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吉林省長春市市第二十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople
wereasleep.
A.which
B.what
C.who
D.where參考答案:C略2.XiJinping,
presidentofChina,arrivedinSouthAfricaonMarch26,2013for
statevisit.A./;a
B.a;/
C.the;the
D./;the參考答案:A3.For_____cancerpatientstheremaynotbe____brightfuture,sotodayhastocount.A.the,/ B./,/ C./,a D./,the
參考答案:C4.Therarespecieswhichare____disappearingshoulddeservemoreattentionfromushumanbeings.A.inplaceof
B.insearchof
C.inmemoryof
D.indangerof參考答案:D5.EverytimeTom
mybike,Ihadtogetit
.afterhereturnedittome.A.borrowing;repaired B.borrowed;repairedC,borrowing;berepaired D.borrowed;repairing參考答案:B6.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.
A.unsatisfied
B.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfying
D.beingunsatisfied參考答案:A7.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as
B.until
C.while
D.when參考答案:D略8.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____withhisoldone.A.comparing
B.compares
C.tocompare
D.compared參考答案:D9.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.
A.addedto
B.addedup
C.addedupto
D.added參考答案:A10.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You_____thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell
B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold
D.musttell參考答案:C11.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.
,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Besides參考答案:C略12.Jame’shatlookedjustthesameasTom’s,butitcost________his.A.asmuchastwiceas
B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchas參考答案:B13.Iraq
__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案:C試題分析:動詞短語辨析。Getthrough完成;度過,熬過;用完;sufferfrom…患…?。籹uffer…遭受;句意:自從1990年以來伊拉克經(jīng)歷了多次戰(zhàn)爭,讓伊拉克人們遭受了很多的苦難。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。【名師點評】在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法,考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題,尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思,所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學(xué)生可以將??嫉娜糠e累在一起,通過反復(fù)的復(fù)習(xí),從而達(dá)到永久的記憶下來。14.—Whatlovelyweather!Shallwe_____itandgocamping?—Whynot?Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.makeuseof B.getalongwith C.comeupwith D.takepartin參考答案:A15._________Mr.White_________hissisteriscomingtoourhelp.Whichiswrong?A.Either;orB.Neither;
norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and參考答案:D16.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.
A.puttingon;cutdown
B.puton;cutup
C.puttingup;cutdown
D.putup;cutup參考答案:A二、新的題型17.
Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?
36
.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyouneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.
37
.Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.
38
.They’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity–thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.
39
.Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip----youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.
40
.Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂亂地)fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.A.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.B.That’swhyI’vedistilled(提煉)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtrips.C.Justrollthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.F.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.G.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.參考答案:BGCFD三、閱讀理解18.Likehumanbeings,dogsmaycatchcoldbecauseofcoldweather,wetconditionsorcanalsogetitfromothersickdogs.Ifadoghasarunningnoseandwateryeyes,coughsorsneezes(打噴嚏),thenitisquiteprobablethatthedoghascaughtcold.Adog'scoldcangetoverafterafewdayswithouttreatmentbutittotallydependsupontheownertotreatitwithmedicationsorimproveitsimmunepower(免疫力)togetridofthecoldnaturally.Followingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.Youcanimproveitsimmunepowerbygivingitpropernutrientdiet.Healthyfoodcanreallydowonders.Trytogiveitfoodwhichiseithersuggestedbythevet(獸醫(yī))orishealthyforyourpet.IncreasetheintakeoffoodwhichisrichinvitaminsA,CandE.Keepyourdogwarm.Thebestplaceforyourdoginwinterisinsideyourhouse.Donotkeepyourdogoutsidewhenitiscoldandwet.Athomeyoucanalsokeepthedogwarmwiththehelpofcarpets.Thiswillmakehimcomfortableandhelphimtorecoverfast.Increasethefluid(流質(zhì))intakeasithelpsalot.Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth(肉湯)inwaterwhichwillgiveyourdogstrength.Warmwaterwillmakeyourdogmorecomfortableandwillalsokeepthedogawayfromtherespiratoryinfections(呼吸道感染).Steamtreatmentisconsideredtobeeffectiveingettingridofcold.Itmakesthenasal(鼻的)passagewet,whichhelpsproperbreathing.Justfillyourbathroomwithsteamandleaveyourdoginsidethebathroomfor15minutes.Doitnearly2to3timesadayandyouwillseeyourdogrecovering.Thesearesomeofthethingsyoucandotohelpyourdogrecoverfromcold.However,ifyouarenotabletofindanyimprovementinitshealth,thenturntothevetforhelpimmediately.Takeyourdogforregularcheckupssoastoavoidcomplications(并發(fā)癥).59.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowabout__________.A.causesandsymptoms(癥狀)ofcoldindogsB.characteristicsofsickdogsC.thesimilarit
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