2022年江蘇省南京市新華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省南京市新華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?—________,

butI’mexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,

writingapaper.A.Youarewelcome B.GoodideaC.Ican’tagreemore D.I’dloveto參考答案：D2.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

exactlyhowlifeonearthbegan。A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．of

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：D3.

Iamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedto

mydisability.A.adaptto

B.adaptfrom

C.adaptfor

D.adaptwith參考答案：A4.Hisaunt’sletters_______himofthosebeautifuldayswhentheyusedtolivetogetherinhishometown.A.callup B.callfor C.callon D.callat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。callup：想起某事物.回憶某事，callfor：需求.需要，callon：號(hào)召.請(qǐng)求拜訪（某人），callat：拜訪（某地）。他嬸嬸的信使他想起了他們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的日子，故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】callameeting召集一次會(huì)議；callastrike發(fā)動(dòng)罷工；callafter追喊,以...命名；callat打給某人,訪問(wèn),停靠；callattentionto喚起注意；callback叫回來(lái),收回,打回電；callblackwhite顛倒黑白，混淆是非；callby順道訪問(wèn)；calldownacurseuponsb.詛咒某人；callfor要求,提倡,為...叫喊,為...叫；callheaventowitness請(qǐng)老天爺作證；callin召集,召來(lái),來(lái)訪；callinevidence1律]傳(某人)出庭作證；callinsick打電話請(qǐng)病假。5.--Excuseme,Ican’tfindmyluggage.Couldyouhelpme?

--Howabout_______inthecorner?Isthatyours?

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C6.---Dothesepaintings________you?---No,notreally.Theydon’t________tomeatall.A.interestto;makeanysense

B.appealfor;attractC.appealto;makesense

D.interest;attract參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——這些繪畫(huà)對(duì)你有吸引力嗎？——不，他們對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)根本就沒(méi)有意義。appealtosb.“對(duì)…有吸引力”符合語(yǔ)境。appealfor“懇求，請(qǐng)求”makesense“有意義，有道理”attract是及物動(dòng)詞。故選C.7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：C8.

---Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?

---No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.

A.tocarry,moving

B.carrying,tomove

C.tocarry,tomove

D.carrying,moving參考答案：C9.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：c略10.Yifulibrarywasnamed____abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A略11.You______theseparcelsyourself．Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedthem.

A.needn'thavecarried

B.mustn’thavecarried

C.shouldhavecarried

D.couldhavecarried參考答案：A略12.I’vegotallherrecords,butI’veneverseenher

.A.intheflesh

B.insecret

C.infashion

D.intheway參考答案：A13.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout參考答案：C14.Sheshowedusthewholedancefirst;thensothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily.

A.gotitthrough B.carrieditoutC.brokeitdown D.tookitoff參考答案：C提示:句意為:“她先向我們演示了整套舞蹈動(dòng)作,然后又做分解動(dòng)作以便我們學(xué)得更容易。”getthrough“通過(guò),打通(電話)”;carryout“執(zhí)行”;breakdown“分解,分成幾部分”;takeoff“脫下,起飛”。

15.

Actually,therearelotsofjobs_____inthewesternpartofChina.

A.available

B.accessible

C.adorable

D.admirable參考答案：A16.—Ishesaid________hiscarstolen?—Yes.Hewassofoolish________leavehiscar________.A．that;that;unlock

B．tohavehad;asto;unlockedC．tohave;to;unlock

D．tohave;forhimto;unlocked參考答案：B二、新的題型17.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___16___?Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation._____17_____Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.?___18___Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___19___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.?Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal._____20_____Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.?Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailureFailurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Pickagoalandfocusonit.C.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.B

19.C

20.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)習(xí)慣可以幫助你取得成功。【16題詳解】上文提示“對(duì)于那些嘗試過(guò)又失敗的人來(lái)說(shuō)，成功似乎是難以理解的?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，承接上下文，E項(xiàng)Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.（我列出了四個(gè)習(xí)慣來(lái)幫助你設(shè)定目標(biāo)并實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。）切題。該選項(xiàng)引出下文內(nèi)容，故選E?！?7題詳解】本段標(biāo)題是Knowyourvalues.“知道你的價(jià)值觀。”再根據(jù)上文提示“發(fā)現(xiàn)你的價(jià)值與創(chuàng)造動(dòng)機(jī)是一致的?！背薪由衔呐c標(biāo)題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.（坐下來(lái)思考一下你最看重什么。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞value，故選F?！?8題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，用短小精悍的祈使句，應(yīng)該在A/D/F/G中選擇。再根據(jù)本段第一句“選擇一個(gè)目標(biāo)，開(kāi)始做一些足夠大的事情，讓你有成就感，同時(shí)很好地適應(yīng)你的價(jià)值觀?！庇纱丝芍?，B項(xiàng)Pickagoalandfocusonit.（選擇一個(gè)目標(biāo)并專注于它。）切題。故選B?！?9題詳解】上文提示“如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，專注是關(guān)鍵?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.（你越專注于一個(gè)目標(biāo)，你成功的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞focus。故選C?！?0題詳解】下文提示“通過(guò)設(shè)定一個(gè)時(shí)間限制，你正在使這個(gè)過(guò)程變成現(xiàn)實(shí)?！背薪酉挛?，D項(xiàng)Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.（當(dāng)沒(méi)有給自己太多的時(shí)間時(shí)，保持現(xiàn)實(shí)。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞realistic。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BEIJING,Oct．14（Xinhua）——Atotalof120middleschoolstudentsfrom35countrieswillattendthefinalofaninternationalChinalanguagecontest,tobeheldinsouthwestChina’sChongqingMunicipalityfromOct．16to30．

Thecandidates,agedfrom15to20,mustbefromforeigncountriesandnotnativeChinesespeakers,saidastatementissuedbytheChineselanguageCouncil（CLC）,thecontest’sorganizer,hereThursday．

Allofthecandidateshavepassedthepreliminarycontests（初賽）heldintheirowncountries．

Accordingtotheorganizer,thecompetitionwillhaveatopprize,fivesecondprizes,10thirdprizesandadozenprizesforspecialtalents．Theorganizerwillalsolaunchanonlinevotefor“themostlikedcandidate．”

ItwasthethirdyearChinahasheldthecontest．

“ThecompetitionnotonlyteststheproficiencyofChineselanguagebutalsothecandidatescapabilitytocommunicateacrossdifferentcultures．”thestatementsaid．

AllthecandidatesinthefinalwillreceivescholarshipsfromtheChinesegovernment．saidHuHangyu,anofficialwiththeEducationBureauoftheChongqingMunicipality,jointlyorganizingthecontest．

TheywillalsomeetlocalChinesestudentsandlivewithChinesefamilies,Husaid．

“ThecompetitionistomeettheincreasingdemandforChineselearningbyforeignyoungsters．”saidXuLin．theCLCdirector．

TheCLChasalsohostedsimilarcontestforforeigncollegestudentssince2002．

ChinahasbeenworkingtopromoteChineselanguagelearningabroadoverthepastfewyears．AccordingtotheCLC,thecountryhad282ConfuciusInstitutesand272“ConfuciusClassrooms”in88countriesandregionsasof2009sincethefirstonewasestablishedin2004．61．Thetextisintendedto

．

A．showthepopularityofChineselanguagelearningintheworld

B．introduceaninternationalChineselanguagelearningtestsystem

C．makereadersawareoftheimportanceofChineselanguagelearning

D．reportaninternationalChineselanguagecontesttobeheld62．Thecandidatesmustbe

．

A．foreigncollegestudents

B．non—nativemiddleschoolstudents

C．nativeChinesestudent