2021年河南省商丘市永城第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021年河南省商丘市永城第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Davidsaidthatitwas______hisstronginterestinliterature_____hechosethecourse.A.becauseof;that

B.because;so

C.because;that

D.why;because參考答案：A2._____neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?

A.Are

BIs

C.Do

D.Does參考答案：A3.Timeshouldbemadeuse______meaningfulthings.A.oftodo

B.ofdoing

C.todo

D.doing參考答案：A略4.As______matteroffact,peoplewhoareon______dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A5.Ourcountryisnolonger________.A．whatitusedtobe

B．whatitusedtolikeC．looklikeitusedtobe

D．whatitusedtobelike參考答案：A解析考查名詞性從句。句意：我們的國家不再是以前那個(gè)樣子。此處what引導(dǎo)的句子為表語從句，故答案為A。6.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included參考答案：D7.--Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

--________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略8.Shebeginsherlifeinastrangeland,learningtonavigatethedistancebetweentheoldworldandhernew________.A．surroundings

B．situationC．things

D．matters參考答案：A[考查名詞辨析。句意：她在這塊陌生的土地上開始生活，學(xué)著在舊世界和新環(huán)境下之間穿梭。此處語境舊世界與新“環(huán)境”對(duì)比，故答案A合適。]9.Isthisavenueaccessibletothedrivers?No.It______.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepaired

C.havebeenrepaired D.haverepaired參考答案：B10.Itwasin1969twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship..A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：A11.Theoldmanisvery______abouttheneighbourhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazed

B.enthusiastic

C.disappointed

D.brilliant參考答案：B12.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B13.Bobisakindandreliableperson,soweallagreedto______himasourmonitor.A.persuade

B.select

C.prefer

D.prove參考答案：B14.Theboss________tolosehistemperifyoudon'tfollowhisorder.A.bends

B.intends

C.tends

D.defends參考答案：C15.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,

reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthemC.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C16.—Shallwebeginourclubactivitytonightortomorrowafternoon?—________.A.Takeyourtimefirst B.Noproblem

C.Nobodycanhelpyou D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.MedicineMedicineisthescienceofkeepingpeoplehealthy,andhealingthesick.Humanshavepracticedformsofmedicineforthousandsofyears.Todayspeciallytrainedpeoplecalleddoctorspracticemedicine.Therearemanypartstoadoctor’sjob.Doctors’firstneedtoidentifywhatismakingapersonsick.Thentheydecideonatreatment.Theyalsopredictwhenthepatientwillfeelbetter.____16____Whentreatingpatients,doctorsworkwithmanyotherpeople,includingnursesandphysicianassistants.Becomingadoctorinvolvesyearsofeducationandtraining.Medicalstudentsfirstgraduatefromcollege.___17___StudentsusuallyearnaDoctorofMedicinedegreeinmedicalschool.Aftermedicalschoolmostgraduatesenteraresidency(住院醫(yī)師實(shí)期)，whichisatrainingprogramusuallyinahospital.___18___Duringthistime,newdoctorscanspecializeinaparticulartypeOfmedicineinsuchareasasinternalmedicine(內(nèi)科學(xué))orsurgery(外科).Finally,newdoctorsmustpassatesttogetalicensetopracticemedicine.Inthe1900sscientistsdevelopedvaccines(疫苗)topreventmanydiseasesanddrugstotreatmanyothers.Doctorstransplantedorgansfromonepersonintoanother.Theyusedmanymachinestohelpthemtoidentifyandtreatdiseases.___19___Todaydoctorshavemanywaystohelppatientsheal.___20___Forexample,scientistsarestillsearchingforcuresforcancer,AIDS,andmanyotherdiseases.A.Theycanbeusedtopreventdiseases.B.Inaddition,doctorstrytopreventillnesses.C.Doctorsthoughtdiseaseswerecausedbythegods.D.Thentheyspendthreetofouryearsinmedicalschool.E.Buttherearestillmanyunansweredquestionsinmedicine.F.Theyalsolearnedhowgoodnutritionhelpedpeopletostayhealthy.G.Duringaresidency,experienceddoctorstrainthenewdoctorsforthreetosevenyears.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.G

19.F

20.E這是一篇介紹說明類文章。文章介紹了醫(yī)生的職責(zé)以及成為一名醫(yī)生的過程。16.該段介紹的是醫(yī)生的具體工作。由該段中的“first，Then，also”可知，該空仍然是介紹醫(yī)生的職責(zé)，故B選項(xiàng)切題。inaddition與上文呼應(yīng)。17.該段介紹的醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生成為醫(yī)生的過程。承接該空上一句中的“first”，D選項(xiàng)正確。醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生首先從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，然后，他們?cè)卺t(yī)學(xué)院度過三到四年的時(shí)間。18.上一句提到，醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)之后，大部分畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入住院醫(yī)師實(shí)習(xí)期，承接該句，G選項(xiàng)正確：在此期間，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生會(huì)培訓(xùn)新醫(yī)生三到七年。19.上一句提到，醫(yī)生們使用藥物幫助他們來識(shí)別治療疾病。承接該句，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)正確：他們還學(xué)習(xí)好的營養(yǎng)如何幫助人們保持健康。20.下一句提到，科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ野┌Y，艾滋病等疾病的治療辦法。故可知E選項(xiàng)正確：醫(yī)學(xué)上任然有很多未回答的問題。三、閱讀理解18.TopattractionsAmsterdamismostfamousforitsartisticheritage.ThistraditionisproudlyondisplayintheRijksmuseum(translatesasStateMuseum).Onceyou'vetakeninallthathastooffer,artists,historyfuns,andfamiliesshouldn'tpassupthechancetovisittheVanGoghMuseum–containingaround700paintingsanddrawingsbyVincentandhiscontemporaries,includingGauguin,Monet,andToulouse-Lautrec.AmsterdamisalsohometotheAnneFrankMuseum,whereAnnehidwithherfamilyduringtheNazioccupationofTheNetherlands.Onalighternote,takingacanalcruisethroughitsextensivewaterwaysisarewardingwaytoseetheDutchcapital.Artloversgettheirkicksat:?TheVanGoghMuseum;?Rijksmuseum;?MuseumhetRembrandthuis.FoodanddrinkCheeseloversloveAmsterdam.Youcanfindanexcusetoeatcheeseatanytimeofthedayhere.GoudaisHolland'sfavorite,developingamoreintenseflavorthelongerit'saged.Findaselectionatthemarkets,tryacheeseboardatdinnertime,orjustordercubeswithmustardfordippingtoaccompanyadrink.Whenyou'rehungryfornon-cheesefoodgroups,you'llfindMichelin-starredrestaurants,vegetarian,andorganicrestaurantsthataccompanyanarrayofglobalcuisine.Forold-fashionedandmodernDutchfood,trytheseAmsterdamrestaurants:Moeders,HaesjeClaes,Loetje,Greetje,andDeSilverenSpiegel.Don’tleavewithouttasting:?Patat(hotchipswithtoppings);?Stroopwafel(wafflecookie);?Chocomel(chocolatemilk).AmsterdamFastFactsApproximateflighttimes?NYC/Newark7hours,20minutes?Philadelphia8hours?Boston7hours?Miami9hours,45minutes?LosAngeles10hours,15minutesEntryrequirementsPassportmustbevalidforatleast3monthsbeyondyourplanneddeparturefromtheSchengenareaandhave2blankpagesforentrystamp.1.WherecanvisitorsseeMonet’spaintings?A.Rijksmuseum.

B.TheVanGoghMuseum.C.MuseumhetRembrandthuis.

D.TheAnneFrankMuseum.2.Whatisthebestchoiceforacheeselover?A.Patat.

B.Stroopwafel.

C.Chocomel.

D.Gouda.3.Whoi