廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市中山(實(shí)驗(yàn))中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市中山(實(shí)驗(yàn))中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisclearthat_____littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填；a

D.不填；the參考答案：B2.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：3.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe參考答案：B略4.—Goandaskher____come.—OK.A.Whattimewouldsheliketo

B.atwhattimeshe’dliketoC.whenwouldsheliketo

D.whenshelikesto參考答案：B5.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that參考答案：D6.ItissaidthatHuangGuangyu,thechairmanofGOMEGroup,wasgranted(準(zhǔn)予)a10-monthcommutation(減刑)ofhissentencebecauseofhisgood________inprison.A.behavior

B.action

C.gesture

D.movement參考答案：A7.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed

B.aretoblameC.istoblame

D.areblamed參考答案：C點(diǎn)睛：主謂一致是一個(gè)經(jīng)常被考查的語法項(xiàng)目，ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語，需要注意的是謂語動(dòng)詞和前邊的主語保持一致。8.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhofinished______backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.

A.settle

B.settled

C.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：B9.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.

A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B略10.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled

B.swelled

C.wasswelling

D.hadswelled參考答案：D11.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.ever B.already C.even D.nowadays參考答案：A12.Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremore_____himthanhisown.A.familiarto

B.familiarwith

B.similarto

D.identicalwith參考答案：A13.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but

itisagoodone.A．a(chǎn)llinall

B．inall

C．indetail

D．inotherwords參考答案：A略14.Thebosstooknochoiceofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology________theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.appliestosolving D.appliestosolve參考答案：B15.Wehavemanythings_________common.Aat

Bon

Cin

Dto參考答案：Cincommon共同，共有。16.Let’shopethesunnyweather___________forSaturday’stennismatch.A．keepsup

B．picksup

C．closesup

D．clearsup參考答案：A17.Hismotherurgedthathe______toseethedoctor,becausehispalefacesuggestedhe____ill.

A.wouldgo,hadbeen

B.go,wasC.went,hadbeen

D.mustgo,was參考答案：B18.John,lookatthetime.____youplaythepianoatsuchalatetime?A.Must

B.Can

C.May D.Need參考答案：A19.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

---Yes.Youcan'thopefor_______dayatthistimeoftheyear.

A.anice

B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Mrs.Hammondwasoldandblind,butshewasdeterminedtodoeverythingforherself.Sheevenusedtogoforwalksbyherselfonceadayfor

1,andfoundherwayby

2

thingswithherwhitestick.Shelearnedwhereeverythingwas,sosheneverlostherway.

Oneday,somemencameandcutdownsomeofthefamiliartreesatthesideofoneofthepathswhichshe

3

.Whenshereachedthatplacethatevening,shedidnot

4

thetreeswithherstick,soshewasin

5

.

She

6

forawhileandlistened,butdidnot

7

anyotherpeople,soshewentforakilometerortwo,andthensheheard

8

beneathher.“AmI

9?Isupposeso,”shesaid,“Imustbeona

10,andtheremustbeariverunderme.I'vebeentoldthatthere'sariverinthispartofthecountry,butIdon'tknowitsexact

11.HowamIgoingtoget

12

tomyhousefromhere?”

Allatoncesheheardaman'sfriendly

13

nearher.“Excuseme,canIhelpyou?”“Howkindofyou!”Mrs.Hammondanswered.“Yes,please.SomeofthetreeswhichIfollowhavebeen

14

today,andifIhadn'tbeen15

enoughtomeetyou,Idon'tknow

16

I'dhavedone.Canyouplease

17

metogethome?”

“Certainly,”themananswered.“Wheredoyoulive?”

Mrs.Hammondtoldhim,andthemantookhertoherhouse.Shetoldthemanhowpleasedshewasthatshehadmethim.Butthemansaid.“Iwantto

18

you.”

Mrs.Hammondasked,“Whateverfor?”

“Well,”themansaidquietly,“Iwasbalanced(懸在)ontheedgeofthatbridgeforagesinthe

19,becauseIwastryingtomakeupmymindto

20

myselfintotheriveranddrownmyself.ButI'mnotgoingtodoitnow.”1.A.health

B.exercise

C.sport

D.training2.A.seeing

B.lookingat

C.hearing

D.touching3.A.followed

B.led

C.walked

D.headed4.A.know

B.feel

C.smell

D.climb5.A.need

B.danger

C.dark

D.difficulty6.A.waited

B.rested

C.stopped

D.walked7.A.see

B.find

C.meet

D.hear8.A.noise

B.water

C.boat

D.train9.A.lost

B.allright

C.wrong

D.alone10.A.boat

B.plane

C.bridge

D.highway11.A.size

B.length

C.position

D.name12.A.far

B.near

C.away

D.back13.A.touch

B.voice

C.sound

D.noise14.A.lost

B.destroyed

C.removed

D.planted15.A.lucky

B.kind

C.good

D.foolish16.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which17.A.tell

B.direct

C.help

D.lead18.Ahelp

B.know

C.thank

D.meet19.A.worry

B.sorry

C.hurry

D.dark20.A.put

B.throw

C.jump

D.take參考答案：1-5BDACD

6-10CDBAC

11-15CDBCA

16-20BCCDB21.OneOctobermorning,theskywasclearandthesunwasshining.BethanyHamiltondecidedtogo___21___withsomefriendsinHawaii.Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld,the13-year-old,shyandoldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea___22___surfer.Cheerfully,shewaslyingonhersurfboard,waitingforthenextbigwave.Suddenly-abigshark___23___herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandforwards.Bethanyheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher___24___awaywithit___25___,itattackedonlyonce.Ithappenedsofastthatshedidn’teven___26___.AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm,herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.Buttotheirhorror,theysawthe___27___andrushedtohelp.Havinglostalmosthalftheblood，Bethany’s___28___wasamiracle(奇跡),accordingtodoctors.Butshewantedtodo___29___justsurvive.“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain,”sherecalledlater.“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe___30___todoitornot.But___31___Ilefthospital.IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”Withthesupportofherfamily,Bethany___32___togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.Herdadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(劃水)throughandintowaves.WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii,Bethanywas___33___indangerouswavesthatbrokehersurfboard.Asaresult,shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit.Shetriedusinganartificialarm,butitturnedouttobe___34___whilesurfing.After___35___inThailandinthe2004earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything，Bethany___36___herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand___37___totryprofessionalsurfingagain.Lessthanayearaftertheaccident.shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii.Andallherstrugglesandefforts___38___whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.Shealsoreceivedseveral___39___,includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2004andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2006.Her___40___,truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(發(fā)行）ofthefilmSoulSurfer.21.A.swimming

B.boating

C.sailing

D.surfing22.A.professional

B.free

C.dream

D.special23.A.touched

B.struck

C.bit

D.took24.A.arm

B.surfboard

C.friend

D.hand25.A.Strangely

B.Especially

C.Surprisingly

D.Fortunately26.A.think

B.fight

C.scream

D.escape27.A.shark

B.blood

C.attack

D.scene28.A.survival

B.courage

C.accident

D.injury29.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan30.A.suitable

B.lucky

C.strong

D.able31.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.until32.A.hoped

B.managed

C.agreed

D.offered33.A.caught

B.noticed

C.lost

D.driven34.A.helpful

B.useless

C.wonderful

D.meaningless35.A.training

B.setting

C.traveling

D.volunteering36.A.reconsidered

B.remembered

C.recognized

D.recalled37.A.refused

B.started

C.decided

D.continued38.A.paidout

B.paidfor

C.paidin

D.paidoff39.A.gifts

B.honors

C.rewards

D.praises40.A.exciting

B.dangerous

C.inspiring

D.adventurous參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)名叫BethanyHamilton的13歲女孩，在夏威夷沖浪時(shí)，被鯊魚咬掉一只胳膊致使她不能在做自己喜歡的沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，幾經(jīng)嘗試無效之后，最后決定嘗試專業(yè)沖浪并最終成功的故事。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義。A游泳，B劃船，C航海，D沖浪，通讀全文可知BethanyHamilton是去沖浪，或者可以根據(jù)后文中“Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld”，和“Cheerfully,shewaslyingonhersurfboard”，也可以看出女主人公是去海邊沖浪。故選D。22.考查形容詞。A專業(yè)的，B自由的，C夢想，D特殊的。根據(jù)后文“giveupthesportshelovedand___17___totryprofessionalsurfingagain”，可知之前BethanyHamilton做的是自己喜歡的沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，不是專業(yè)的，因此比較自由。故選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞。A接觸，B罷工、撞擊，C咬，D帶走。根據(jù)“abigshark___3___herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandforwards”，可知此時(shí)鯊魚咬住了她的左胳膊，前后拉扯。故選C。24.考查名詞。A胳膊，B沖浪板，C朋友，D手。根據(jù)后文“AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm”，可知“ittookher___4___away”，鯊魚帶走了她的一只胳膊。故選A。25.考查副詞。A奇怪地，B尤其地，C令人驚訝地，D幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)后文“itattackedonlyonce”，鯊魚只發(fā)動(dòng)了一次進(jìn)攻，所以BethanyHamilton是幸運(yùn)地。故選D。26.考查動(dòng)詞。A考慮，B戰(zhàn)斗，C尖叫，D逃跑。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)的“Ithappenedsofastthatshedidn’teven___6___”，這件事情（被鯊魚襲擊）發(fā)生的太快、太突然了，以至于她都沒有來得及___。根據(jù)語境，遇到這種危及生命的事，通常的反應(yīng)都是尖叫而不是思考。故選C。27.考查名詞。A鯊魚，B血，C撞擊，D場面、場景。根據(jù)“Buttotheirhorror,theysawthe___7___”，以及后文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood”，可以知道BethanyHamilton的朋友們是看到了血，才跑去求助。故選B。28.考查名詞。A幸存，B勇氣，C事故，D受傷。根據(jù)文章“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood，Bethany’s___8___wasamiracle”，BethanyHamilton流失了將近一半的血，所以她能活下來是一個(gè)奇跡。故選A。29.考查短語詞義辨析。A而不是，B超過、僅僅，C比，D除了。根據(jù)語境“Butshewantedtodo___9___justsurvive”，她想做的不僅僅是活著。故選B。30.考查形容詞。A合適的，B幸運(yùn)的，C強(qiáng)壯的，D能夠。根據(jù)后文“IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf”，可知“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe___10___todoitornot”，Bethany不知道自己是否還能夠沖浪，beabletodosth.故選D。31.考查連接詞。A然而，B在…之后，C在…之前，D直到。根據(jù)“But___11___Ilefthospital.IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf”，可知，Bethany仍然決定繼續(xù)沖浪，在她離開醫(yī)院之前。故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A希望，B管理、設(shè)法做到，C同意，D提供。根據(jù)文章“Withthesupportofherfamily,Bethany___12___togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack”，在家人的支持下，Bethany在意外發(fā)生之后一個(gè)月又重新回到了沖浪板上（重新參加沖浪），managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事。故選B。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A抓住，B注意到，C失去，D駕駛、驅(qū)使。根據(jù)“Bethanywas___13___indangerouswavesthatbrokehersurfboard”由brokehersurfboard可知，Bethany被海浪淹沒，兇猛的海浪破壞了她的沖浪板，belostin迷失于…，故選C。34.考查形容詞。A有用的、有幫助的，B無用的，C了不起的，D無意義的。根據(jù)前句“Shetriedusinganartificialarm”她嘗試用假肢，再有后文的but，可知即使這樣做也是毫無幫助的、無用的。故選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞。A訓(xùn)練，B設(shè)置，C旅游，D做志愿服務(wù)、自愿。根據(jù)后文“helpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything”，可知Bethany去災(zāi)區(qū)做了志愿者。故選D。36.考查動(dòng)詞。A重新考慮、重新斟酌，B記起，C辨認(rèn)出，D回想起。根據(jù)語境“Bethany___16___herdecisiontogiveupthesportsheloved”，可知Bethany重新考慮了放棄她所喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)的決定，故選A。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A拒絕，B開始，C決定，D繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“giveupthesportshelovedand___17___totryprofessionalsurfingagain”，可以了解到，Bethany放棄了自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，決定嘗試專業(yè)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，decidetodo決定做某事。故選C。38.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A支付了，B為…付款，C支付，D還清、得到回報(bào)。根據(jù)前文“Lessthanayearaftertheaccident.shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii”，可知“allherstrugglesandefforts___18___whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater”，她所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。故選D。39.考查名詞。A禮物，B榮譽(yù)，C回報(bào)，D表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)后文“includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2004andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2006”，可知她獲得了好幾項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)，故選B。40.考查形容詞。A激動(dòng)的，B危險(xiǎn)的，C鼓舞人心的，D冒險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)后文“truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(發(fā)行）ofthefilmSoulSurfer”，她的故事獲得廣泛關(guān)注，并且一部叫做SoulSurfer的電影也因此上映，說明Bethany的故事具有鼓舞人心的作用。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。先通讀了全文，了解了文章講述的是一個(gè)名叫BethanyHamilton的13歲女孩，在夏威夷沖浪時(shí)，被鯊魚咬掉一只胳膊致使她不能在做自己喜歡的沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，幾經(jīng)嘗試無效之后，最后決定嘗試專業(yè)沖浪并最終成功的故事。然后在做題的過程中，便可利用這些信息。例如，第1小題，根據(jù)全文了解到本文主要講述的是關(guān)于沖浪，所以第1題就可以據(jù)此選擇Dsurfing沖浪。要學(xué)會(huì)結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇，學(xué)會(huì)站在作者的角度結(jié)合語境去考慮。例如，第7題，根據(jù)前文“AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm”以及后文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood”可知此處應(yīng)選擇名詞blood，最符合上下文的銜接與語境。要提高做完形填空的正確率、盡量減少錯(cuò)誤選擇，也是要有較高的閱讀能力作基礎(chǔ)的。因此，平時(shí)擴(kuò)大閱讀量、擴(kuò)大知識面，十分必要習(xí)英語要靠積累，課堂上要積累，課外更要積累。三、閱讀理解22.請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ToWhomItMayConcern:

OnMarch5,2012,IboughtaPerfectMuffinKitfromyourstoreatMidfieldShoppingCenter.ThecashierwhoassistedmewasGeorge.GeorgewasveryfriendlyandtoldmethatthePerfectMuffinKitwouldliveuptotheguaranteeonthebox:“PerfectMuffinsEveryTime!”.

Unfortunately,thisproductdidnotliveuptowhatitpromised.ThemuffinsImadewerefarfromperfect.Ifollowedthedirectionsinthepackageverycarefully.First,Iremovedthebagofmixfromthebox.Then,Ipoureditintoabowl.Next,Iaddedthecorrectamountofwatertothemixandstirredit.Accordingtothedirections,afterstirringthemixture,Iaddedhalfacupofdriedgrapes,nuts,berries,oranotherfavoriteingredient.Myfavoriteingredienthappenstobehotsauce.Ifindthatabitofhotsaucemakespizzaandsouptasteverydelicious.So,continuingtofollowthedirections,Iaddedhalfacupofhotsaucetothemixandstirredit.Finally,Ipouredthemixintomuffintinsandbakeditinthebakerat350degreesforexactly20minutes.Whenthemuffinsfinishedbaking,Iwasveryexcitedtoeatthe“PerfectMuffins”aspromisedonthebox.Youcanimaginemydisappointmentwhen,upontastingthemuffins,Idiscoveredthattheywerenotperfect.Thesemuffinswere,infact,lyterrible.Notevenmydogwasinterestedineatingthesesupposedly“perfect”muffins.

Iwouldappreciateafullrefund(moneytobereturned)of$3.99forthisproductassoonaspossible.Enclosedarethereceipt,theemptybox,andoneoftheun-perfectmuffinssothatyoucanexperienceitforyourself.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.

Sincerely，MichelleBauer60.Thisletterismostlikelyaddressedto_______.A.alocalstoreowner

B.theownerofthemuffinmixcompanyC.theclerkatalocalmuffinbakery

D.George,thecashierwhosoldthemuffinmix61.Thetone(語氣)oftheauthorcanbestbedescribedas________.A.embarrassed

B.hopeless

C.disappointed

D.disgusted62.Theauthorwasunhappywiththeproductbecause________.A.thedirectionsoftheproductcontainedamistakeB.itwasnotuptothepromisemadeontheboxC.itwastoodifficulttofollowthedirectionsD.itwasworthlessmoneythanshepaidforit63.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisletteristo________.A.preventothersfrommakingthesamemistakeB.persuadethecompanytochangethewordingontheirboxC.getbackallthemoneypaidfromtheshopD.complainabouthowbadthemuffinstasted參考答案：ACBC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)：Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,intermediateandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsar