD,gotcoachedorattendedaseminartolearnhowtodothingsbetter?ThepeopleIknowwhoaregettinggreatresultsintheirbusinessandpersonallivesarealwayslearningandgrowing.YouaretheSecrettoYourSuccess,sodoeverythingwithinyourpowertoinvestinyourself.51.Theunderlinedphrase“getoffyourbutt”inParagraph5probablymeans_______.A.