2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市烏蘭哈達(dá)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市烏蘭哈達(dá)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InmanyplacesofChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略2.–Whendidthemanagerdecidetoconstructthetheoryofmanagement?--Itwaslastmonth___________themanagementsystemsufferedfromadrawback.A.when

? B.that

C.which

? D.where參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句中when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾lastmonth，在第二句中后面省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的后半句thathedecidedtoconstructthetheoryofmanagement。句意：—經(jīng)理什么時候決定修訂管理理論的？—是在上個月管理系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)問題的時候，他才決定重新修訂管理理論的。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)就是使句子的某一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。英語表達(dá)中，要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分，一般可用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis(was)+that(who)+句子的其余部分”。It在句中無意義，只起引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的作用。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時，除可用that外，還可換用who（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語指人時也可用whom）。使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時，應(yīng)注意以下事項(xiàng)：1、去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis(was)…that(who)…后，剩下的詞仍能組成一個完整的句子。這是判斷是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵。試比較：1.Itisstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.2.ItisyouandTomthatdidn’tcomeyesterday.顯然，句1去掉Itis…that…后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，是主語從句；句2去掉Itis…that…后，句子變?yōu)閥ouandTomdidn’tcomeyesterday.仍是一個表意完整的句子，這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。再如：1.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this答案A。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，剩下的是Whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.表意完整。2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since答案D。由強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法可知，該句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It指時間，句意為：好幾年我沒有這么高興了。since的意思是“自從那個時候起”。2、如果強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語時，不可用when,where,why或how，而仍用that。試比較：Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentwhyhewaslate.(誤),Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.(正)。又如：1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as答案A。該題強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)是B，考生容易因強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語untilmidnight而誤選。2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as答案A。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired，題干意思是“得到他所夢寐以求的東西后他才意識到一切都不那么重要”。不要誤選B。3、注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的否定句和疑問句形式，在這方面很容易因弄不清句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯選。如:1.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis答案D。正常語序的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型容易看出，但要注意它的變體。如果把該題變換一下語序：itiswhatthatmakeshimsoexcited,不難看出這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)了疑問代詞what，因?yàn)閣onder后賓語從句，故用了陳述語序。2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.before答案B。如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是一個“not…until”句型：Jenniferdidn’trealizeshehadlostherkeysuntilshegothome.要強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語untilshegothome，這時要把主句中的否定詞not放在was之后。4、強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，that或who后面的謂語動詞的形式仍然取決于原句中的主語；be的變化只有is和was兩種形式，如果要表示現(xiàn)在時將來時的其它各種形式時，就用Itis…,表達(dá)過去時的各種形式時，用Itwas….一般要與謂語動詞的時態(tài)一致。如：1.ItisIwho/thatamanEnglishteacher.2.Itistheboywho/thatspeaksEnglishbestintheclass.3.ItwasonSundaythathegaveGeorgethisticket.4.Itisthelittlegirlwho/thathasbrokentheglass.5、強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時態(tài)。如果原句中謂語動詞使用的是現(xiàn)在范疇的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、將來進(jìn)行時、將來完成時等)，用Itisthat。如果原句中謂語動詞為過去范疇的時態(tài)(一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等)，則用Itwasthat。6、在復(fù)習(xí)中有可能把Itis/was…that句式都誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的幾種情況：1）、把具有實(shí)際意義的指示代詞it后面接is/was…that誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where答案D。該句易誤作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，所以A是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)。這里whereweworked是定語從句，修飾thefarm。It指“與她相識”這件事。該題很容易受思維定勢的影響而拒絕選D，因?yàn)槠饺战虒W(xué)老師一再強(qiáng)調(diào)，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時即使強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語，也不能用where而用that。該句如果要用itwas…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的話，可改寫為“ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.”2）、把it指時間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等后接be的情形誤以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Itwastwentymilesfromourcitytothevillage____theaccidenthappened.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.where答案D。本題貌似Itwas…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其實(shí)不然。句中It表示距離，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。3）、把Itis/was…that結(jié)構(gòu)的主語從句誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。1.TheForeignMinistersaid,“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

B.Thereis

C.Thatis

D.Itis答案D。如果選A和C，指示代詞This和That在句中找不出指代的內(nèi)容，選B意義不通。故選D。雖然選Itis后題干中出現(xiàn)了Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)，但這不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。很明顯，題干中的that從句應(yīng)是主語從句，所缺的是形式主語。7、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was…that/who主要用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語或表語。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞,應(yīng)該用代動詞do及其變形does或did，這三種形式常用在謂語動詞之前，以加強(qiáng)語氣。它一般只能強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在時與過去時。如：IdowishIcould.我真希望我能。Hedoeslookwell.他的確看起來氣色很好。Youdidgivemeafright.你真把我給嚇了一跳。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型3.Thecompanywillfindagirlwhocomesfroma（n）____country.A.English-speaking

B.speak-English

C.speaking-English

D.English-spoken

參考答案：A4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A5.Lastnight,Imetwithafellow____youthinkispleasantto_____.A.whom;talkwith

B.who;workwithC.whom;getalongwith

D.who;betalkedto參考答案：B考查定語從句

句意：句意：我遇到了一位你認(rèn)為好~的同事，第一處關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，對指人的先行詞fellow進(jìn)行修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故選who。A意為…交談，B意為和…工作，C意為和…相處，和同事應(yīng)該是愉快相處，故選workwith。故選B。6.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____mysisteramongthem.A.carryout

B.leaveout

C.giveout

D.pickout參考答案：D7.Isentforatechnician___Johnisn’tfamiliar_____thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?

A.incase,with

B.incase,to

C.asif,for

D.sothat,in參考答案：A略8.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A9.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.It_________tomethatsomeonebrokeintomyhouse.A.struck

B.hit

C.occurred

D.beat參考答案：C【分析】考查固定句式。【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到家的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著，我突然想起了一個可怕的主意，有人闖了進(jìn)去。固定句式：sth.strike/occurtosb.某人突然想起某事。故C正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】動詞occur用法注意：1、occur一般只用作不及物動詞，含有“出乎意料”的意味，不可用于表達(dá)意料之中或計劃之中的事情，也不與suddenly連用。2、occur沒有被動語態(tài)，即使含有被動意義，也須用主動語態(tài)來表達(dá)。3、表示某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到，通常與介詞to連用。若主語為從句或不定式，則在句首使用形式主語it，而把真正的主語放在后面。10.---There’llbemillionswatchingthegameonTVtonight.---Iknow.

Thewholeworld

.

It’sarealglobalevent.

A.istowatch

B.willbewatching

C.hasbeenwatching

D.willhavewatched參考答案：B11._______arethedayswhengirlswerelookeddownupon.A.Going B.Gone C.Togo D.Go參考答案：B試題解析：考查倒裝。正常語序?yàn)椋?/p>

Thedaysaregone...強(qiáng)調(diào)表語放句首，全部倒裝。所以選B.句意：女孩被看不起的日子一去不返了?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝?！窘馕觥?2.Thepriceshavebeenrisingallthetime,especiallythatofhousing.Soit’shightimethegovernment_____actiontosolveit.Atakes

Bhavetaken

Ctook

Dtotake參考答案：C13.Idon’tlike________whenmyyoungestbrotherfollowsmearound.A.that

B.one

C.this

D.it參考答案：D14.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings．（

）A．where B．when C．that D．whose參考答案：A15.Ifyouwanttobuyacomputer,Lenovoisagoodbrand,___Iwillnothesitatetorecommend. A.that B.one C.it

D.what參考答案：B16.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.musthavemade

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldhavemade

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!___21___Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.___22___Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.___23___However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.___24___Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.Alwaysaskquestions.___25___Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.E.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.F

24.G

25.E試題分析：本文講述每個人都想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)的完美，給出了五條建議可以助你一臂之力。21.C考查段落大意。根據(jù)下方提到Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.我不再強(qiáng)調(diào)課堂注意力的重要性，故選C注意老師所講的。22.B考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)上文提到Y(jié)oudon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboard，oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.你沒有必要記在老師所說的每一句話但要寫下黑板上，或你認(rèn)為考試需要的內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)下方提到Thisawayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting這有效幫你思考，故選B用自己的語言寫下來。23.F考查句意的理解。根據(jù)上文提到Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff不要逃學(xué)，你將會錯過很多的東西，故選F你需要補(bǔ)齊你的工作。24.G考查段落大意根據(jù)下方提到If

youhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass"attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.如果你有一種漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度，老師也不愿意幫你，故選G端正你的態(tài)度。25.E考查句意的理解。根據(jù)上文提到Alwaysaskquestions要經(jīng)常問問題，與下方提到Ifyoudon’tunderstand，asksomeone.如果不理解可以問別人，故選E需要幫助沒有什么可羞愧的。三、閱讀理解18.ChangeHasCometoAmericaNovember,04,2008,BarackObamaHello,Chicago.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.It'stheanswertoldby

lines

thatstretchedaroundschoolsandchurchesinnumbersthisnationhasneverseen.Alittlebitearlierthisevening,IreceivedanextraordinarilygraciouscallfromSen.McCain.

Sen.McCainfoughtlongandhardinthiscampaign.Andhe'sfoughtevenlongerandharderforthecountrythatheloves.HehasenduredsacrificesforAmericathatmostofuscannotbegintoimagine.Wearebetterofffortheservicerenderedbythisbraveandselflessleader.Icongratulatehim;IcongratulateGov.Palinforallthatthey'veachieved.AndIlookforwardtoworkingwiththemtorenewthisnation'spromiseinthemonthsahead.Iwanttothankmypartnerinthisjourney,amanwhocampaignedfromhisheart,andspokeforthemenandwomenhegrewupwithonthestreetsofScrantonandrodewithonthetrainhometoDelaware,thevicepresident-electoftheUnitedStates,JoeBiden.AndIwouldnotbestandingheretonightwithouttheunyieldingsupportofmybestfriendforthelast16yearstherockofourfamily,theloveofmylife,thenation'snextfirstladyMichelleObama.SashaandMaliaIloveyoubothmorethanyoucanimagine.Andyouhaveearnedthenewpuppythat'scomingwithustothenewWhiteHouse.TomysisterMaya,mysisterAlma,allmyotherbrothersandsisters,thankyousomuchforallthesupportthatyou'vegivenme.Iamgratefultothem.Andtomycampaignmanager,DavidPlouffe,theunsungheroofthiscampaign,whobuiltthebest--thebestpolitical