2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市龍港第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市龍港第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.—________.A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A2.---YangyangcardedoffthefirstOlympic

medalforChina.---Great!What

shewonforourmotherland!A．golden；honor

B．gold；honor

C．golden；honors

D．gold；honors參考答案：B3.______nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune（發(fā)財(cái)）,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

A.Determining

B.Determined

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine參考答案：

4.Everyoneknowsthat______paperwasinventedby_______Chinese.A./;the

B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：A5.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A略6.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because B.which C.where D.that參考答案：D7.Ourbossisstillon_____vacation,sothesecretarywillbein_____chargeofthemeetingtoday.A.a;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;a

參考答案：C8.DiaoyuIslandsIssueis

abouttheislands----itreferstotheinvasionofChina’sterritorialsovereignty.(中國(guó)領(lǐng)土主權(quán)的侵犯)A.morethan

B.nomorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A9.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whichroof B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofit參考答案：B10.TheJews_________aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarⅡ,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough參考答案：D11.

SandstormsinChinaappear_______inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.A.toincrease

B.tobeincreasing

C.tohaveincreased

D.increasing參考答案：C12.Idon’tthinkyouwillbeboredinMsWhite’sclass,__________?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：C13.Idon'tlikesuchnovels________youread.A.which B.that C.as D.when參考答案：C句意：我不喜歡你讀的這種小說(shuō)。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…As或thesame…As兩種搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。14.

HespeaksEnglish_____hespeakshismothertongue.A.sogoodas

B.asgoodas

C.sowellas

D.aswellas參考答案：D15.Weshouldlearnfromthose___arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.who

B.whom

C.they

D.that參考答案：A16.Ireallyappreciate________toperformintheNewYearGala.A.selecting

B.toselectC.beingselected

D.tobeselected參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我真的很高興被選出來(lái)在新年晚會(huì)上表演。appreciate表示“欣賞，理解，感激”，后接名(代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知主語(yǔ)“I”是“被挑選”出來(lái)的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)名詞形式，故選C.17.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_______.A.others

B.theother

C.either D.another參考答案：B32.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B略19.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.willleave B.areleaving C.haveleft D.wereleaving參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Manypeoplearecomplainingthatworkandstudyarequitedifficultattime.Theyneedamethodtorelax.Ihavefoundthatthebestwaytoreduce____21____istoreadagoodbook.It____22____metoescapefromreallife,itgivesmea(n)____23____viewontheworld,andreadingabookisavery____24____activity.First,readingagoodstoryisthebestwayto____25____aboutmytroublesduringtheday.ManyofthebooksIreadhave____26____plotlines（情節(jié)安排）,whichattractmetothecharactersandaction.WhenIam____27____reading,nothingintheoutsideworldseemstoexistanymore.One

cannot____28____inthisdreamlandforever,ofcourse.____29____foranhourorsoaday,itisverycalming.Second,readingbookscanalsogivemeanewwayto____30____theoutsideworld.Evenafictionalbookcanhavethis____31____.Whenauthorswriteabook,they____32____theirideasandfeelingsabouthowtheworldworks.By____33____worksofdifferentwriters,IfindthatI____34____moreaboutotherpeople,and____35____theythink.Thishelpsmetolearnto____36____othersjustastheyare.Finally,themost____37____reasonwhyreadingisgoodfor____38____isthatitallowsmeto____39____themostamazingpeace.Foradevoted（投入的）reader,itis____40____togotoabright,beautifulplacetoread.Youcanjuststayathome,sittinginyourfavoritechair.Withthehousebeingcompletelyquiet,youcanenterthepeacefulworldofknowledgeandimagination.21.A.debates

B.mistakes

C.pressure

D.influence22.A.forces

B.allows

C.requires

D.forbids23.A.new

B.easy

C.familiar

D.ordinary24.A.basic

B.tiring

C.special

D.peaceful25.A.care

B.learn

C.think

D.forget26.A.stupid

B.simple

C.boring

D.interesting27.A.teaching

B.studying

C.enjoying

D.practicing28.A.stay

B.leave

C.take

D.settle29.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Unless30.A.lookat

B.worryabout

C.searchfor

D.believein31.A.effect

B.success

C.problem

D.weakness32.A.ask

B.know

C.express

D.change33.A.buying

B.reading

C.judging

D.spreading34.A.trust

B.doubt

C.praise

D.understand35.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether36.A.admire

B.refuse

C.accept

D.recognize37.A.hopeful

B.important

C.probable

D.different38.A.working

B.writing

C.relaxation

D.exploration39.A.find

B.carry

C.leave

D.produce40.A.great

B.impossible

C.reasonable

D.unnecessary參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D作者喜歡讀書(shū)，讀書(shū)不僅能放松心情，減小壓力，使人忘掉煩惱，還能教給我們用新視野看世界，給人一種獨(dú)有的安寧。21.考查名詞辨析。A.debates辯論，爭(zhēng)論；B.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C.pressure壓力；D.influence影響。許多人抱怨工作和學(xué)習(xí)有時(shí)很難。他們需要一種放松的方法，我發(fā)現(xiàn)減小壓力最好的辦法是讀一本好書(shū)。指放松，減小壓力。故選C.22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forces促使，推動(dòng)；B.allows容許，允許；C.requires要求，需求；D.forbids禁止。一本好書(shū)能讓我們逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，表示讓?zhuān)菰S，故選B.23.考查形容詞辨析。A.new新的；B.easy容易的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.ordinary普通的。一本好書(shū)給了我一個(gè)新的對(duì)世界的看法，指新觀點(diǎn)，新看法，故選A.24.考查形容詞辨析。A.basic基本的；B.tiring無(wú)聊的；C.special特別的；D.peaceful平靜的。此處指讀書(shū)是一種非常平靜的活動(dòng)，故選D.25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.care關(guān)心，照顧；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)，得知；C.think想，認(rèn)為；D.forget忘記。讀一個(gè)好故事是忘掉一天煩惱的最好方法，指忘掉煩惱，故選D.26.考查形容詞辨析。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.boring無(wú)聊的，令人厭煩的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)attractmetothecharactersandaction.可知我讀得許多書(shū)有有趣的情節(jié)安排，故選D.27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.teaching教；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.enjoying享受；D.practicing練習(xí)。當(dāng)我享受讀書(shū)時(shí)，外部世界的一切似乎都不復(fù)存在。指享受讀書(shū)，故選C.28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stay停留；B.leave離開(kāi)；C.take拿，取；D.settle解決，定居。一個(gè)人不可能永遠(yuǎn)停留在夢(mèng)境中，表示停留，故選A.29.考查連詞辨析。A.So所以，因此；B.But但是；C.And和，與；D.Unless除非。一個(gè)人不可能永遠(yuǎn)停留在夢(mèng)境中，但是每天一個(gè)小時(shí)左右可以讓人平靜。故選B.30.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.lookat看，著眼于；B.worryabout擔(dān)心，焦慮；C.searchfor尋找；D.believein信任。此處指著眼于外部世界，看世界，故選A.31.考查名詞辨析。A.effect影響，效果；B.success成功；C.problem難題；D.weakness弱點(diǎn)。讀書(shū)能讓我們用新方法看世界，即使虛構(gòu)的書(shū)也有這種效果。故選A.32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ask問(wèn)；B.know知道；C.express表達(dá)；D.change改變。作者寫(xiě)書(shū)時(shí)，表達(dá)了他們對(duì)世界如何運(yùn)作的想法和感受，故選C.33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.buying買(mǎi)；B.reading閱讀；C.judging判斷；D.spreading傳播。此處指閱讀不同作者的書(shū)，全文主要在講讀書(shū)，故選B.34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.trust信任；B.doubt懷疑；C.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；D.understand理解。通過(guò)讀不同作者的書(shū)，我對(duì)別人理解地更多。故選D.35.考查副詞。A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.whether是否。通過(guò)讀書(shū)，我對(duì)別人理解地更多，理解了他們是怎樣思考的。表示“如何，怎樣”，故選B.36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admire欽佩；B.refuse拒絕；C.accept接受；D.recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。對(duì)別人理解多了，幫助我學(xué)會(huì)了接受別人。故選C.37.考查形容詞辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.important重要的；C.probable可能的；D.different不同的。上文列舉了讀書(shū)的兩點(diǎn)好處，此處是最重要的好處，故選B.38.考查名詞辨析。A.working工作；B.writing書(shū)寫(xiě)；C.relaxation放松；D.exploration探究。根據(jù)mostamazingpeace可知讀書(shū)能讓人放松，故選C.39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；B.carry拿，扛；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.produce生產(chǎn)。讀書(shū)對(duì)放松有好處，它能使我找到最令人驚異的平靜，指找到平靜，故選A.40.考查形容詞辨析。A.great偉大的；B.impossible不可能的；C.reasonable合理的；D.unnecessary不必要的。對(duì)于一個(gè)投入的讀者，沒(méi)必要去一個(gè)明亮、美麗的地方讀書(shū)。在家坐在喜歡的椅子上讀書(shū)就行。此處指沒(méi)必要，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題6根據(jù)attractmetothecharactersandaction.吸引我的是角色和動(dòng)作，可知我讀得許多書(shū)有有趣的情節(jié)安排，故選interesting.小題18根據(jù)句中mostamazingpeace可知讀書(shū)能讓人得到安寧和放松，故選relaxation.21.SectionB(12marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall36.Shetreatedthemwithloveandthebirdsgrew37.Everymorningthey38herwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Oneday,thegirlleftthedoorwiththecageopen.The39andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwasworriedthathe40flyaway，soasheflewclose,shecaughthimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincatchinghim.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp(無(wú)力的).Sheopenedherhands41lookedatthedeadbird.Herstronglovehadkilledhim.Shenoticed42birdmovingslowlytowardstheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor_43.Heneededtoflyintothebluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandlethimgo.Thebird44_once,twice,threetimesoverherhead.Thegirlwatchedhappilyatthesky.Herheartwasnolongerworriedaboutherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Allofasudden,thebirdflew45andlandedsoftlyononeofhershoulders.He_46thesweetestsongforherthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto47loveistoholdontoittootight;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS.36.A.cage

B.box C.house D.bag37.A.old

B.tall C.strong D.weak38.A.showed

B.gave C.greeted D.followed39.A.smaller

B.weaker C.taller D.larger40.A.will

B.would C.should D.must41.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so42.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.some43.A.food

B.space

C.love

D.freedom44.A.walked

B.left

C.circled

D.ran45.A.closer

B.away C.farther

D.down46.A.sang

B.danced C.flew

D.wrote47.A.get

B.lose

C.remain

D.find參考答案：36-47

ACCDB

CBDCA

AB三、閱讀理解22.Thesingle,decisivefactorthatmadeitpossibleformankindtosettleinlastingcommunities（社區(qū)，聚居地）wasagriculture.AfterfarmingwasdevelopedintheMiddleEastinabout6500BC,peoplelivinginfamilyunitsdidnothavetobeonthemovecontinuallysearchingforfoodorhuntingtheiranimals.Oncepeoplecouldcontroltheproductionoffoodandbeassuredofareliablesupplyofit,theirliveschangedcompletely.Farmingwasarevolutionarydiscovery.Itnotonlymadesettlementspossibleandlaterthebuildingofcitiesbutitalsomadeavailableareliablefoodsupply.Withmorefoodavailable,morepeoplecouldbefed.Populationthereforeincreased.Thegrowingnumberofpeopleavailableformorekindsofworkledtothedevelopmentofnewsocialformations.Withmoreandmorefood,acommunitycouldsupportavarietyofworkerswhowerenotfarmers.Farmingintheworldoverhasalwaysrelieduponadependablewatersupply.Fortheearliestsocietiesthismeantriversandstreamsorregularrainfall.Thefirstgreatcivilizationsgrewupalongrivers.Latercommunitieswereabletodevelopbytakingadvantageoftherainyseasons.Alloftheancientcivilizationsprobablydevelopedinmuchthesameway,inspiteofafewdifferences.Asvillagesgrew,theproductionofmorenumerousgoodsbecamepossible.Clothcouldbewovenfromwool.Housesmadeofwood,brick,andstonecouldbeputup.Thescienceofmathematicswasanearlyoutcomeofagriculture.Peoplestudiedthemovementsofthemoon,thesun,andtheplanetstoworkoutseasons,Bydoingsotheycreatedthefirstcalendars（日歷）.Withacalendaritwaspossibletofindoutthearrivalofeachgrowingseason.Measurementoflandareaswasnecessaryiffieldwastobedividedaccurately.Measurementofamounts,forexample,ofseedsorgrainswasalsoafactorinfarmingandhousekeeping.Latermeasuresofvalueasmoneyexchangebecamecommon.AllofthemajorancientcivilizationsinMesopotamia,Egypt,theIndusValley,andChinaappearedinthe4thmillennium（千年）BC.Historiansstillargueoverwhichonecameintobeingfirst.ItmaywellhavebeentheMiddleEast.ThisplacereachesoutfromtheNileRiverinEgyptnorthwardalongthecoastofformerPalestine,theneastwardintoAsiatoincludeMesopotamia.Inthisareapeoplesettledalongtheriverbanksandpracticedfieldagriculture.Thiskindoffarmingdependedonthereproductionofseed,normallyfromgraincrops.12.Thefinalresultofthedevelopmentofagriculturewasthat______.A.anewsocialformationcameintobeingB.thepopulationincreasedslowly.C.avarietyofjobswereopentopeopleD.aconstantsupplyoffoodwascertain13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriter?A.Clothmakingmarkedanimportantperiodinagriculturaldevelopment.B.Moderncitiesdevelopedoutoforiginallywealthiervillages.C.SocietiesinthepastindifferentpartsoftheworldgrewinsimilarwaysD.Mathematicshelpedcreatetheagriculturalsociety.14.Itcanbesafelyconcludedthat______.A.theearliestcivilizationfirstcameintobeingintheMiddleEast.B.thedevelopmentofagricultureplayedaveryimportantroleinhumanhistoryC.thedevelopmentofmathsplayedadecisiveroleinthebirthofmoderncitiesD.allancientcivilizationsaroundtheworlddevelopedinexactlythesameway15.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.therelationshipbetweenagricultureandsociety

B.theoriginofagricultureC.theancientcivilization

D.theimportanceofagriculture參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D本文敘述的是農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性。12.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Farmingwasarevolutionarydiscovery.---Populationthereforeincreased.Thegrowingnumberofpeopleavailableformorekindsofworkledtothedevelopmentofnewsocialformations.Withmoreandmorefood,acommunitycouldsupportavarietyofworkerswhowerenotfarmers.由此推知，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的最后結(jié)果就是一個(gè)新的社會(huì)形態(tài)的形成?？芍鸢笧锳。13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Alloftheancientcivilizationsprobablydevelopedinmuchthesameway,inspiteofafewdifferences.可知，很可能所有的古代文明幾乎都以相同的方式發(fā)展，盡管有一些差異。可知答案為C。14.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Thesingle,decisivefactorthatmadeitpossibleformankindtosettleinlastingcommunities（社區(qū)，聚居地）wasagriculture可知，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展在人類(lèi)歷史中扮演著重要角色。故選B。15.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Thesingle,decisivefactorthatmadeitpossibleformankindtosettleinlastingcommunities（社區(qū)，聚居地）wasagriculture.---Oncepeoplecouldcontroltheproductionoffoodandbeassuredofareliablesupplyofit,theirliveschangedcompletely.可知，農(nóng)業(yè)在人類(lèi)的社會(huì)發(fā)展中起著重要作用。故選D。23.AHIPHOPWORKSHOPSaturday,May1010:00AM

-3:00PMNorthCityCommunityCenter

5678N.VerdeDrive

AllthehottestHipHoppersintownwinbethereshowingyouanthelatestandgreatestMoves!!!

Dancerandchoreographer(編舞者)BryanFeldmanwillbetherestraightfromhistourwithGusherGizmoValdezwillsharethesamestepshetaughttheLosAngelesRiverGirlsMissyHeartbringsherVTVAwards