2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市民族師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市民族師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AseriousforestfirebrokeoutinShandong,_______theauthorityhadtotakeimmediatestepstoprotecttheforestinTai’an.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.forwhich參考答案：D2.–MyfriendJacksaidsomethingbadbehindmyback,andIfeelabitsad.

--Well,don’ttakeitseriously;youknow,thereisasayingthatgoes“__________”.

A.Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

D.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.參考答案：B3.._____fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriver

throughit.

A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing參考答案：C略4.—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—

________

,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.

A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican，t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry參考答案：B5.Toputitsimply,ifyouwanttobe________successinthebusinessworld,youneed______highlevelofEnglishcompetence.A.a,a

B/,a

C/,/

Dthe

the

參考答案：A6.----Isthereanythingwrongwiththebaby?----Nothing________.________.A．seriously;Takeeasy

B．seriously;Takeiteasy

C．serious;Takeeasy

D．serious;Takeiteasy參考答案：D7.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C8.2．Youaredrivingtoofast,don’tyouknowthateverydrivershould

thespeedlimitinthisarea.A．lookB．observeC．seeD．watch參考答案：B略9.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability.A．design

B．a(chǎn)redesignedC．a(chǎn)redesigning

D．a(chǎn)rebeingdesigned參考答案：B10.

aroundtheEiffelTower,weweretakentovisittheLouverwhichhouses35,000worksofart.

A.Havingshown

B.Beingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Tobeshown參考答案：C11.Thiskindofvirus_______viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.corresponds

B.circulatesC.abandons

D.accelerates參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這種病毒在血液中循環(huán)，導(dǎo)致各種器官的健康狀況不佳。A.corresponds符合；B.circulates循環(huán)；C.abandons

D.accelerates故選B。12.Pleasesendmealltheinformation_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為information，定語(yǔ)從句中_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have缺少賓語(yǔ)，但是先行詞前有all修飾，故選B。13.Shelivesonthesixthfloorandshehasawonderfulsceneryofthe________areafromthewindow.A.surrounding

B.surroundingsC.round

D.around參考答案：Asurrounding為形容詞，意為“附近的；周圍的”；surroundings為名詞；round“圓的”；around“在……周圍”。14.

fromspace，theearth，withwater

sevenpercentofitssurface，lookslikeablueball.A.Seen；covered

B.Seeing；covering

C.Seeing；covered

D.Seen；covering參考答案：D15.Believinginpeopleisthekeytomotivatingpeopleto______theirpotentials.A.have B.hide C.reach D.limit參考答案：C略16.She_______herself______asanAmerican.A.passed;off

B.

passed;through

C.passed;on

D.

passed;by參考答案：A略17.GongLi,afamousfilmstar,oncesaid:“______performance,itisnotthatdifferentbetweenHollywoodandAsia.”

A.Infavorof

B.intermsof

C.Inneedof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：B略18.

,hecananswerthedifficultquestions.A.Childasheis

B.AchildasheisC.Asheisachild

D.Thatheisachild參考答案：A【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但他能回答難題。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(“雖然”)要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，前面放形容詞、副詞或名詞。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(“雖然”)要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，前面放形容詞、副詞或名詞。如LargeasAustraliais,muchofthelandissand./Hardasheworks,theleaderisn’tpleasedwithhim./BoyasMikeis,hecanlookafterthebaby.（注：名詞前不加冠詞）另外，though也可以有as的這個(gè)用法。19.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenin

D.takenaway參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形

20分JustbeforeChristmas1978,KennethwasapassengerinacarasitdrovethroughtheNavajoNation.Thenightwasdark,andthedriver,anelderlywoman,

31

andkilledaneight-year-oldboy. Later,whenhesawhowsadtheboy’sfamilywere,Kennethmadea(n)

32

.Hewould“do

33

ittakestomake

34

happyatChristmastime.” Ayearlater,attheageof18,hewaslivingwithhismotherandyoungerbrother.Theywere

35

makingendsmeetonhislowwages,butKennethboughtausedSantasuitandwentaround

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peopleaspoorashimselftogivecandyandfruitforfamiliesevenmoreneedy. JustbeforemidnightonChristmasEve,hewentknockingondoorsof

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housesinthepoorestsectionoftheNavajoNation.Manyofthedarkenedhomesdidn’thave

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. Somefamilieswere

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toopentheirdoorssolateatnight.“It’saman!Hehasabigbag!”he

40

aboy,holdingupalanternandwatching

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thecurtains,tellhisparents.Kennethconvincedthemhewas

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. Ateveryopeneddoor,he

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candies,oranges,toysandsoon.ManyNavajokidshadneverseen

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before,sohisoldcostumeandstore-boughtbearddidn’t

45

them.IttouchedKenneththatthekidswereexcitedbyso

46

. He

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itupyearafteryear,gatheringmore“elves(精靈)”tohelphim.HisChristmasEve

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havegrownintoanannualNavajofeastwithgiftsofclothing,toolsandtoysforover700people.Kidswhocan’t

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ittotheeventbecausethey’resickorlacktransportationgeta

50

visitfromKennethoroneofhiselves. “Mygrandfathertaughtmethatyoulearntobeamanbysharingandbykeepingpromises,”hesays.31.A.struck

B.touched C.found D.stopped32.A.conclusion

B.excuse

C.promise D.effort33.A.whichever

B.wherever C.however D.whatever34.A.people

B.children

C.brothers

D.hismother35.A.probably

B.almost

C.hardly

D.nearly36.A.suggesting B.persuading C.requiring D.calling37.A.old B.big C.bright

D.lonely38.A.electricity B.food C.doors

D.windows39.A.happy

B.angry C.afraid

D.eager40.A.thought

B.hoped C.let D.heard41.A.outfor B.frombehind C.fromunder D.outof42.A.gentle B.generous C.harmless D.helpful43.A.reachedfor B.putdown C.pickedout

D.handedout44.A.Kenneth B.candies C.elves D.SantaClaus45.A.disappoint B.satisfy C.attract D.please46.A.much B.big C.little D.many47.A.held

B.kept C.gave D.took48.A.gifts B.experiences

C.excitements D.visits49.A.make B.do C.get D.have50.A.usual B.personal C.normal D.formal參考答案：21.完形填空Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”—half-man,halfbeast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The

__1__

oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor

__2__

.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__3__thiscreatureandcalledit“Yeti”，andtheysaidthattheyhad

__4__caughtYetisontwooccasions

__5__

nonehaseverproducedanevidence(證據(jù))．Overtheyears,thestoryofYetishas

__6__

.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofMountEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot

__7__

thetracksofamonkeyorbearand

__8__

thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally

__9__.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere

__10__

footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan

__11__

animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade

__12__

astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.

__13__，in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas

__14__

andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,

__15__

,noevidencehasever__16__

beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman

__17__

.Butiftheyever

__18__

catchingone,theymayfaceareal

__19__：Wouldtheyputitina__20__

orgiveitaroominahotel?本文講述了一種“半人半獸”的生物“Yeti”的傳說(shuō)故事。1.A.event

B.story

C.adventure

D.description2.A.centuries

B.longhours

C.sometime

D.manyyears3.A.heardfrom

B.caredfor

C.knewof

D.readabout4.A.even

B.hardly

C.certainly

D.probably5.A.as

B.though

C.when

D.until6.A.developed

B.changed

C.occurred

D.continued7.A.entirely

B.naturally

C.clearly

D.simply8.A.found

B.declared

C.felt

D.doubled9.A.exist

B.escape

C.disappear

D.return10.A.clearer

B.more

C.possible

D.rare11.A.huge

B.recent

C.ordinary

D.frightening12.A.strange

B.large

C.deep

D.rough13.A.Intheend

B.Therefore

C.Afterall

D.However14.A.imagined

B.real

C.special

D.familiar15.A.so

B.besides

C.again

D.instead16.A.rightly

B.actually

C.normally

D.particularly17.A.lightly

B.jokingly

C.seriously

D.properly18.A.succeedin

B.insiston

C.dependon

D.joinin19.A.decision

B.situation

C.subject

D.problem20.A.zoo

B.mountain

C.museum

D.laboratory參考答案：1-5

BDCAB

6-10

DDCAB11-15

CBDBC

16-20

BCADA1、后文敘述的是關(guān)于“Yeti”的傳說(shuō)故事，故選“story”。2、由下文的1920s可知用manyyears。3、當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q這種生物為“Yeti”，肯定是“知道，了解”它以及關(guān)于它的故事。4、“抓住”比“知道，了解”更進(jìn)一步，用even強(qiáng)調(diào)程度的加深。5、“曾經(jīng)抓到”與“沒(méi)有證據(jù)”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。6、結(jié)合上下文可知，關(guān)于“Yeti”的故事還在“繼續(xù)”。7、Shipton相信這些足跡不單單是猴子或熊的足跡，故選simply。8、felt與believed并列。9、Shipton感覺(jué)theAbominableSnowman可能真的“存在”。10、人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的僅僅是”更多”的腳印。11、大多數(shù)人相信這些腳印只不過(guò)是那些普通動(dòng)物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。12、普通的腳印看起來(lái)不“普通”，是因?yàn)槠湓谘├锶诨蠖儭按蟆绷恕?3、上文介紹了一些人對(duì)腳印的判斷，而下文是一位俄國(guó)科學(xué)家的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。且前后語(yǔ)境存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。14、real意為”實(shí)際存在的”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。15、前面提到過(guò)，當(dāng)?shù)厝说陌l(fā)現(xiàn)和傳說(shuō)沒(méi)有證據(jù)可依，這一次“又”是如此。16、沒(méi)有證據(jù)被”真正”記載。17、take...seriously“把……當(dāng)回事(嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事)”。18、succeedindoingsth.“成功做了某事”。19、由該空后面的問(wèn)句可知這里指“問(wèn)題”。facea(n)…problem“面臨一個(gè)……問(wèn)題”。20、前文提到這種生物“半人半獸”，那么如果人們真的抓住一個(gè)，他們將面臨的問(wèn)題是：把它放到動(dòng)物園(當(dāng)它是動(dòng)物)還是在旅館里給它一個(gè)房間(當(dāng)它是人)?

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解Aseriousthreattofarmersinmanypartsoftheworldiserosion.Erosionoccursifalargeareaoflandisclearedoftreesandisthenbadlytreatedbythefarmers.Therainandwindsmaygraduallywashaway,orblowawaymuchofthetopsoil.Whenthishappens,cropsofwheatorcornbecomeweakerandweakeruntilnothinggrowswell.Iferosioncontinues,itwillturngoodlandintoadesert.

Inthepast,whenerosionappeared,farmerssometimesmovedtoanewplacetofarm.Sometimestheycouldnotmove,butcontinuedtotrytogrowfoodintheunhealthysoil.Thiscausedthemtosinkintopoverty.Soonsomepeoplerealizedthattherewaslittlerich,fertilesoilintheworld,governmentbegantotrytostoperosion.

OneofthefirstexperimentstostoperosionbeganintheUnitedStatesin1933．TheexperimentwascarriedoutintheareaoftheTennesseeRiver.Floodsandbadfarminginthisareahadruined（毀壞）landthathadoncebeenrich.Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivingaroundtheTennesseeRiverwereverypoor.

Thegovernmentbuiltbigdamsacrosstheriverandstoredthewaterforuseduringthedryseasonwhentherewasnorain.Thegovernmentworkersalsohelpedfarmerstofertilizetheirsoilandtolearnnewfarmingmethodswhichcouldstoperosion.

Atthebeginning,thefarmerswerenotinterested.Butsoon,goodhealthycropsbegantoappearonthelandwherenewmethodswhereused.

Tenyearsaftertheextremelyprosperous,thegreatsuccessofthisexperimenthadledsimilarprojectsintheotherpartsoftheworld.67．Theword“erosion”inthefirstparagraphmeans

.

A．theclearingoftrees

B．thedestructionofcrops

C．excessive（極度）useoftheland

D．graduallossoftopsoil68．Thepassagetellsusthaterosionisaproblemwhich

.

A．occursmainlyinriverareas

B．firstbeganintheUnitedStatesin1933

C．a(chǎn)ffectsmanypartsoftheworld

D．isbecomingmoreandmoreserious69．Inthesecondparagraph,“tosinkintopoverty”means

.

A．tolosetopsoilinerosion

B．tobecomeweakerandweakeruntilnothinggrowswell

C．toturnintoadesert

D．tobecomeverypoor70．Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellpeople

.

A．theimportanceofusingnewfarmingmethods

B．howerosionoccurs

C．somethingcanbedonetopreventerosion

D．theseriousoutcomes（后果）oferosion參考答案：67-70

CBDA23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。___66___Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.___67___Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmon