2022年江西省上饒市德愛中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江西省上饒市德愛中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IknowMr.Shuili;we______toeachotheratanEnglishlecture.A.areintroduced

B.arebeenintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced參考答案：C略2.NewZealandisacountrylyingontheAustraliancontinent,________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A．makingup B．consistingof C．belongingto D.resultingfrom參考答案：B3.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firststirredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.that B.something C.what D.which參考答案：C4.It________methatnobodyisinfavourofthenewchanges.A.catches

B.bearsC.charges

D.strikes參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.catches抓住；

B.bears忍受；

C.charges指控，要價(jià)；

D.strikes攻擊。句意：我突然想到?jīng)]有人贊成這些新變化。固定句式：Itstrikessb.that---，“某人突然想起”，故選D。5.—Thelightswereleftonallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemsthatMikeis______.Hewasthelastonewholefttheclassroomyesterdayevening.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C6.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)______chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great參考答案：A7.

Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iamalwaysathome.A.thetime

B.whattime

C.thattime

D.whichtime參考答案：D8.Isthisthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained參考答案：A9.Thechildren_____moretoherthananythingelseintheworld.

A.possess B.consume

C.matter

D.advocate參考答案：C10.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?—_____theboringtime.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.Tokill

D.Havingkilled參考答案：C略11.---IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?

---No.Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C12.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what

B.thatC.how

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞explain的賓語(yǔ)，故用which或that或省略。句意：這就是她在報(bào)告中解釋她工作成功的原因嗎？故B正確。13.Iapologized________Thomsonfor________toinformhimofthechangeintheplan.A．for；mynottoable

B．to；mynotbeingableC．to；metonotbeable

D．for；mebeingnotable參考答案：B14.Whileexperts

______

delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan______easilytothenewageofworkforce.A.accomplish,adopt

B.attain,allocate

C.adore,adapt

D.advocate,adjust參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞15.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go參考答案：B略16.Fromnowon,celebrities(娛樂(lè)界名人)willfacelegalpunishmentsiftheyare__________inadvertisingforunsafefood________,SunJungong,spokesmanfortheSupremePeople’sCourt,saidonMay4.A.involved;products

B.concerned;produceC.rolled;production

D.occupied;producer參考答案：A二、新的題型17.(七選五)Competitorswhowearredwinmorethanthosethataredressedinanyothercolor1,accordingtostudyinGermany.

16

Expertsbelievethatredcouldmakeindividualsandteamsfeelmoreconfidentaswellasbeingperceivedbyothersasmoreaggressive.

17

Ontheotherhand,theresultscouldsuggestthatthesuccessofthoseteamshasgiventhosethatweartheredcolor1moreconfident.Thestudy,byGermansportspsychologistsattheUniversityofMunster,wasreportedinNewScientistmagazine.Theyshowedvideorecordingoftaekwondomatchesto42experiencedreferees.Onefighterworeblueandtheotherworered.Theythenshowedthemthesamerecordingsbutdigitallymanipulatedtheclothingtoexchangethecolor1s.

18

“Ifonecompetitorisstrongandtheotherisweak,itwon’tchangetheoutcomeofthefight,”saidNorbertHagemann,wholedthestudy.“

19

”

In2004scientistsatDurhamUniversityalsolookedathowcolor1influencedsportingcompetitiveness.TheyanalyzedOlympiccontestsportssuchasboxing,taekwondo,andfreestylewrestlingandfoundthatnearly55%ofwhichwerewonbythecompetitorinred.“

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”saidRobertBurton,oneoftheresearchers.A.

Itisthecolor1offireandisoftenassociatedwithenergy,danger,strength,power,anddetermination.B.

Thefighterswearingredweregivenanaverageof13percentmorepointsthanwhentheyworeblue.C.

ThestudyshowsthatfootballshirtsfromworldwideteamssuchasArsenal,Liverpool,sellsuccessfully.D.

Itisreasonablethatwearingredmakesindividualsfeelmoreconfident,althoughthishasn’tyetbeentested.E.

Researchersfoundthatthosewhowearredtops,jacketsorclothingscore10percentmoreinanycompetitionthaniftheywereinanothercolor1.F.

ThefindingscouldexplainwhyManchesterUnited,LiverpoolandArsenalhavebeensosuccessful.G.

Butthecloserthelevels,theeasieritisforthecolor1totipthescale.參考答案：EFBGD三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）下面文章有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A.Varietiesofcollegedictionaries B.Accessingelectronicdictionaries C.Elementsunderadictionaryentry D.Completeeditionsofdictionaries E.Usingdictionariesforparticularfields F.Features(特點(diǎn))ofcollegedictionaries78.______________

You’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries．Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations,biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases,andtablesofmeasures.Webster’sIINewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.79.______________

Unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories(etymologies).Thesedictionaries,possiblyinseveralvolumesandmostlyfoundinlibraries,areexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.UnabridgeddictionariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandtheRandomHouseDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.80.______________

Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitions,syllabication(音節(jié)劃分),preferredspellingandpronunciation(somewordshavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation),andpart-of-speechlabels.Someentriesalsoincludeplurals,capitalizedforms,synonyms,antonyms,andderivatives.Americanismsandetymologiesmaybeprovidedalongwithusagenotes,cross-references,andidioms.81.______________

Ifyoupreferusingthedictionaryonacomputer,youcanobtainCD-ROMversionsofmanymajordictionaries.Inaddition,youcanaccessnumerouselectronicdictionaries,suchasWWWebster’sDictionary,ontheInternet.Onlinedictionariesallowyoutoenterasearchword(youev