安徽省滁州市施集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

安徽省滁州市施集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewrongyouhavedonehimisterrible,___Ithink,inmyopinion,youshouldmakeanapologytohim．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．forwhich參考答案：D2.一Whereareyougoingforyourholidays?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I

gotoEngland．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．oughtto

參考答案：B3.

Youdidn’tplaybasketballagain?You________!Goandhaveabath.A.weresweating

B.sweated

C.aresweating

D.weresweated參考答案：C4.---____________whenhashestartedboxing?----2006,Isuppose.A.In

B.Since

C.Before

D.After參考答案：B解析：主句是現(xiàn)在完成形式，所以選Since。Since2006

hehasstartedboxing5.Janeisagreatdancer,and_______abovetheotherswithherperfectperformances.

A.standsout

B.looksout

C.makesout

D.picksout

參考答案：A6.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B7.Ourhospitalpolicyisnotto______anypatient,sowewillgivetreatmenttothepoormanimmediately.A.turnoff

B.turnaway

C.

putout

D.putdown參考答案：B8.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore________heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C9.

Papermoneywasin

useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin

thirteenthcentury.A.the;／

B.the;the

C.／;the

D.／;／參考答案：C10.Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyou_______up.A.arepicked

B.picked

C.willbepicked

D.arepicking參考答案：A11.—Mr．Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon．Don'tyouforgetit!—Ok,I

．

A．won't

B．don't

C．will

D．do參考答案：A12.Ifyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingsomething,youmayresearch,studyandtalktootherpeople

youfigureitout.A.because B.though C.until D.since參考答案：C13.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave_______rightfromwrong.A.distinguished B.distinguishing C.todistinguish D.tobedistinguished參考答案：B14.Whenwas__________thatyouvisitedtheplace,________wehadvisitedbefore?A.it,theoneB.theplace,whichC.thetime,whereD.it,when參考答案：A15.Allofusthought_________nousetalkingaboutsomeunpracticalmattersfrequently.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B略16.Jackrecommendedmeafewforeignmovies,but_____wastomytaste.A.all

B.neither

C.some

D.none參考答案：D17.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated參考答案：C18.Pricecontinuedtorise______paywasstilllow,withtheresult______thegovernmentbecameincreasinglyunpopular.A.when;that B.while;which

C.when;which D.while;that參考答案：D19.Themainstreetislinedwithsmallstandsandshops_____sellalmostanythingyoucanimagine.

A.what B.whereC.whoD.which參考答案：DD考查定語從句。句意：大街兩邊列滿了不同商店，這些小店賣你所能想象的任何東西。smallstandsandshops是先行詞，定語____sellalmostanythingyoucanimagine.缺少主語，故選D項。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyclassandIvisitedChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhoneededalittlecheeringupduringtheholidayseason.Thefirsttwo

36

therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang

37

forthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.Aswewere

38

onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年癡呆癥),mostofthem

39

offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady

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myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren’tthesongsthatweweresinging,atleasttheydidn’t

41

likethat.Aswegot

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witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot.

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shewassinging,shewasalso

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outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy

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weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthecarecentercould

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toher,Ithought.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling

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aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudents,Justin,showedmewhattheholidayseasonisreallyabout.Justinalso

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thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe

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onherneeds,butIdidn’t.Duringthelastsong,“SilentNight,”Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher

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andwithhisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,andIwilltakemy

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toletyouknowthat.”Thistired,elderlyladystoppedsingingandheldhishand.Thenshetouchedhischeekwiththeotherhand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.No

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cancompletelydescribethattouchingmoment...It

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aboytoteachme,aman,aboutkindnessandlove.Justin’sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitudetowardanotherwasa

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thatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyself

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tohavewitnessedhislesson.

36.A.rooms B.buildings C.floors D.groups37.A.bravely B.shyly C.madly D.beautifully38.A.dancing B.meeting C.gathering D.singing39.A.stared B.shut C.paid D.glared40.A.looked B.caught C.escaped D.hurt41.A.appear B.hear C.sound D.feel42.A.louder B.nearer C.faster D.higher43.A.Because B.As C.Since D.Though44.A.moving B.reaching C.coming D.spreading45.A.interests B.abilities C.feeling s D.responsibilities46.A.speak B.object C.attend D.compare47.A.afraid B.sure C.guilty D.scary48.A.feared B.avoided C.helped D.noticed49.A.called B.acted C.insisted D.kept50.A.tears B.hands C.eyes D.face51.A.time B.flower C.body D.cheek52.A.words B.poems C.expressions D.songs53.A.took B.wasted C.caused D.made54.A.message B.lesson C.activity D.class55.A.clever B.foolish C.right D.lucky參考答案：36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C51．A 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．D21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11～20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices．Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas"white-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthatthey

11

wearacollarandtietogotowork．Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoften

12

tosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers．Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasa（an）

13

fortheEllesmereCorporation．Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob．He

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toldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation．Everymorning,helefthome

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inasmartblacksuit．Hethenchangedintooverallsand

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thenexteighthoursasadustman．Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit．Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthis

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．Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfound

18

job．Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice．Hewillearnmuchless thanheusedto,buthefeelsthathisrisein

19

iswellworththelossofmoney．Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr．Bloggs'

20

'Alf'．

11．A．eventually B．occasionally C．usually D．a(chǎn)pparently12．A．excited B．willing C．interested D．lucky13．A．official B．manager C．salesman D．dustman14．A．hopefully B．probably C．simply D．politely15．A．wore B．put C．tried D．dressed16．A．took B．spent C．cost D．wasted17．A．mistake B．secret C．memory D．reputation18．A．a(chǎn)nother B．one C．theother D．other19．A．status B．look C．direction D．statue20．A．inspiteof B．regardlessof C．insteadof D．incaseof參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Isaid,“Papi,letmefinishschool.”Noneofhisotherdaughterscompletedmorethanthreegrades.“Istillcandomychores(家務(wù)),”Itoldhim.“Payformetofinishschool.”HedughisbootintothedryearthofQuanajuatothestateheneverleftinhisentirelife.Buthestillwasthesmartestmaninourvillage.HereadbooksaboutEgyptandknewhowtohandwrite,unlikemymother,whoneverhadaneducation.“Whydoyouwanttoreturntoschool?”hesaid,loweringhiseyestome.“Soyoucanmeetaman,marry,andquit?Youwantmetopayforthat?”“No,Papi,”Isaid.“Iwon’tmarryinschoolandIpromiseI’llgraduate.”Thewindwhistledthroughthetrees.Myfathersawafishermanwithapolebentovertheriverbank.Isaidurgently,“Papi,”andIalmostgrabbedhisthickbrownwrist.Inthecountry,myfatherwouldstopandtalkwithanystranger,nomatterwhathewasdoing.Hewouldtalkabouttheharvest,theweather,thefamily,butmostly,hewouldlisten.Heturned,makinghiswaytothefisherman.Ifollowedbehindhiminmyopen-toedshoes,carefullypickingmysteps.IknewIhadlosthisattentionandIsearchedaroundmeforsomethingtofillthetimeIwouldspendwaiting.Buttherewasnothingandnobody.“Buenosdias,”myfathersaidtothefisherman.Itookmyseattenfeetfromthem.Thetwomenstaredacrossthelakeandtalked.Theirvoicesdronedonandwereblendedwiththewind.Idaydreamed.“Marta,comehere,”myfathercalledtome.Iliftedmyselfupandwalkedveryslowlytowardthemwithoutliftingmyfeetofftheground.“Marta,”myfathersaid,“IhaveaskedDonTomswhathethinksaboutyourpromise.”Istaredatthisfisherman,thisstranger,andthenbackatmyfatherwithwideeyes.“Itoldhimaboutyourpromisetostaysingle,andhetoldme—lethergo.”Thefishermanlookeddownathiswornshoes.“Ifyouwantit,”hesaidtotheearthbeneathhisfeet.Later,IbecameFather’sonlydaughtertocompletehighschooleducation,andtheonlyonetoleavehishouseunmarried.34.Theauthorspoketoherfatherto________.A.shareherschoollifeB.begforherschoolfeeC.learnabouthersisters’studyD.complainaboutthehousework35.Theauthorfelt________whenherfatherwentovertothefisherman.A.ashamed B.tiredC.angry D.helpless36.Whydidtheauthor’sfathertalkwiththefisherman?A.Toofferhelp. B.Totalkaboutharvest.C.Toaskforadvice. D.Togetawayfromtheauthor.37.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhattheauthor_______.A.keptherwords B.missedherfatherC.regrettedthedecision D.livedacomfortablelife參考答案：34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者想父親讓她繼續(xù)去讀書的一次談話的過程。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Isaid,“Papi,letmefinishschool.”Noneofhisotherdaughterscompletedmorethanthreegrades.“Istillcandomychores(家務(wù)),”Itoldhim.“Payformetofinishschool.”我說，“爸爸，讓我完成學(xué)業(yè)吧?！彼钠渌畠憾疾怀^三個年級?！拔胰匀豢梢宰鑫业募覄?wù)，”我告訴他，“給我錢讓我完成學(xué)業(yè)?！笨芍?，作者和她父親談話，要求支付她的學(xué)費(fèi)。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Heturned,makinghiswaytothefisherman.Ifollowedbehindhiminmyopen-toedshoes,carefullypickingmysteps.IknewIhadlosthisattentionandIsearchedaroundmeforsomethingtofillthetimeIwouldspendwaiting.Buttherewasnothingandnobody.他轉(zhuǎn)身向漁夫走去。我穿著露趾鞋跟在他后面，小心翼翼地走著。我知道我已經(jīng)失去了他的注意，于是我在周圍尋找一些東西來填補(bǔ)我將要等待的時間。但是什么也沒有，也沒有人。由此判斷出當(dāng)她父親去見漁夫時，作者感到很無助。故選D項?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段Marta,”myfathersaid,“IhaveaskedDonTomswhathethinksaboutyourpromise.”可知，瑪爾塔，父親說，我已經(jīng)問過湯姆斯先生他對你的承諾有何看法。所以為什么作者的父親要和漁夫談話是為了尋求建議。故選C項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Later,IbecameFather’sonlydaughtertocompletehighschooleducation,andtheonlyonetoleavehishouseunmarried.可知，后來，我成了父親唯一完成高中教育的女兒，也是唯一一個離開家不結(jié)婚的女兒。由此判斷出，最后一段暗示了作者遵守了諾言。故選A項。23.ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingathomewithherparents.Allshe’severwantedtodoistobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Andinthemeantime,she’sbeenworkingthroughherteachingcertificationsforfouryearsafterobtaininganeducationdegreefromBowlingGreenStateUniversityinOhio,US.Hipphasrackedup$100,000instudentloandebtandisn’tabletoearnenoughthroughworkingasapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantservertoliveanywhereotherthanhome.ThePewResearchCenterrecentlyreportedthat2014wasamilestoneintheevolvinglivingarrangementsofyoungadultsintheUS.Forthefirsttimesince1880,adultsaged18to34becamemorelikelytobelivingwithaparentthantobelivingontheirown.Before2014,themostcommonlivingarrangementforyoungadultswastobelivingintheirownpropertyaspartofacouple.UBSFinancialServices,aSwissglobalfinancialservicescompany,releasedareportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn’twantthemtoleave.Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials(千禧一代)getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparentsaftercollege.Itfindsthatboomersandmillennialshaveredefinedthetiesthatbindparentsandchildren.“Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers,friendsandmentors.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmorethanonceaweekduringcollege.Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingforthem.”StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,saidalthoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,whichdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.Hesaid,“There’snodoubtithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesonthingspeoplespendmoneyonrelatedtohouseholdformationandperhapsrelatedtochild-rearing,”Hoffmanexplained.“Buttheyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmoreiftheydon’thaveahouseexpenseormarriage.Idon’tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues.Butit’smuchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparent’shomesbecauseit’sbecomingpartoftheculture.”12.WhydoesCaitlinHipphavetoliveathomewithherparents?A.Becauseshecan’taffordtoliveonherown.B.Becauseshedoesn’twanttoliveanywhereotherthanhome.C.Becauseshewantstoobtainmoredegrees.D.Becauseshewantstobeanelementaryschoolteacher.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutyoungadultsaged18to34before2014?A.Theydidn’thavethefreedomtoarrangetheirliving.B.Theywouldratherlivewiththeirparentsthanlivebythemselves.C.Theystartedtoflythenestasmorejobswereprovided.D.Theypreferredtoliveawayfromtheirparents.14.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromthereportreleasedbytheSwisscompany?A.Childrenlivingwithparentsisbecomingpartoftheculture.B.Themajorityofmillennialsrefusetogetfinancialhelpfromparents.C.Mostmillennialsarebuildingcloserrelationshipwiththeirparents.D.Youngpeopletendtoliveathometowardsthistrend?15.AccordingtoHoffman,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Itisn’tnecessaryformillennialstoleavethenest.B.Theycanspendlessmoneyontheirdailylife.C.Moralvaluesarechanginggradually.D.Youngadultsarelivinginadifferentlifestyle.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D文章講述了美國年輕人也啃老的現(xiàn)象、原因及其對社會的影響。12.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Hipphasrackedup$100,000instudentloandebtandisn’tabletoearnenoughthroughworkingas