2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市才堂職業(yè)中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市才堂職業(yè)中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewantedtofinishthetaskbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.goon

D.comeup參考答案：A2.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A略3.Whenmyparentstoldmetheyweregettingseparated.Icouldn’tbelieveourfamilywasgoingto

.

.A.breakdown

B.breakaway

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：C略4.In1911,immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystill______itsDanishculture.A.keepsup

B.keepson

C.sticksto

D.insistson參考答案：A5.________achildbeginsschool,heentersaworldoffiercecompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.A.Before

B.Until

C.Whenever

D.Themoment參考答案：D略6.Youcannotimaginethatawell-behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C7._______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned．（）A．Nomatterwho B．AnyoneC．Whoever D．Who參考答案：C考查主語從句，句意：無論誰想把西藏從我們的祖國分離出去，都應該受到譴責．句子主語為_______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherland，所以是主語從句，排除A選項，nomatterwho引導讓步狀語從句，在這個主語從句中，缺少主語，如果用anyone，后應該加上who引導定語從句，這里強調(diào)任意性，而沒有強調(diào)疑問，所以用whoever．8.Theboyis_____towinthematchtobeheldnextweek.A.possible B.likelyC.probable D.possibly參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個男孩有可能贏得下周舉行的比賽。A.possible可能的；B.likely可能的；C.probable可能的；D.possibly可能地。短語belikelytodosth有可能做某事，主語為sb只能用likely。。故選B。9.

Itissaidthattheschoolfestival______nextweek.

A.hold

B.tohold

C.isheld

D.willbeheld參考答案：D10.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeaway D.brokeoff參考答案：B略26.Ifyouknow______itwasthatwroteGoneWiththeWind,raiseyourhand.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that參考答案：C略12.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.

A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested參考答案：A13.–Infact,I’mnotused________tolikethat.–NeitheramI.A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.tospeak

D.tospeaking參考答案：A14.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial．—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean．someone_____it．A．willhavestolen

B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen

D．musthavestolen參考答案：B15.—How

about

eight

o’clock

outside

the

cinema—

That

________me

fine.A.fits

B.meetsC.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：DD16.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A17.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A18.Abroadsmilespread________Jack'sfacewhenheeventuallygainedascholarship.A.across B.through C.at D.in參考答案：A19.—_____Iuseyourpen?

—Goahead,please.A.Must

B.Need

C.Shall

D.May參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Isatinthechairreflectingon（回想，回顧）thepastyear.Atthattime,my___41___Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould___42___Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid,“Youhavethat___43___onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere___44___”.“Well,Charley,”Ireplied,“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked___45___youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI___46___ontheyear,I’verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune,withafewbumps(碰撞)alongtheway.”Charleyimmediatelyasked,“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat___47___youthemostduringthisyear.”IsatthinkingifIhadto___48___onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?Afterafewminutes,Isaid,“OK,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany___49___,butmyfamilywerealwaysthere___50___supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave___51___mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave___52___andothergoalsIhavenot.___53___friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand___54___me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome___55___peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery___56___tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”Charleysmiledandsaid,“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin___57___?”“Whatareyousaying,Charley?”Iasked.Shereplied,“Onecommonthingis___58___.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife,noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest___59___inyourlife!”Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot___60___,andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus,theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.41.A.sister

B.classmate

C.mother

D.friend42.A.argue

B.suggest

C.tell

D.wonder43.A.look

B.appearance

C.mark

D.mask44.A.doing

B.thinking

C.listening

D.annoying45.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.why46.A.call

B.talk

C.insist

D.reflect47.A.influenced

B.demanded

C.entertained D.motivated48.A.write

B.pick

C.get

D.own49.A.plans

B.experiences

C.challenges

D.achievements50.A.receiving

B.expecting

C.winning

D.offering51.A.shared

B.provided

C.connected

D.compared52.A.set

B.achieved

C.failed

D.scored...53.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Unless54.A.accepted

B.satisfied

C.replaced

D.encouraged55.A.stupid

B.brave

C.outstanding D.ordinary56.A.fortunate

B.miserable

C.unhappy

D.surprised57.A.character

B.store

C.common

D.nature58.A.effort

B.spirit

C.motivation

D.people59.A.choice

B.difference

C.problem

D.progress60.A.useful

B.important

C.practical

D.unnecessary參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.B試題分析：本文通過作者列出生活中影響最大的事情，告訴大家一個道理:物質(zhì)的東西是不重要的，盡管我們的工作為我們提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影響我們生活的人。41.D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)下文

friendslikeyoualwayssupported像你這樣的朋友總是支持幫助我?？芍@里Charley是我的朋友。故選D.42.C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.argue爭論；B.suggest建議，表明；C.tell告訴，判斷；D.wonder想知道。句意：Charley看了我一眼，她能判斷我的思緒正在漫游。根據(jù)句意可知選C。43.A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.look表情；B.appearance外貌；C.mark分數(shù)；D.mask面具。句意：你臉上這種表情！故選A。44.B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.doing作；B.thinking想；C.listening聽；D.annoying惱怒。根據(jù)上文她能判斷我的思緒在漫游，可知這里她問我在想什么。故選B。45.C考查賓語從句引導詞以及對語境的理解。句意：我在收音機里聽了首歌問你在過去的一年里做了什么。動詞asked后的賓語從句youhavedone缺少賓語，故選C。46.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。reflect反思，反映，反射；這里呼應文章第一句Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.可知這里當我反思這一年時，我意識到雖然有一些磕磕碰碰我還是有這么好的運氣。故選D。47.A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.influenced影響；B.demanded要求；C.entertained使娛樂；D.motivated激勵，激發(fā)。根據(jù)下句IsatthinkingifIhadto

onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?我坐在那想如果我必須只選三樣影響我的事情，那會是什么呢？可知這里Charley是讓我告訴她在這一年里影響我最大的三件事情。根據(jù)句意可知選A。48.B考查介詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.write寫；B.pick挑選；C.get得到；D.own擁有。句意：我坐在那想如果我必須只選三樣影響我的事情，那會是什么呢？。故選B。49.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.plans計劃；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.achievements成就。句意：我的家人。這一年里我遇到很多的挑戰(zhàn)，但是我的家人總在那里給我支持和鼓勵。根據(jù)語境可知選C。50.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.receiving收到；B.expecting期望；C.winning贏得；D.offering提供。句意：我的家人。這一年里我遇到很多的挑戰(zhàn)，但是我的家人總在那里給我支持和鼓勵。故選D。51.A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.shared分享；B.provided提供；C.connected聯(lián)系；D.compared比較。句意：我的朋友們。這么些年，我和我的朋友們分享我的夢想和目標。sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事。故選A。52.B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.set設置，安置；B.realized實現(xiàn)，意識到；C.failed失??；D.scored得分。句意：我實現(xiàn)了一些目標，而一些目標沒有實現(xiàn)。故選B。53.A考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A.But但是；B.Meanwhile同時；C.Otherwise否則；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)上句我實現(xiàn)了一些目標，而一些目標沒有實現(xiàn)，可知這里轉(zhuǎn)折，但是像你這樣的朋友們總是支持和鼓勵我。故選A。54.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.accepted接受；B.satisfied使?jié)M意，滿足；C.replaced取代；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)上句釋義?？芍xD。55.C考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.brave勇敢的；C.amazing有趣的，令人驚訝的，優(yōu)秀的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)下句workwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear可知這里在過去的一年里，我和一些優(yōu)秀的人一起工作。故選C。56.A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解A.fortunate幸運的；B.miserable痛苦的；C.unhappy不快樂的；D.surprised驚訝的。句意：在過去的一年里，有機會和這些優(yōu)秀的人一起工作我感到很幸運。故選A。57.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。haveonethingincommon有一個共同點。句意：你意識到你所說的都有一個共同點了嗎？故選C。58.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.effort努力；B.spirit精神；C.motivation動機；D.people人。根據(jù)上文列出來的對自己影響最大的是：家人，朋友，同事可知這個共同點是“人”。故選D。59.B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.choice選擇；B.difference不同；C.problem問題；D.progress進步。madethebiggestdifference起最大作用，有最大影響。句意：你生活中的人在你的生活中有最大的影響。根據(jù)語意可知選B。60.B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.useful游泳；B.important重要；C.practical實際的；D.unnecessary沒必要。句意:我笑了。物質(zhì)的東西是不重要的，盡管我們的工作為我們提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影響我們生活的人。故選B。...【名師點睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：本文講述住在80層的兩兄弟，回家發(fā)現(xiàn)電梯壞了，爬樓梯的過程。這個故事反映了我們?nèi)松纳钸^程，想告訴我們做好一切準備去追逐夢想,不要抱怨和丟掉“鑰匙”,最終會實現(xiàn)夢想。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。1）Atthattime,my

Charleycameintotheroom.41A.sister

B.classmate

C.mother

D.friend【41.D項，原詞的復現(xiàn)】friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand

me2.語法結(jié)構法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構上辨別出須填相關的關聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點.3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。2）Charleysaid,“Youhavethat

onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere

”43.A.look

B.appearance

C.mark

D.mask44.A.doing

B.thinking

C.listening

D.annoying【43.A項，44.B項這里根據(jù)上下文的語境信息可知句意為：你臉上這種表情！告訴我你在想什么?！?.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。3）OvertheyearsIhave

mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.51.A.shared

B.provided

C.connected

D.compared【51.A項。我的朋友們。這么些年，我和我的朋友們分享我的夢想和目標。sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事。故選A.】4)

Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest

inyourlife!59.A.choice

B.difference

C.problem

D.progress【59.B項。madethebiggestdifference起最大作用，有最大影響。句意：你生活中的人在你的生活中有最大的影響。根據(jù)語意可知選B。】5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關系，段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。5)

friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand

me.53.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Unless【53.A項。根據(jù)上句我實現(xiàn)了一些目標，而一些目標沒有實現(xiàn)，可知這里轉(zhuǎn)折，但是像你這樣的朋友們總是支持和鼓勵我。故選A?！?1.

Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe41playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.

42shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand43alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting44mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome45skillandsensibility(識別力),she46hermotherforabikeride47thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,

48herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot49toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew50whereshewasheading!51thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe52ofthegoldenhouse.53shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath54tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe55thatallthewindowswere56andratherdirty.So57andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She58,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing59.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she60thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!41.A.might

B.should

C.would

D.must42.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Since

D.But43.A.dreamed

B.worried C.asked

D.shouted44.A.this

B.that C.it

D.which45.A.different B.scientific

C.musical D.basic46.A.begged

B.blamed

C.invited

D.paid47.A.inside

B.outside

C.through D.along48.A.insistingon B.relyingon

C.arguingabout

D.wonderingabout49.A.traveling

B.running C.riding

D.walking50.A.madly

B.rapidly

C.exactly

D.possibly51.A.Over

B.Down

C.Around D.Beside52.A.windows

B.steps

C.center

D.gate53.A.Until

B.As

C.While

D.Because54.A.getting

B.introducing

C.leading

D.moving55.A.felt

B.learned

C.concluded

D.found56.A.transparent B.bright

C.plain

D.wide57.A.anxious B.angry

C.serious

D.sad58.A.turnedaround B.cheeredup

C.settleddown

D.droppedin59.A.hill

B.valley

C.background D.sight60.A.imagined

B.decided

C.realized D.guessed參考答案：41-45.CBACD

46-50.ABACC

51-55.BDBCD

56-60.CDADC41【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。小女孩過去常常在花園里玩,would+動詞原形表示“過去常?！薄?2【解析】選B。句式結(jié)構題。聯(lián)系上文可知,此處表示讓步關系。雖然她很愛自己的父母和家庭,但她還是想住進豪華的房子里。43【解析】選A。背景常識題。小女孩渴望住在這樣的房子里,當然會每天夢想著住在里面會多么精彩和刺激。A表示夢想;B表示擔心;C表示詢問;D表示叫喊。44【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。此處要用it作形式主語。其他選項無此功能。45【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。小女孩具備了一定的基本能力之后想親自去看看那座豪華的房子。A表示不同的;B表示科學的;C表示音樂的;D表示基本的。46【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。聯(lián)系上文,此處應表示小女孩求媽媽答應她的要求。A表示乞求;B表示責備;C表示邀請;D表示付錢。47【解析】選B。背景常識題。既然想去看那所房子,肯定要到自家花園外面去,故選B。48【解析】選A。詞匯辨析題。媽媽雖然答應了,但堅持要求她不要走遠。A表示堅持;B表示依靠;C表示爭論;D表示納悶。49【解析】選C。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。上文出現(xiàn)了ride一詞。50【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。既然小女孩一直渴望去那所房子,所以她很清楚自己要去哪里。A表示瘋狂地;B表示快地;C表示確切地;D表示可能地。51【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。第一段指出那所房子在另一座山上,所以要先下山。52【解析】選D。背景常識題。要進去看,肯定是到了房子門口。53【解析】選B。句式結(jié)構題。此處表示當……時候。while后需用延續(xù)性動詞。54【解析】選C。固定搭配題。leadto通向,導致。55【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。此處表示她很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)……故選D。56【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。上文提到了很失望,所以窗子一定不是很好。A表示透明的;B表示明亮的;D表示寬大的。這些都與上文不符,故選C,表示簡單的,極普通的。57【解析】選D。背景常識題。一直夢想的東西卻是這個樣子,小女孩心里很難過。58【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。只有轉(zhuǎn)過身來才會看到下文提到的景色。A表示轉(zhuǎn)身;B表示高興起來;C表示定居,安家;D表示拜訪。59【解析】選D。詞語辨析題?？吹搅嗣谰?。sight景色。60【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。此處表示意識到,故選C。A項表示想象;B項表示決定;D項表示猜測。三、閱讀理解22.（填表10分，每空不多于三個字）

WenJiabaoarrivedinSingaporeyesterdayforanofficialvisittothecountry.ItisthefirstvisitbyaChinesepremiertoSingaporeineightyears.Inthearrivalstatement,WhensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingingporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.

PremierWenJiabaoandSingaporePrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongagreedtojointlydevelopanenvironmentallyfriendlycityinnortheasternChina.Thecitywillbeamodelforsustainabledevelopment,aSingaporegovernmentstatementsaid.The”Sino-SingaporeTjanjinEco—city”willbedevelopedbyajointventureformedbyChineseandSingaporecompanies.”Thiseco-city,tobebuiltinTianjin,wellbecomeanotherhighlightinourrelations,”WhensaidaftersigninganagreementwithLee,whoagreed,“OntheSingaporeside,onalllevels,we’ll

givethisprojectourfullsupport.”

Thetwosideswillshareexpertiseandexperiencesinurbanplanning,environmentalprotection,resourcesconservation,recyeling,useofrenewableresourcesandwastewaterre-use.China’s

economilplanningageneyissuedasetofguidelinesearlierthismonthwelcomingforeigninvestmentinenvironmentallyfriendlyareassuchasrecycling,”clean”industriesandenvironmentalprotection.

BilateralrelationsbetweenChinaandSingaporehaveseenbigprogresseventhoughthetwocountriesestablisheddiplomatictiesonly17yearsago,WhensaidduringhistalkswithLee.

ChinaandSingaporehavealsokeptclosecontactandcoordinationonregionalissues,headded.WhensaidChinaandSingaporearebothimportantAsiancountriesthatsharecommoninterestsinmanyareas.

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