2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市私立海山學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市私立海山學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ForatopstudentinJiangsuRugaoMiddleSchool,choosingauniversity,oneheisqualifiedforandalsohelikes,isreallya_______,thoughit’smorethan150daysawayfromthefinal.A.Herculeantask

B.Danielinthelion’sden

C.catch-22

D.JekyllandHydething參考答案：C2.—doyouthinkJackwillwinthematch?—Yes.Heissmart,patientandexperienced,soI

himtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)為Jack會(huì)贏得比賽嗎？---是的。他聰明、耐心和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我期待他能贏。hope不用不定式做賓補(bǔ)，排除A；prefer更喜歡；expect期待；want想要。故選C。3.—Tom,keepyour_____onyourstudies.

—Sure,mum.I'llkeepthatin_____.A.mind;mind

B.heart;head

C.brain;mind

D.heart;brain參考答案：A

keepone'smindonsth專心做某事;keepsthinmind記住某事。略4.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat參考答案：B略5.Itcameas_______surprisetomethatIwaselected_______presidentoftheStudents’Union.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：A試題分析：surprise此處是抽象名詞具體化，asurprise表示“一件令人吃驚的事”。president此處表示獨(dú)一無二的頭銜、職位或身份，且作主語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，其前不加冠詞。故選A項(xiàng)。6.---I’mreallyangryatTom.Heneverlistenstome.---______,Ellen.Thingswillworkout.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.Noproblem參考答案：C7.Itwasinthelibrary_______Ifirstmether________wehadatalkyesterday.

A.where;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：A略8.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing參考答案：Csomething可指有價(jià)值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意為"已經(jīng)不錯(cuò)了"，類例：that'ssomething真了不起！故選C．而everything指最重要的東西；anything指任何東西；重要東西；重要事物；nothing無關(guān)緊要的人或事．9.ConcerthallsaroundShanghaiwillbestagingnumerousperformances___romanceandloveforWhiteValentine'sday．

A．featured

B．tofeature

C．featuring

D．havingfeatured參考答案：C略10.

Youdon’tthinksheismoreanxioustogotherealonethanyouare,______?

A.doyou

B.areyou

C.isn’tshe

D.don’tyou參考答案：A略11.Cardealershaveatoughtimeinbadeconomy.______,theyhavetoadjusttheirbusinessmodeltoovercomethedifficulties.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides參考答案：A12.---“ComingtoShanghaitomorrow?Docallme_____youarrive.”

---“Iwill”

A.constantly

B.straightly

C.directly

D.fast參考答案：C13.

Bythetimethefirefightersarrived,thefirehadbeen_____bythepeopleintheneighborhood.

A.putoff

B.putout

C.putdown

D.putaway參考答案：B

解析：putout“撲滅，出版”；putoff“推遲”；putdown“寫下，記下”；putaway“收拾”。14.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit_____easily.A.isn’tdigest B.doesn’tdigest

C.isn’ttodigest

D.won’tbedigested參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生建議我遠(yuǎn)離多油的食品，因?yàn)樗蝗菀紫?。此處是主?dòng)表示被動(dòng)，說明主語的特性或存在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，通常是：sell/open等不及物動(dòng)詞和well/easily連用。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】英語中有些動(dòng)詞在形式上是主動(dòng)的，含義上卻是被動(dòng)的，但是這些動(dòng)詞這樣用時(shí)又不是不及物動(dòng)詞。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：sell,wash,cook,wear,rite,look,open,shut,translate,read,last,cut等。Wouldyoulikeapieceofthiskindofcloth?Itsellswell.它好賣。15.–Areyoufreeafterschool?--Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner___forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal參考答案：C16.“AllroadsleadtoRome”isanEnglishidiomwhichmeansthatdifferentmethodsofdoingsomethingwill__________leadtothesameresult.

A.immediately

B.eventually

C.increasingly

D.occasionally

參考答案：B

eventually“最終，終于”符合句意。二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)

（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題·（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）[1]Mostpeoplesay"yes"muchmorereadilythan"no"．[2]Afriendismovinghousethisweekendandwouldlikesomehelp,andyouagree．But,whatyoureallywantedwasacoupleofquietdaysrelaxingathome．Oraroommatespendstheentireweekendplayingvideogamesandwantstoborrowyourhomeworkfor"reference"．But,you'vejustfinisheditaftertakingawholedaytoworkhard．[3]Manypeoplesay"yes"tothesekindsofrequests．Theytendnottoconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,andareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards．[4]Saying"no"requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,infact,accordingtopsychologists．[5]"Everyonewantstobeliked,"saysGabrieleSteinki,aGermanpsychologist．"Saying

'no'riskslosingtheaffectionofthepersonaskingthefavororevenajob．[6]Theresultisthatmanypeoplesay"yes"justforkeepingthepeace．Butexpertssaythisisregrettable．Anyoneshouldhavetherighttosay"no"．[7]Infact,rejectingcanevenhelptostrengthenarelationshipbecauseitexpressesatruefeeling．[8]But,forpeopleusedtoagreeingtoeveryrequest,changingcanbealonganduncomfortablelearningprocess．[9]Mostpeoplebelievethat"IfIsay

'no',I'lllosetheaffectionoftheperson．Buttheaffectionisimportanttome"．Thiswayofthinkingcanbereplacedbythis:"IfheonlylikesmebecauseIalwaysdowhatsuitshim,thenthepriceofhisaffectionistoohighinthelongterm．[10]Steinkisaysthekeyistalkingtotheotherpersontofindamutual（相互的）solution．"Oneneedstopresentthesituationfromone'sownpointofview,andtosuggesthowthesituationcanbedealtwithtotheadvantageofbothparties．Theotherpersonmusthavethefeelingthathisinterestsarebeingconsidered．"[11]Whentherefusalisnotaccepted,Steinkiadvisesgivingthereasonscalmlyagainuntilthepersongetsthemessage．

76．Whatisneededtosay"no"accordingtopsychologists?（nomorethan5words）

77．Whydopeoplesay"yes"muchmorereadilythan"no"?（nomorethan12words）

78．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttorefusetheotherperson'srequest?（nomorethan10words）

79．Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheysay"yes"tosomerequestsunwillingly?（nomorethan8words）

80．What'stheexpert'sattitudetowardtheresultthatmanypeoplesay"yes"justforkeepingthepeace?（nomorethan5words）

參考答案：76.Courageandconsiderablepractice77.Becausetheycaremoreaboutothers’affection.78.Talktotheotherpersontofindamutualway.79.They’reoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.80.Theydisapprovalofit.三、閱讀理解18.Notonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,italsoincreasespollutionandwastesenergyandwater.Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupinarecyclingbin,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.Itisaconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkenoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneitherpeeloffthemembrane(薄膜)ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.OneproblemthescientistshaverunintoishowtoshiplargeamountsofOohobubbles(水泡)withoutarrivingwithaverywettruck.However,theyhaveattemptedtopackageunitsofindividualbubblestogetherinsidealargerandthickermembrane.Itistargetinglargeoutdoorevents,suchasmarathons,musicfestivals,andsportingevents,wheretonsofplasticbottlesareused,andfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Andtoomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanewinvention.TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsneededtoproduceOoho;theyhaverecentlyappliedapatentfortheirnewadvancements.Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoraunitofbubbleshasnotbeensetyet,buttheycostabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.IthasappearedateventsinLondon,SanFrancisco,Boston,atconferences,festivals,andsoon.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millionandgained1,000investorsinonlythreedays.Itismostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttokeeptheconsumer’sinterestwhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.Itisquicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesebottlesofthefuture.12.HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?A.It’ssold.

B.It’srecycled.C.It’sburied.

D.It’swasted.13.WhydidtheteaminventOoho?A.Tomakeaprofitforacompany.

B.Toprotecttheenvirontnent.C.Tomakepeopleeatastheydrink.

D.Toreducethecostofplasticbottle.14.WhatcanweinferaboutOohofromthetext?A.Itiseasyandsafetoshipitinlargeamounts.B.Ithasbecomepopularsinceitbegantobesold.C.Itmightbesoldatalowerpricethanplasticbottles.D.Itcosttheteamalotofmoneytodevelopthetechnology.15.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Oohoistobeasuccessinthefuture.B.Oohoisbeingsupportedbysmartpeople.C.Oohoistakingtheplac