北京鐵路分局鐵路職工子弟第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京鐵路分局鐵路職工子弟第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Mary_________onshoeswhenshe_______them.

A.tries,buys

B.tries,buies

C.trys,buys

D.trys,buies參考答案：A2.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwill______manydifficulties.A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeby

D.comeacross參考答案：D略3.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise參考答案：A4.Morethanonegraduate________senttothehardestplacesince1985.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：C5.Alargeamountof________beenshippedtoJapantohelpthehomelesspeople.

A.tentshas B.tentshave C.oilhas D.oilhave參考答案：C6.Soonhiswarmsmileputme_______，andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingfreely.A.atdusk

B.atpresentC.withease

D.atease參考答案：D7.Withallthemoney__________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.usingup B.usedup C.usingupof D.givenout參考答案：B【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于所有的錢都花光了，這個(gè)人不得不以乞討為生?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”此處作原因狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)money和賓補(bǔ)useup之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。useup用光，用完；makealiving謀生。所以選B。8.Ourclass_____nowdiscussingtheproblemofwaste. A.is B.are C.has D.have參考答案：B9.---

_______doesJuliagotoworkeveryday?---Shewalkstothebusstop,thentakesthebus.A.Howfar

B.HowlongC.Howoften

D.How參考答案：D【詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：—Julia每天如何上班？—她步行去公交車站，然后乘坐公交車。根據(jù)回答“Shewalkstothebusstop,thentakesthebus.她步行去公交車站，然后乘坐公交車”可知第一句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方每天上班的方式。所以使用疑問(wèn)詞how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選D項(xiàng)。10.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup參考答案：B略11.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;which

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;that

D.Disturbed;that參考答案：C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：消息傳來(lái)，不明原因的疾病在該地區(qū)傳播。disturbing修飾news表示“令人不安的”，that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。12.Wheneverwelookatagroupofpeople,weoften“averageout”theirfaces.Butifyoulookat

everybodyindividually,theirflaws__________.

A.standup B.standfor C.standby D.standout參考答案：D13.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed,fixing

B.crossing,fixing

C.crossed,fixed

D.crossing,fixed參考答案：A14.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D21.Becarefulwhendrinkingforwhenwinegoesinthesecret_____________.A.comesin

B.comesup

C.comesover

D.comesout參考答案：D略16.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案：B17.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.A．when

B．which

C．who

D．where參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【試題解析】分析句子，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而先行詞是前面的man，故關(guān)系代詞用who。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：那個(gè)站在操場(chǎng)的男人使我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。18.Isthismuseum___________thestudentsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.where

B.inthat

C.theone

D.atwhich參考答案：C19.Heraisedhishand________thetaxi________.A.tohave,stop

B.tohave,tostop

C.having,stopping

D.having,stop參考答案：A二、完型填空20.The28-year-oldgirlhadspentsixyearsworkingnightswhileshegainedheruniversitydegreeduringtheday.Whenshefinally

21

,shehadhereyeonateaching

22

atanearbyprimaryschool.Withthehelpofherfriends,shehad

23

withtheHead.“Inoticeda(n)

24

holeinoneofmystockingsearlier,”sherecalls.“Ithoughtabout

25

them,butIknewI’dbelateifIdid.AndbythetimeIgottotheinterview,

26

bigger.Iwalkedin

27

fornotlookingmybest,”Thewould-beteacherdidn’t

28

thejob.InfactoneofherfriendstoldherthattheHead’sonlycommentwas:“Ifsomeonedoesn’ttakethetimetopresentherbestimageataninterview,whatkindof

29

isshegoingtobe?”Injob-hunting,personal

30

isveryimportant.Afterall,you’resellingaproduct--

31

toanemployer.Whengoingtoajobinterview,alwaysbrushyourhairtidily,polishyourshoesandaboveall,

32

yourselfproperly.Itwillgiveyoucompetitiveadvantagesandapositivefirst

33

.Theaboveideawasalsosuggestedinabest-sellerforjobseekersnamedDressforSuccess.Firstimpressionsare

34

ones.Inotherwords,ifyou’reviewedpositivelywithintheimportantfirstfour

35

,thepersonyou’vemetwill

36

feeleverythingyoudoispositive.Leavetheinterviewera

37

impression,andoftenhewillguessyouhavealotofotherunsatisfactorycharacters.

38

,heorshemaynottakethetimetogiveyouasecond

39

.Mostemployersbelievethatthosewholookasiftheycareabout

40

willcaremoreabouttheirjobs.21.A.chose B.returned C.graduated D.succeeded22.A.position B.competition C.guide D.advertisement23.A.aword B.anagreement C.adiscussion D.aninterview24.A.deep B.tiny C.extra D.special25.A.making B.throwing C.changing D.removing26.A.theywere B.shewas C.itwas D.Iwas27.A.hurriedly B.slowly C.apologizing D.answering28.A.like B.get C.giveup D.takeup29.A.worker B.person C.graduate D.teacher30.A.preparation B.experience C.ability D.appearance31.A.yourself B.knowledge C.skills D.advice32.A.design B.show C.dress D.introduce33.A.chance B.impression C.job D.reply34.A.remaining B.lasting C.useful D.serious35.A.interviewers B.jobseekers C.tests D.minutes36.A.rarely B.occasionally C.probably D.certainly37.A.bad B.clear C.light D.painful38.A.Inaword B.What’sworse C.Bytheway D.Onceagain39.A.job B.thought C.chance D.question40.A.others B.themselves C.position D.salary參考答案：21-25CADBC

26-30CCBDD

31-35ACBBD

36-40CABCB21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Alongtimeagoababywasbornintoapoorfamily.Hisfuturelooked_____48_____ashegrewtoseeapoorlifebeforehim.Hejoinedthearmyasacommonsoldierandwaswoundedso_____49_____thatheneverregainedtheuseofhisleftarm.Helaterfailedtofindagoodjoband,ontwo_____50_____,wassenttodebtor’sprison.Hecontinuedtobrushasidethelawandstruggledjustto_____51_____.But,despitehispoorlife,heneverletgoofhis_____52_____towriteabook.Hewroteabeautifulstorywhichcamefromhisheart’sdeepestdreamsanddesires.Ithas_____53_____generationsofpeopletheworldovereversince.Itisaboutamanwhosawtheworld_____54_____fromeveryoneelse.Thoughwrittenin_____55_____,thebookisanencouragingtaleofirrepressible(壓抑不住的)_____56_____.Thisman’sstoryhasbeenputtomusicandfilm,translatedintonumerouslanguagesandremainsabestselleraftersome400years.The_____57_____wasMigueldeCervantesSaavedra(塞萬(wàn)提斯)andthebookisDonQuixotedelaMancha(《堂吉訶德》).PerhapsCervanteshimselfbelievedthattheworld“seespersonsastheyare---Iseethemastheycanbe!”Cervantesmayneverhave_____58_____suchagoodworkhadhenotseensomepotentialwithinhimselfthatwas_____59_____fromtherestoftheworld.Hehastaughtothersthatgreat_____60_____:Whatweseewillcometobe.Someseethemselvesastheyare,othersasthey_____61_____be.Butwhenwelookbeyondthepresentreality,sadasitmayseem,and_____62_____oursightsuponthebestthatiswithinasituationorahumanbeing,then,too,whatweseewillcometobe.Andwe’llknowthepowerofhope.48.A.sadB.rosyC.brightD.sunny49.A.terriblyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.seriously50.A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.occasions51.A.surviveB.succeedC.wanderD.contribute52.A.trustB.destinationC.loveD.dream53.A.boredB.movedC.untiedD.frightened54.A.differentlyB.authenticallyC.brilliantlyD.clearly55.A.angerB.troubleC.dangerD.suffering56.A.riskB.adventureC.hopeD.emotion57.A.authorB.soldierC.translatorD.debtor58.A.continuedB.performedC.foundD.finished59.A.realizedB.developedC.hiddenD.tapped60.A.truthB.proverbC.mottoD.saying61.A.wouldB.canC.mayD.must62.A.devoteB.fastenC.payD.fix

參考答案：48-52ADDAD 53-57BADCA 58-62DCABD三、閱讀理解22.HumorDictionaryObservationalhumourisbasedoncommentsabouteverydaylife.Comedianswhousethistypeofhumouroftenstartbysaying,Haveyouevernoticedhow...?Then,theymakefunnycommentsabouteverydaythingssuchaswork,marriage,children,etc.Thistrendbeganinthe1970swithUScomedianssuchasBillCosbyandJayLeno.Slapstickhumourisveryphysical.Itinvolvescharactersfallingdown,hittingpeopleorcrashingintothings.ThistypeofcomedyisverycommonincartoonssuchasTomandJerry,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Typicalcomedians,suchasLaurel,Hardy(fromTheThreeStooges),CharlieChaplin,RowanAtkinsonarepeople’sfavorites.Self-deprecatinghumourinvolvesmakingjokesaboutyourselfordrawingattentiontoyourfaults.GeorgeCostanzafromthecomedyseriesSeinfeldusesalotofself-deprecatinghumour,oftenmakingjokesabouthislackofhair,hisweightandhisshallowpersonality.ComedianssuchasChrisFarley,ConanO’Brien,DavidLettermanandWoodyAllenalsouseself-deprecatingcomedy.Toilethumouroftenfocusesonthenoisesandfunctionsofthebody.It’softenviewedasrude,impoliteandchildish,althoughmanypeoplefinditveryfunny.There5sahilarioussceneinvolvingtoilethumourinthefilmAlongCamePolly,Reuben(BenStiller)isinvitedbacktoPolly’sapartment(JenniferAniston).Afterdinner,Reubenaccidentallyblocksthetoilet.Inanattempttounblockit,heusesherhand-embroideredtowel(agiftfromhergrandmother)andanexpensiveloofah.Eventually,thetoiletoverflows,leavingReubenwithnooptionbuttoleave.21.Whatkindofhumorisaboutcommentsoneverydaythings?A.Self-deprecatinghumour B.SlapstickhumourC.Observationalhumour D.Toilethumour22.WhichstatementaboutSlapstickhumouriscorrect?A,Itcanonlybeseenincartoons. B.Itmainlyusesbodymovements.C.It’sthemostpopularhumor. D.Itoftenlaughsatpeopleandthings.23.WhichofthefollowingbelongstoSelf-deprecatinghumour?A.Georgeoftenteasedhimselfabouthisbaldhead.B.BillCosbyoftenmadefunnycommentsonchildren.C.Laureloftenfelldownonstage,andbrokethemicrophone.D.Tommadeathunderingnoisewhenhewenttothetoilet.24.Ifyouareinterestedintoilethumour,youcangotosee

.A.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck. B.TomandJerryC.