2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市頭道營子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市頭道營子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto___________.A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown參考答案：B2.Flyingkites,______someresearcherspointout,cannotonlybringaboutjoytous,butalsopromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.

A.which B.what C.as D.where

參考答案：C3.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout

B.broughtout

C.pickedout

D.givenout參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。heldout堅持；提供機會；伸出手；B.broughtout使顯現(xiàn)，闡明，出版；C.pickedout使容易看見，找出精心挑選，認出來；D.givenout用完，停止運行，分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布。句意：在非洲同醫(yī)療隊一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了作為醫(yī)生最好的一面。這里取“使顯現(xiàn)”之意，故選B。4.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist’s.A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any參考答案：D5.Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.Innoway________expecthertoforgiveyoufordoingsuchathing.

A.willyou

B.youwill

C.canyou

D.youcan參考答案：C略6.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,but

,hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam.

A．a(chǎn)samatteroffact

B．a(chǎn)susual

C．rightaway

D．believeitornot參考答案：D7.Mygrandma,whois_______toliveapeacefullifeinthecountry,refusestomovetothemoderncity.A.depressed

B.unwilling

C.content

D.bored參考答案：C8.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．itB．this

C．that

D．one參考答案：A9.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto__themtoohard．

A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push參考答案：D略10.

Maryrangthebell._____shehadnotseenbefore.

A.Cameoutaboy

B.Aboydidcomeout

C.Outdidcomeaboy

D.Outcameaboy參考答案：D11.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.Onthecontrary B.Inaword C.Thatistosay

D.What’smore參考答案：D12.

tohide,thethiefwascaughtbythestudents.A.Therebeingnowhere

B.Therewasnowhere

C.Thereisnowhere

D.Therenowhere參考答案：A略13.______atthenewsthathereyesrainedtears.A.SowasRebeccasad B.SosadRebeccawasC.SosadwasRebecca D.WasRebeccasosad參考答案：C14.Ican’trememberwhenyoutoldmethestorybutIclearlyrememberwhereitwas

___________youtoldme．

A．when

B．what

C．if

D．that參考答案：D15.IcanweararedtiewithapinkshirtifIwantto．A．Whatofit?

B．Howcome？C．Ilowso?

D．Whatif?參考答案：A16.Modernplasticscan

veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.hold

C.carry

D.support參考答案：A17.一Areyouhungry?IjustmadeIndianfood．一I’malwayshungry

Indianfood．A．sinceIlike

B．becauseofC．whenitcomesto

D．inspiteof參考答案：C18.ChineseactorLiaoFanwontheSilverBearforBestActoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,_______causedastirintheChinesefilmindustry.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：B19.—HowdidIdoon

test?—Well,actuallyyoudidn’tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad

goodreviewofyourlessons.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.It___21___ourhappinesswhenwearecheerful,andlessensour___22___whenwearesad.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso___23___thatforthetimebeingweforgetour___24___.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,goodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveus___25___.Withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverbe___26___.Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallifeorarepurely___27___,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandmakeuslaugh.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmay___28___useitherbecausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriendsorbecausetheypresent___29___typeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimes___30___us,butthefriendswemakeinbooksarealwaysrespectus.Byturningthepageswecan___31___themwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings,Whenourhumanfriends___32___us,goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsfrombooksis___33___.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome.___34___allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbook.Whenwewishto___35___fromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife,abookwillhelpuswhen___36___elsecan.Totravelbybookwedon’thaveto___37___andsavealotofmoney.Throughbookswemaygelthethrillofadventurewithout___38___.Wecanclimbhighmountainsorcrossthehoisandsofthedesert,___39___,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.The___40___ofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.21.A.achieves

B.reduces

C.increases

D.threatens22.A.duties

B.sorrows

C.chances

D.diseases23.A.completely

B.naturally

C.frequently

D.desperately24.A.performances

B.prejudices

C.responsibilities D.surroundings25.A.agreement

B.treatment

C.enjoyment

D.judgement26.A.lonely

B.lazy

C.tired

D.guilty27.A.average

B.imaginary

C.typical

D.fortunate28.A.greet

B.shock

C.worry

D.delight29.A.uncertain

B.unpractical

C.unfamiliar

D.unnecessary30.A.makefunof

B.takecareof

C.catchsightof

D.payattentiont31.A.order

B.control

C.believe

D.ignore32.A.challenge

B.Abandon

C.understand

D.persuade33.A.pleasure

B.knowledge

C.experience

D.success34.A.but

B.or

C.if

D.so35.A.return

B.recover

C.graduate

D.escape36.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something37.A.pay

B.stop

C.guess

D.race38.A.reason

B.evidence

C.danger

D.instruction39.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway40.A.purposes

B.possibilities

C.directions

D.suggestions參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B文章介紹一本好書可以給我們帶來快樂，朋友，經(jīng)驗和指導(dǎo)。21.C考查動詞。A.achieves實現(xiàn)；

B.reduces

減少；

C.increases增長；

D.threatens恐嚇。當我們高興的時候，它增加我們的幸福；我們難過的時候，它降低我們的悲痛?？芍鸢笧镃。22.B考查名詞。A.duties職責；

B.sorrows傷心事；

C.chances機會；

D.diseases疾病。我們難過的時候，它降低我們的悲痛?？芍鸢笧锽。23.A考查副詞。A.completely完全地；

B.naturally自然地；

C.frequently頻繁地；

D.desperately絕望地。一本好書會完全吸引我們，以致于我們忘記了周圍的環(huán)境。故選A。24.D考查名詞。A.performances

演出；B.prejudices偏見；

C.responsibilities職責；

D.surroundings環(huán)境。一本好書會完全吸引我們，以致于我們忘記了周圍的環(huán)境。故選D。25.C考查名詞。A.agreement協(xié)議；

B.treatment治療；

C.enjoyment

享受；

D.judgement判斷力。無論我們讀書的目的是什么，好的書應(yīng)該總是給我們享受。故選C。26.A考查形容詞。A.lonely孤獨的，荒涼的；

B.lazy懶惰的；

C.tired累的；

D.guilty有罪的。手中有一本好書從來都不會寂寞。故選A。27.B考查形容詞。A.average平均的；

B.imaginary想象的；

C.typical典型的；

D.fortunate幸運的。無論書中的人物形象來自于真實生活還是虛構(gòu)的，都會使我們發(fā)笑。故選B。28.D考查動詞。A.greet問候；

B.shock

震驚；

C.worry擔憂；

D.delight使高興。我們在書中遇到的人使我們高興，要么是因為他們與我們親密的朋友相似，要么是因為他們呈現(xiàn)給我們不熟悉類型的人，我們很高興把他們當做新的熟人。根據(jù)句意可知選D。29.C考查形容詞。A.uncertain不確定的；

B.unpractical不實用的；

C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；

D.unnecessary不必要的。要么是因為他們呈現(xiàn)給我們不熟悉類型的人，我們很高興把他們當做新的熟人。根據(jù)句意可知選C。30.A考查動詞詞組。A.makefunof取笑；

B.takecareof照顧；

C.catchsightof看到；

D.payattentionto注意，重視。有時我們?nèi)祟惖呐笥讶⌒ξ覀?，但是書中的朋友會尊重我們。故選A。31.D考查動詞。A.order命令；

B.control控制；

C.believe相信；

D.ignore忽視。通過翻書頁我們可以忽略它們，不用擔心會傷害到他們的感情，故選D。32.B考查動詞。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；

B.abandon遺棄；

C.understand理解；

D.persuade勸說。當我們?nèi)祟惖呐笥堰z棄我們時，書中的朋友總是給我們以同情和鼓勵。故選B。33.C考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂；

B.knowledge知識；

C.experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；

D.success成功。書中最有價值的禮物之一就是經(jīng)驗。故選C。34.A考查連詞。A.but但是；

B.or否則；

C.if如果；

D.so所以。我們很少能出遠門。但是我們都可以通過書了解豐富多彩的生活。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。35.D考查動詞。A.return歸還；

B.recover恢復(fù)；

C.graduate

畢業(yè)；D.escape逃脫。當我們想從日常乏味的生活中逃脫時，如果沒有別的可能的話，一本好書將會給我們幫助。escapefrom從逃脫，故選D。36.B考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事情；

B.nothing沒什么；C.everything每件事情；

D.something某事。當我們想從日常乏味的生活中逃脫時，如果沒有別的可能的話，一本好書將會給我們幫助。故選B。37.A考查動詞。A.pay支付；

B.stop停止；

C.guess猜測；

D.race比賽。在書中旅游不用花錢。故選A。38.C考查名詞。A.reason理由；

B.evidence證據(jù)；

C.danger危險；

D.instruction指令。在書中我們可以沒有危險地得到冒險的刺激。故選C。39.D考查副詞。A.However然而；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Otherwise要不然的話；

D.Anyway無論如何。不管怎樣，通過書整個世界我們都可以去詢問。故選D。40.B考查名詞。A.purposes目的；

B.possibilities可能；

C.directions方向；

D.suggestions建議。我們文學(xué)經(jīng)歷的可能幾乎是沒有限制的。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】21.AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸藥）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_46_hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle47_thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame

_48

byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas_49tofindoutnotthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_50_anddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas_51_withloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis_52_togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto_53theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat54tothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So_55，Nobel

hadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.46.A.found B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged47.A.introducing B.announcing C.implying D.advertising48.A.famous B.sick C.rich D.popular49.A.upset B.anxious C.excited D.pleased50.A.death B.disease C.trouble D.attack51.A.repaid

B.described

C.supported

D.remembered52.A.book

B.article

C.will D.contract53.A.establish B.form C.develop D.promote54.A.additions B.sacrifices C.changes

D.contributions55.A.generally B.basically C.usually D.certainly

參考答案：

46—50

CBCAA

51—55

DCADB三、閱讀理解22.

Aboutthistimeeveryyear,Igetverynostalgic(懷舊的).Walkingthroughmyneighborhoodonafallafternoonremindsmeofatimenottoolongagowhensoundsofchildrenfilledtheair,childrenplayinggamesonahill,andthrowingleavesaroundinthestreetbelow.Iwasoneofthosechildren,carefreeandhappy.Iliveonastreetthatisonlyoneblocklong.Ihavelivedonthesamestreetforsixteenyears.Ilovemystreet.Onesidehassixhousesonit,andtheotherhasonlytwohouses,withasmallhillinthemiddleandahugecottonwoodtreeononeend.WhenIthinkofhome,Ithinkofmystreet.OnlyIseeitasitwasbefore.Unfortunatelythingschange.Oneday,notlongago,Ilookedaroundandsawhowdifferenteverythinghasbecome.Lifeonmystreetwillneverbethesamebecauseneighborsarequicklygrownold,friendsaregrowingupandleaving,andthecityisplanningtodestroymyprecioushillandsellthepropertytocontractors.

Itishardformetoacceptthatmanyofmywonderfulneighborsaregrowingoldandwon’tbearoundmuchlonger.Ihavefondmemoriesofthecoupleacrossthestreet,whosattogetherontheirporchswingalmosteveryevening,thewidownextdoorwhoyelledatmybrotherandmeforbeingtooloud,andthecrazyoldmaninablacksuitwhodroveanoldcar.Incontrasttothosepeople,thepeopleIseetodayareveryoldneighborswhohaveseenbetterdays.Themanintheblacksuitsayshewantstodie,andanotherneighborjustsoldhishouseandmovedintoanursinghome.Theladywhousedtoyellatusistootiredtobotheranymore,andthecoupleacrossthestreetrarelygoouttotheirfrontporchthesedays.ItisdifficulttowatchthesepreciouspeopleastheyneartheendoftheirlivesbecauseatonceIthoughttheywouldliveforever.

The“comingsandgoings”oftheyoungergenerationofmystreetarenowmostly“goings”asfriendsandpeersmoveon.Onceuponatime,mylifeandthelivesofmypeersrevolvedaroundhome.Theboundaryofourworldwasthegutterattheendofthestreet.Wegotpleasurefromplayingnightgamesorfromabreathtakingrideonatricycle.Thingsaredifferentnow,asmyfriendsbecomeadultsandmoveon.Childrenwhorodetricyclesnowdrivecars.Thekidswhoonceplayedwithmenowhavenewinterestsandvaluesastheygotheirseparateways.Somehavegoneawaytocollegelikeme,afewgotmarried,twowentintothearmy,andonewenttoprison.Watchingallthesepeoplegrowupandgoawaymakesmelongforthegoodolddays.

Perhapsthebiggestchangeonmystreetisthefactthatthecityisgoingtoturnmyprecioushillintoseverallotsfornowhomes.Forsixteenyears,theviewoutofmykitchenwindowhasbeenaviewofthathill.Thehillwasafundamentalpartofmychildhoodlife;itwasthehubofsocialactivityforthechildrenofmystreet.Wespenthourstherebuildingforts,sledding,andplayingtag.Theviewoutofmykitchenwindownowisverydifferent;itisoneoftractorsanddumptruckstearingupthehill.Whenthehillgoes,theneighborhoodwillnotbethesame.Itisapieceofmychildhood.Itisavisualreminderofbeingakid.Withoutthehill,mystreetwillbejustanotherpeainthepod.Therewasatimewhenmystreetwasmyworld,andIthoughtmyworldwouldneverchange.Butsomethinghappened.Peoplegrowup,andpeoplegrowold.Placeschanges,andwiththechangecomestheheartacheofknowingIcannevergobacktothetimesIloved.Inayearorso,Iwillbegonejustlikemanyofmyneighbors.Iwillalwayslookbacktomyyearsasachild,buttheplaceIrememberwillnotbethesilentstreetwhosepeaceisinterruptedbythesoundsofconstruction.Itwillbethehappy,noisy,somewhatstrange,butwonderfulstreetIknewasachild.55.Thewritercallsupthememoryofthestreet_____.A.everyyearwhenautumncomesB.intheafternooneverydayC.everytimehewalksalonghisstreetD.nowthatheisanoldman56.Thewriterfindsithardtoacceptthefactthat_____.A.manyofhisgoodneighborsaregrowingoldB.theladynextdoorwhousedtoyellathimandhisbrotherisnowawidowC.thelifeofhisneighborshasbecomeveryboringD.themaninhisblacksuitevenwantedtoendhisownlife57.Thewriterthinksofthepastallthemorewhenheseesthosewhohadgrownupwithhim_____.A.continuetoconsiderhometobethecenteroftheirlivesB.leavetheneighborhoodtheygrewupinC.stillenjoyplayingcardgamesintheeveningsD.developnewinterestsandhavenewdreams58.Thebiggestchangeonthewriter’sstreetis_____.A.removingthehilltomakewayforresidentialdevelopmentB.thebuildingofnewhomesbehindhiskitchenwindowC.thefactthattherearemuchfewerpeoplearoundthaninthepastD.thechangeinhischildhoodfriends’attitudetowardstheirneighborhood59.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“mystreetwillbeanotherpeainthepod”?A.hisstreetwillbeverynoisyanddirtyB.hisstreetwillsoonbecrowdedwithpeopleC.hisstreetwillhavesomenewattractionsD.hisstreetwillbenodifferentfromanyotherstreet60.Whichcouldbeagoodtitleforthepassage?A.ThePastofMyStreetwillLiveForeverB.UnforgettablePeopleandThingsofMyStreetC.MemoryStreetIsn’tWhatItUsedtoBeD.TheBigChangesofMyStreet參考答案：55-60AABADC23.Teethareimportant．Strong，healthyteethhelpyouchewfoodsthathelpyougrow．Theyhelpyouspeakclearly．And，theyhelpyoulookyourbest．Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth．1．Brushyourteethontherightway．Brushyourteethat1easttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandlunchoraftersweetsnacks，too．Brushallofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones，Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth．Brushawayfromyourgums，too．Spendatleastth