山東省泰安市肥城孫伯鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市肥城孫伯鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LinShuhaohasfollowedamarkedlydifferentpathto____ofthegiantYaoMing,whowastheoverallfirstdraftpickin2002.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：B2.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplaying

C.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed參考答案：B3.Ifyoucomeacrossaterm______meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookupthemeaninginthedictionary.

A.which

B.that C.what

D.whose參考答案：D4.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略35.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B略6.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.Aattach

Bpay

Clink

Dapply參考答案：A7.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.

A．open

B．tobeopened

C．toopen

D．opening參考答案：A略8.______hasaninternalclockthatregulatesthebeatingofourhearts,andthe______ofourbreathing.A.Mankind;step

B.Human;pace C.Humanbeing;step D.Man;pace參考答案：D9.–Whyishefeelingdowntoday?

--Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.

A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D10.Shewasreadingabookinherchair_____firsttimeIsaw

_____oldlady.A.a;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an參考答案：B11.Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline,withstationstopsfromthreetofivemiles.________,sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.A.ahead.

B.away.

C.apart.

D.aside參考答案：C12.

—Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sgame?

—Whatapity!Today’sgamewas______asexcitingasyesterday’sgame.

A.nowherenear B.byallmeans C.notalittle D.notexactly參考答案：A13.Accordingto___announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,____newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1200yuan.A.the,/ B./,the C.an,the D.an,/參考答案：C14.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout參考答案：B15.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．—_________．Ican’tstandallthisrain．A．Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot參考答案：C16.Isitthenews______themilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______isbeingbroadcastonTVnow?

A．that;which

B．which;that

C．which;which

D．that;that參考答案：D17.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this參考答案：A試題分析句意：天氣結(jié)果很好，這出乎我們的意料。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，選A，其他不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句18.Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryisquitealotin_____withitsculture．

A．use

B．common

C．order

D．same參考答案：B略19.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmade______withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.possibly

D.tobepossible參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Forlong,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdeskmatecouldrank1stintheclasswheneverhewantedto,whilehehimselffailedto:heonlyranked21st.

Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImore

21

thanothers?IfeelIamobedientandascarefulashim,but

22

Ialwaysfallbehind?”Hearingthewords，Momwasawarethathersonbeganto

23

thesenseofself-respect,whichwasnowbeinginjuredbytherankingsystem.

24

athim,shewentwordless,notknowing

25

toexplain.

Inanothertest,thesonranked17th,whilehisdeskmateremained1st.Backhomehe

26

thesamequestion.Momreallywantedtoinformhissonthat

27

differs,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthannormalones.

28

,wasthisdiscouraginganswertheonethathersonwasconstantly

29

about?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Howtoanswerherson’squestion?Thereweretimeswhenshefeltanurgetosay,“Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashard-workingasothers…”butshestopped

30

imagininghersonsufferingfromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings.Shethoughtit

31

toputanyadditionalburdenonhissonandwastryingtofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassingswiftly,theson

32

primaryschool.Despitestudyingharderandbetter,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedto

33

himtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveananswer.Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthis

34

,andtherearenoboringguyswhowouldinquirehisgradesinprimaryschool,because,

35

the1stranking,heisadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.Backhomeinwintervacation,hewasinvitedto

36

thestudentsandparentsinhishighschool,Inthespeech,hementionedavaluableexperienceinhischildhood,“…WhenmymotherandIwerelyingonthe

37

,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,“Doyouseetheseabirdsstrugglingforfoodoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrise

38

whileawkwardseagullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyfly

39

theendlessoceanarenoneotherthantheawkwardseagulls?”Thespeech

40

manymotherspresenttotears,includinghismother.21.A.considerate

B.careless

C.stupid

D.clever22.A.whatif

B.howcome

C.howabout

D.whatfor23.A.lose

B.have

C.win

D.beat24.A.Shouting

B.Glaring

C.Staring

D.Pointing25.A.which

B.why

C.when

D.how26.A.raised

B.met

C.answered

D.got27.A.intelligence

B.right

C.knowledge

D.strength28.A.Therefore

B.Still

C.Thus

D.However29.A.enthusiastic

B.curious

C.crazy

D.clear30.A.if

B.before

C.unless

D.when31.A.cruel

B.important

C.disappointed

D.necessary32.A.attended

B.started

C.finished

D.entered33.A.guide

B.take

C.bring

D.push34.A.homework

B.belongings

C.health

D.rankings35.A.in

B.by

C.with

D.on36.A.teach

B.deliver

C.address

D.face37.A.floor

B.road

C.bank

D.beach38.A.quickly

B.suddenly

C.slowly

D.sharply39.A.into

B.through

C.across

D.throughout40.A.made

B.moved

C.impressed

D.inspired

參考答案：略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shewas

36

offightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewoneappeared.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe

37

.Hefilledthreepotswith

38

andplacedeachonahighfire.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecond

39

,andinthelastground(磨碎的)coffeebeans.Thedaughter

40

waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminuteshe

41

thefire.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.He

42

theeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Thenhepouredthe

43

outandplaceditinacup.

44

toherheasked,"Darling,whatdoyousee?""Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto

45

thecarrots.Shedidandsaidthattheywere

46

.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand

47

it.Afterpullingoffthe

48

,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertodrinkthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshe

49

itsricharoma(芳香)."Whatdoesit

50

,Father?"sheasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhad

51

thesameadversity(逆境),boilingwater,buteachreacted

52

.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhardbutthenitturnedsoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile(易碎的),butatlastitsinsidebecame

53

.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad

54

thewater."Whichareyou?"heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou

55

?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?36.A.tiredB.ashamedC.fondD.proud37.A.hallB.kitchenC.livingroomD.bathroom38.A.milkB.sugarC.waterD.powder39.A.riceB.eggsC.applesD.potatoes40.A.impolitelyB.carelesslyC.vengefullyD.impatiently41.A.putonB.putoffC.turnedonD.turnedoff42.A.wipedB.pulledC.cleanedD.washed43.A.wineB.potC.beansD.coffee44.A.LyingB.TalkingC.TurningD.Devoting45.A.cutB.buyC.feelD.cook46.A.softB.hardC.coldD.dirty47.A.sellB.boilC.holdD.break48.A.plugB.shellC.roadD.program49.A.madeB.tastedC.servedD.observed50.A.meanB.costC.matterD.contain51.A.facedB.studiedC.providedD.recognized52.A.finallyB.equallyC.differentlyD.successfully53.A.upsetB.hardenedC.effectiveD.accustomed54.A.wastedB.skimmedC.pollutedD.changed55.A.findB.knowC.respondD.practise

參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.

GUESSwhat’smaking9millionUSteenagersscreamatthetopoftheirvoicesthissummer?It'snottheHulkorIronmanhittingsomeoneacrossaroom,butthecatchybeatofthemusicinDisney'slatestTVmovieCampRock,whichcameoutintheUSonJune20.Theshowattractedmorethan8.9millionviewers.SohowdoesCampRockattractsomanyviewers?OnereasonisthatitfeaturesthehugelypopularboybandtheJonasBrothers,whomallthegirlsseemtoadore.Butwhat'sthestory?ConnectThreeisarockgroup.Onemember,ShaneGray(JoeJonas）needstogetridofhisbadboyrockerimage,sohe'ssentbyfellowbandmembersNate(NickJonas）andJason(KevinJonas）toamusiccampasaguestinstructor（指導(dǎo)）.Theideaisthecampwillhelphimcleanuphisact.

TherehemeetsMitchieTorres(DemiLovato）,ateenagegirlwithanextraordinaryvoiceandadrivingambition（志向）tobeapopsinger.However,shecanonlyaffordtobeattheexpensivecampbyhelpinghermomworkinthemesshall(食堂）betweenclasses.

WhenShaneoverhearsMitchiesingingfrombehindcloseddoors,hesetsouttofindthegirlwiththebeautifulvoice.

Onegroupofteenagerswasreallyeagertowatchthemovie.Thekidstooktheirpositionsonthefloortocountdowntoshowtime.Oneofthem,LeahKarrels,16,evensangthemovie'stheme（主題歌）,WeRock.Sheexplainedthatshe'sseenthetrailer(預(yù)告片）somanytimessheknowsthewordsbyheart.

Thegirlscheeredwhenthemoviebegan,andforthenexttwohourstheonlytimetheygotupwastorunforchocolateicecreamcakefromthefreezer.

"I'msurethisisgoingtoknockHighSchoolMusicalofftheshelvesinstores.Thisisthenextbigthing,"saidLeah.

56．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．CampRockwillcomeoutonJune,20

B．TheJonasBrothersisaboybandlovedbygirls

C．ShaneGrayinthemoviehasbadboyimageallthetime

D．LeahKarrelshasseentheTVmoviemanytimes57．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat

.

A．Thissummeronly“CampRock”attractedyoungpeopleverymuch

B．Thestoryisaboutaclassicmusicgroup—ConnectThree

C．Themainactressisapopsingerinthemovie

D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendofthestoryofthemovie58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A．Kidslearntocountdowntoshowtimeafterwatchingthemovie

B．LeahKarrelscouldsingthethemeofthemusic

C．Thegirlslovedthemoviesomuchthattheyevenhardlywantedtogetup

D．LeahKarrelsbelievesthemoviewillbesoldontheshelvesinstores59．Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adore”?

A．love

B．lookupto

C．respect

D．envy60．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．JonasBrothers

B．TheStoryAboutConnectThree

C．TheTrailerOfCampRock

D．Summerof‘Rock’參考答案：BDCAD

23.Statisticsoftensoundslikeadrysubject,butsometimesit’snecessarytotakeastatisticscoursetogetthecorrectanswertothisproblem.Takethefollowingcaseforexample:afootballscout(球探）hearsofaplayerwhohaspoweredhisteamtoagoodwin-lossrecord.Hiscoachesthinkhe’soneofthemosttalentedplayersthey’veseen.Butthescoutisunimpressedbytheonepracticegameheseeshimin;hetellshismanagerit’snotworthtryingtorecruit(錄用）theplayer.Mostsportsfanswouldthinkthatwasaprettyfoolishdecision,right?Athleticperformanceismuchtoovariabletobaseanimportantjudgmentonsuchasmallsample.Butconsiderthisproblem:anemployergetsanapplicationfromajuniorexecutive(主管人員）withanexcellentcollegerecordandstrongreferencesfromhiscurrentemployer.Theemployerinterviewstheapplicantandisunimpressed.Theemployertellshiscolleaguesthatit’snotworthwhilerecruitinghim.Mostpeopleregardthisasareasonablesortofdecision.Butitisn’t.Countlessstudiesshowthattheunstructured30-minuteinterviewisvirtuallyworthlessasapredictoroflong-termperformancebyanycriteriathathavebeenexamined.Inbothcases,predictionsbasedonreferences-schoolreports,priorperformance,lettersofrecommendation-givea65-75%chanceofchoosingthebetterofthetwo.Whydowegettheathleticproblemrightandtheemploymentproblemwrong?Becauseinthecaseofthejob,unlikeforathleticperformance,wehaven’tseenhundredsofcandidatesininterviewsofaparticulartypeandseenhowwellperformanceintheinterviewcorrespondstoultimate(最終的）performanceinthesettingwe’reconcernedabout.Wehaven’tseenthattheguywholookslikeafoolintheinterviewturnsouttobecleveronthejobandtheguywhodoeswellintheinterviewturnsouttobeaverage.Theonlywaytoseethattheinterviewisn’tgoingtobeworthmuchistobeabletoapplythe“l(fā)awoflargenumbers”，whichassiststherecognitionthataninterviewrepresentsaverysmallsampleofbehavior.Thebottomline:there’ssafetyinnumbers.Themorerecommendationsapersonhas,themorepositivetheoutcomeislikelytobefortheemployer.Considerthejobinterview:it’snotonlyatinysample,it’snotevenasampleofjobbehaviorbutofsomethingelseentirely.Psychologicaltheoryanddatashowthatweareincapableoftreatingtheinterviewdataaslittlemorethanunreliablegossip.It’sjusttoocompelling(強(qiáng)迫性的）thatwe’velearnedalotfromthose30minutes.Myrecommendationisnottointerviewatallunlessyou’regoingtodevelopaninterviewprotocol(體系),withthehelpofaprofessional,whichisbasedoncarefulanalysisofwhatyouarelookingforinajobcandidate.Andthenaskexactlythesamequestionsofeverycandidate.It’shardertodevelopsuchaprotocolthanyoumightguess.Butitcanreallypayoff.42．Thecasesinthefirsttwoparagraphsaremeantto_____.A．illustratetheinfluenceoffansB．showtheweaknessesofscoutsC．a(chǎn)ttachimportancetointerviewsD．introducethetopicofthepassage43．Theauthorbelievesthat

____.A．thesettinginthejobinterviewi