2022年浙江省麗水市高湖中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年浙江省麗水市高湖中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

—______.

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.

C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared！

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.參考答案：A略2.______thedirectpersonalityofAmericansiswidelyappreciated,itsometimessurprisesforeigners.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.While參考答案：D3.Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound

.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest參考答案：B略4.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtosomeunhealthybehaviorsuchasapooreatinghabit,which

_____increasestheriskofheartdisease.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.bychance

D.byturns參考答案：A5.OnAugust7，2009TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwan,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.leaving

C.toleave

D.havingleft參考答案：B6.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming參考答案：A7..____you’vegrownup,youshouldbeindependentofyourparents’help.A.Eventhough

B.Incase

C.Justas

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略8.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich參考答案：C9.—Mom.I’mstillcoughingbadly.—Blameyourself.Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyou________myadvice.A.didtake B.hadtaken C.shouldtake D.took參考答案：B10.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.

A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto參考答案：B11.Musiccanbeenjoyable,but____canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C12.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgiven B.aregivenC.wasgiven D.weregiven參考答案：C本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：艾米和他的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)lastweek可知應(yīng)用過去時，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。aswellas連接并列主語，謂語動詞就前原則。這句話真正的主語是Amy，她受到熱烈歡迎，所以用過去時的被動。故選C。13.XiJinping,________oftheCommunistpartyofChina,waselected________bynearly3000deputiestotheNationalpeople’sCongressinBeijing.A.theleader,president

B.leader,presidentC.theleader,thepresident

D.leader,thepresident參考答案：B略14.

Words

_______

herwhenKathryn

BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010．A．disappointed

B．failed

C．left

D．discouraged參考答案：B15.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

__thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.

A.lookinto

B.lookafter

C.lookon

D.lookoutfor參考答案：A16.AstudyfromtheNationalPenCompanyintheUSfoundthatyourEnglishhandwriting

______about5,000ofyourpersonalitytraits(特征).A.givesout

B.givesaway

C.givesin

D.givesup參考答案：B17.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisswheninhospital,but_____cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.A.none

B.noone

C.someone

D.anyone參考答案：A18.Therestlessnessofanimals_____apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

A．expressed

B．impressed

C．indicated

D．a(chǎn)nnounced參考答案：C略19.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）“Hi!Howareyou?”Awomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat,36allavailablespace.I37alittletowardsthewindow,feelingworriedsilentlyaboutthelonghoursof

38Iwasgoingtoexperiencewiththismonster（巨物）besideme.Shesaid,“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Ifwe’regoingtospendsixhourssidebysideonthis39,we’dbetterbefriends.”Thenshestartedaconversationwithmeanddidn’t40myunfriendlyreactions.Shetalked41aboutherselfandhertriptoHongKong.Igaveherone-wordanswerstoherquestionsaboutme.Notaffectedbymy

42,shenoddedasshemade43aboutmyanswers.Shewaswarmandconsiderate,44thatIhadroomtostretchinmyseat.Icouldn’thelpbutletdownmy45slowly.Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist.Duringourconversation,Laura46tomakeeverycrewmemberontheplanewho47uswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura,“Haveyouever48losingsomeweight?”“No.Idon’ttrusttheadvertisementsfromslimmingcentersatall.”“Youaren’tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeing49?”“Notatall.Youonly50thediseasesifyou’reworriedaboutyourweightallthetime.Ieat51andwalkregularly;I’mthissize52Iwasborntobebig!Thereismoretolifethanworryingaboutweightalldaylong.”Shedrankherwine.“Besides,GodgavemesomuchhappinessthatIneeda53bodytoholdallofit!WhywouldIloseweighttolosemyhappiness?”54byherunusualreasoning,Ismiled.Isuddenly55thatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.36.A.filling B.making

C.finding

D.clearing37.A.walked B.turned

C.moved D.backed38.A.noise B.pain

C.silence D.discomfort39.A.bus B.train

C.flight D.ship40.A.lookinto

B.takenoticeof

C.lookfor

D.takecontrolof41.A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.angrily

D.sadly42.A.doubt

B.disappointment

C.coldness D.dissatisfaction43.A.notes

B.comments

C.Predictions

D.conclusions44.A.findingout B.believingin

C.makingsure

D.feelinglike45.A.attention B.attitude

C.idea D.guard46.A.managed B.pretended

C.forgot

D.failed47.A.charged B.served

C.treated

D.warned48.A.sufferedfrom B.caredabout

C.benefitedfromD.thoughtabout49.A.overweight B.critical

C.embarrassed

D.anxious50.A.prevent B.get

C.understand

D.remove參考答案：21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandtoeverbe

36withwhoyouare.There’salwayssomeonewho’sabit37.Theonlysolutionistoreach

38andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.Thereisnomore

39measureforcomparisonthanwhoyourwereyesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,whenyouwereatyour40.Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeoneandyouget41,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyourhardworkisfor

42.Itisafool’sgame.Notoneofusisexactly43.Theonlydirectandhonestcomparisonis

44yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.Myopinionisthatyouareonly

45tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife

46isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthat47.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhowdedicatedyouare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andifthere’snot,youcan

48someoneiscomingupfast

49you.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?Becomeyourbest50.Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto

51youtothenextlevel.Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who

52iftheguynexttoyoudid15?Itdoesn’tmakeabitof53.Youareamore

54persontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Yourown

55isallyouneed.

(

)36.A.patient

B.strict

C.content

D.concerned

(

)37.A.stronger

B.better

C.lazier

D.wiser

(

)38.A.inside

B.out

C.for

D.up

(

)39.A.accurate

B.useful

C.careful

D.powerful

(

)40.A.end

B.best

C.convenience

D.side

(

)41.A.satisfied

B.busy

C.inspired

D.lazy

(

)42.A.nothing

B.fun

C.sure

D.success

(

)43.A.equal

B.unique

C.alike

D.common

(

)44.A.within

B.by

C.for

D.of

(

)45.A.instructed

B.allowed

C.directed

D.suggested

(

)46.A.situation

B.position

C.occasion

D.accommodation

(

)47.A.game

B.match

C.friend

D.enemy

(

)48.A.conclude

B.bet

C.announce

D.declare

(

)49.A.before

B.beside

C.below

D.behind

(

)50.A.assistant

B.competitor

C.coach

D.teacher

(

)51.A.contribute

B.expose

C.push

D.devote

(

)52.A.cares

B.says

C.wonders

D.asks

(

)53.A.effort

B.sense

C.difference

D.change

(

)54.A.successful

B.happy

C.lucky

D.fit

(

)55.A.benefit

B.progress

C.habit

D.result參考答案：36-40CBAAB

41-45DACAB

46-50ABBDB

51-55CACDB三、閱讀理解22.Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,“morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter.”Smell,whichdictates(決定)theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因),whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅覺)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers.Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem.TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors.12.WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A.Thetypeoffoodsmells.B.Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain.C.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings.D.Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem13.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A.Coffee.

B.Pizza.C.Bread.

D.Fastfood.14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells.B.Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells.C.Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes.D.Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Logicandbehavior.B.Smellanditsinfluence.C.Senseabilityandfoodtastes.D.Olfactorygenesanditssystem.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.B這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人類嗅覺的巨大能量及其對我們的影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅覺)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.可知RichardAxel和LindaBuck揭示了人類嗅覺系統(tǒng)的本質(zhì)，故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第五段Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力，故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors.可知不同的人對不同的氣味敏感，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了人類嗅覺的巨大能量及其對我們的影響，故選B。23.DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn'tmakeupforallthetimewe'vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI'vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn'tseemsoimportantanymore.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that'swhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eveniftheirparentsaren'trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidsandretirewithdignity.Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou'lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreachbeyondthedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthatkeepusfromseeingthebestineachother.Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangeroussituationstoprotectourcountry—butwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomensafe.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessingsthesebraveAmericansfightforarenotfree—thatwiththegreatprivilegeofbeingacitizenofthisnationcomesgreatresponsibility.ThatwasthelessonyourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedforequalitybecausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmeansomething.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetter—andthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It'sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbe.Ihopebothofyouwilltakeupthatwork,rightingthewrongsthatyouseeandworkingtogiveothersthechancesyou'vehad.Notjustbecauseyouhaveanobligationtogivesomethingbacktothiscountrythathasgivenourfamilysomuch—althoughyoudohavethatobligation.Butbecauseyouhaveanobligationtoyourself.Becauseitisonlywhenyouhitchyourwagontosomethinglargerthanyourselfthatyouwillrealizeyourtruepotential.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach,andtogrowintocompassionate,committedwomenwhowillhelpbuildthatworld.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.That'swhyI'vetakenourfamily