2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市第四中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市第四中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.-Ididn’tmean______it.A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

參考答案：A本題考察動詞mean的用法：mean+動名詞表示“意味著…”,mean+動詞不定式表示“打算/意圖…”2.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D3.Youwillhaveanaccidentifyoudon’t______,fortheroadisicy.

A.makeout

B.pickout

C.bringout

D.watchout參考答案：D略4.

Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened

B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening參考答案：B5.Swimmersmustbeverystronginordertobuildupspeedbecauseofthehighresistance(阻力)ofthewater.Runners,

,muststruggleagainsttheheavyresistanceoftheairandground.

A.generally

B.similarly

C.naturally

D.probably參考答案：B略6.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover參考答案：B7.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?

—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.

A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C8.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisislandis_______.A.twiceaslargeasthatone

B.twiceaslargerthanthatoneC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone參考答案：A9.

Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：D10.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.none

B.neither

C.all

D.both參考答案：D11.Anythingworth_______isworthyof__________well．（）A．doing；tobedone B．doing；doingC．tobedone；tobedone D．doing；beingdone參考答案：A．值得做的任何事都值得做好！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主干部分應(yīng)為"Anythingisworthyof

__________well"；"worth_______"為名詞"anything"的后置定語；固定短語"sthbeworthdoingsth

值得做某事"用主動形式表被動含義；因此排除C項(xiàng)；"sthbeworthyofsth．/beingdone

值得做…"，跟doing時，用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)，因此排除A和B項(xiàng)；因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A．12.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesize

D.twicethebig參考答案：A略13.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking

B.steep

C.harmful

D.tough參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)很難應(yīng)對的，尤其是在它們形成之后。分析選項(xiàng)：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的;B.steep陡峭的，險峻的；C.harmful對…有害的；D.tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，困難的。根據(jù)常識及語境可知，只有D項(xiàng)tough有“困難”之意，其它三項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選D。14.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou____.A.ontheway

B.inawayC.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。ontheway在途中，即將；inaway在某種程度上；bytheway順便說一下；intheway擋道。句意：—我認(rèn)為他正在積極參加社會工作?！谀撤N程度上"同意你的看法。故選B。15.BeingLife’s______onlyblackphotographerputhimin______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocoverthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;an B./;the C.the;the D./;an參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意:Parks作為Life雜志的唯一一位黑人攝影師，外出報道民權(quán)運(yùn)動使他處在了一個不同尋常的位置上?！皁nlyblackphotographer”前有名詞所有格形式，故不用冠詞?！癷nanunusualposition”表示“處于一種不同尋常的位置”。故選D。16.–HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?--Great!It’s_________worth_________.

A.very,visiting

B.well,avisit

C.well,beingvisited

D.very,tobevisited參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——你覺得英國博物館如何？——非常棒，值得一看。worth是形容詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，只能選擇well；beworthavisit值得一看，beworthdoing值得做，不用被動形式。故選B.17.It'ssaidthatthepriceofoilis_____tofall．

A．probable

B．possible

C．likely

D．maybe參考答案：C略18.______busyyouare，youshoulddosomereadingeveryday．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever參考答案：B無論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書．考查狀語從句．However表示"無論怎樣"，之后需要加形容詞+主語+謂語動詞．根據(jù)句意：無論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書．所以答案選B．19.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon’tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves. A.inwhich C.where C.which D.that參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Isatinmycarwaitinginlineatthegasstation，butmy__28__wassomewhereelsecompletely.ItwasjustaweekbeforeValentine'sDay.OnlytwentysixmonthshadpassedbysincemyhusbandRobertKirk'sdeath，andIcouldn'tstop__29__him.Valentine'sDayhadbeentwiceas__30__formeandmyhusbandoffiftytwoyears，Robert'sbirthdaywasthedayafter，F(xiàn)ebruary15th.Everyyear，onthe14thofFebruaryhe'd__31__meacard，signedatthebottomwith“Xs(kisses)”and“Os(hugs)”，soitwasn'teasynowtobealone.Suddenly，outofthecornerofmyeye，Icouldseeatruckbackinguptowardsmefast.Itbackedup__32__intothedriver'ssideofmycar.Lookingattheplatesizeddent(凹痕)inthedoor，Ialmostfeltcrying.Imadeaclaimonmyinsurancepolicy(保單)and__33__，theclaimwaspushedthrough.Aweeklater，Ibroughtmycarinfor__34__andrentedone.Idroveithomethroughrainystreetsthatseemedto__35__myfeelings.28．A.feeling

B．husband

C．mind

D．money29．A.livingupto

B．takingnoticeofC．relyingon

D．thinkingabout30．A.special

B．especial

C．funny

D．interesting31．A.tell

B．lend

C．pass

D．make32．A.forward

B．still C．right

D．backwards33．A.usually

B．surprisingly C．suddenly

D．fortunately34．A.sale

B．repairs

C．gas

D．change35．A.compare

B．ignore

C．comfort

D．match參考答案：28.C[根據(jù)下文可知，作者在排隊(duì)加油時深深懷念已逝的丈夫，故是“思緒”完全在別處了。]29.D[兩年前丈夫去世，作者無法停止“思念”丈夫。liveupto符合，履行；takenoticeof注意；relyon依靠，依賴，均不符合語境。]30.A[丈夫的生日與情人節(jié)相差一天。因此情人節(jié)對作者來說很“特殊”，好比是一年過兩次。]31.D[情人節(jié)時，丈夫總是為自己“做”一張情人節(jié)卡片。]32.C[這輛卡車倒車“正好”撞在了我的汽車的駕駛員這一側(cè)。right恰巧，整好，符合語境。]33.D[據(jù)下文“theclaimwaspushedthrough.”可知，作者索賠成功，故選fortunately幸運(yùn)地。]34.B[repair此處為名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示進(jìn)行汽車修理。]35.D[冒雨駕車回家的情景和思念丈夫又被撞車的悲情相“吻合”。match一致，吻合，符合語境。]

21.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從11--25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastwinter,whenIwasheavilypregnant(懷孕),Iwasvisitingmysisterandbrother-in-law’shouse.Ihadtoparkmycarinanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn’thaveaplaceforparking.Thesnowwasextremelyheavyandtherewaslotsof

11

ontheground,sonotmanypeopledaredtogooutthatevening!WhenIlefttheirhouseand

12

tomycararound11pm,Inoticedthatmycarwastheonlyone

13

.Surroundedbysilence,Irushedintothecarnervously.WhenIfinallytriedto

14

away,mywheelsbegantospin(打滑).IrealizedIwasstuck!IwonderedwhatIshoulddo.

15

,inmyrear-viewmirror(后視鏡),Isawfourteenageboys

16

mycar.Theywerewalkingsidebysideinalineandbehavedabitlike

17

------atleastIthoughtthatwaswhattheylookedlike.Mycarwasinavery

18

areaandIwassofrightenedwhenIsawthem.Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycarto

19

me.Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoungmentappedonmywindow

20

andsaid,“Excuseme,Madam,wouldyoulikesome

21

?Youseemtohaveaproblemwiththecar.”Stillalittleafraid,Isaid,“Iamstuck.”Andtheyoungmansaid,“It’sokay.Stayinyourcarandwe’ll

22

yououtofthesnow.”Andtheydid!Whentheyfinallygotmycaroutofthesnow,they

23

andwavedgood-byetome.Irolleddownmywindowandthankedthem,

24

tohavejudgedthemsopoorly.Peopleliketojudgethepersontheycomeacross,andtheyareinturnjudgedbyothers.It’snaturalthatwejudgeothers,butwhenwedothis,weshouldn’t

25

theoldsaying,“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”(

)11.A.sandB.ice

C.stone

D.water(

)12.A.looked

B.escaped

C.returned

D.pointed(

)13.A.leftB.destroyed

C.prepared

D.sold(

)14.A.walkB.run

C.drive

D.get(

)15.A.Actually

B.Suddenly

C.Obviously

D.Finally(

)16.A.damaging

B.touching

C.hittingD.approaching(

)17.A.robbers

B.students

C.policemen

D.soldiers(

)18.A.secret

B.bright

C.lonely

D.dirty(

)19.A.support

B.harm

C.serve

D.warm(

)20.A.rapidly

B.loudly

C.helplessly

D.gently(

)21.A.change

B.advice

C.funD.help(

)22.A.pullB.push

C.lead

D.put(

)23.A.waited

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.joked(

)24.A.sorry

B.delighted

C.confident

D.frightened(

)25.A.hateB.stop

C.follow

D.forget參考答案：11-15

BCACB

16-20DACBD

21-25DBCAD略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ArthurMiller(1915-2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream.”However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearlyl930s.Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressive(有進(jìn)取心的)wayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewithhisworth.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment(多愁善感):ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics`CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.41.WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA?A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B.Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.42.TheplayDeathofaSalesman_________________.A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldB.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompanyC.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness43.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.

B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.

D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.44.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman_____________.A.achievedhugesuccess

B.wonthefirstTonyAwardC.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen

D.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.

B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced

D.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.參考答案：BACAD23.Onefineday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70,walkedintoalawyer’soffice.Obviously,theyweretheretofileadivorce.Lawyerwasverypuzzled,afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheirstory.Thiscouplehadbeenquarrelingalltheir40overyearsofmarriagenothingeverseemedtogoright.Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraidthatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.Now,alltheirchildrenhavealreadygrownup,havetheirownfamily,there’snothingelsetheoldcouplehavetoworryabout,alltheywantistoleadtheirownlifefreefromalltheseyearsofunhappinessfromtheirmarriage,sobothagreeonadivorce.Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband."reallyloveyou,butIreallycan’tcarryonanymore,I’msorry.""It'sOK,Iunderstand."saidthehusband.Lookingatthis,thelawyersuggestedadinnertogether,justthreeofthem,wifethought,whynot,sincetheyarestillgoingtobefriends.Atthediningtable,therewasasilenceofawkwardness（尷尬）.Thefirstdishwasroastedchicken,immediately,theoldmantookthedrumstick（雞腿）fortheoldlady."Takethis,it'syourfavorite."Lookingatthis,thelawyerthoughtmaybethere'sstillachance,butthewifewasfrowningwhensheanswered."Thisisalwaystheproblem,youalwaysthinksohighlyofyourself,neverthoughtabouthowIfeel,don'tyouknowthatIhatedrumsticks?”Littledidsheknowthat,overtheyears,thehusbandhadbeentryingallwaystopleaseher,littledidsheknowthatdrumstickswerethehusband'sfavorite.Littledidheknowthatsheneverthoughtheunderstoodheratall,littledidheknowthatshehateddrumstickseventhoughallhewantedwasthebestforher.Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn'tsleep,tossandturn（輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)）,tossandturn.Afterhours,theoldmancouldn'ttakeitanymore,heknowsthathestilllovesher,andhecan'tcarryonlifewithouther,hewantsherback,hewantstotellher,heissorry,hewantstotellher,"Iloveyou."Hepicksupthephone,starteddialinghernumber.Ringingneverstops.Heneverstopdialing.Littledidsheremember,hehadheartproblems.Thenextday,shereceivednewsthathehadpassedaway.Sherusheddowntohisapartment,sawhisbody,lyingonthecouchstillholdingontothephone.Hehadaheartattackwhenhewasstilltryingtogetthroughherphoneline.Assadasshecouldbe,She