山西省忻州市韓家樓鄉(xiāng)駐李莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市韓家樓鄉(xiāng)駐李莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout________wewouldhavealostourway.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D2.Thechildwasfound______downthestreetsalone.A.wandering B.wonderingC.taking D.stepping參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wandering徘徊；B.wondering想知道；C.taking拿走，帶走；D.stepping步入。句意：那孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自在街上游蕩。findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。3.______agoodresult,theprofessordecidedtodotheexperimentoncemore.

A.Notgetting

B.Gettingnot

C.Nothavinggot

D.Havingnotgot參考答案：C4.Itisreportedthat______childrenaremorelikelytosufferfamilyabusesandanewpolicywillbe______toimprovethesituation.A.adapted;taken

B.given-away;adopted

C.adopted;adopted

D.adopted;adapted參考答案：C5.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand參考答案：B6.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served參考答案：C7.Istayeduplateworkingonmyreportandwaswokenupthenextmorningbymywife;Iwould_________havebeenlateforthemeeting.A.otherwise

B.moreover

C.meanwhile

D.therefore參考答案：A8.Icanneverfinishmycompositionintheexam.There’s____time_____.

A.suchlittle,leaving

B.soalittle,left

C.suchalittle,leave

D.solittle,left參考答案：D9.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycoat?—Notatall.______.A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D10.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.putting D.toput參考答案：C試題分析：整句話的意思是：他環(huán)顧四周，偶然撞見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人把手放進(jìn)了一位顧客的口袋里！固定句型catchsb.doingsth偶然撞見(jiàn)某人在干某事~~~，這里的現(xiàn)在分詞是做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)11.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B12.—Life____beveryhardforpeoplelivinginthenorthofCanadaasitisverycoldthereinthewinter.—Yes,theweatherthere____beaslowas60°Cbelowzero.A.must;can

B.shall;must

C.will;should

D.hasto;can參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：——對(duì)于生活在加拿大北方的人來(lái)說(shuō)生活肯定很艱難，因?yàn)槎炷莾汉芾?。——是的，那兒的天氣可能?huì)達(dá)到零下60度。must表肯定推測(cè)，意為“肯定，一定”，can表客觀上的可能性，意為“可能”。所以答案選A。13.Everyonehashisorheradvantages,andonly_______youdobestcanhelptoreachthegoalandtrulymakeadifference.A.discoveringwhatB.discoveringwhoseC.bydiscoveringwhatD.bydiscoveringwhich參考答案：A14.—Jane,willyougowithmetothegameonSaturday?—_______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.I’dliketo

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit

參考答案：B略15.Ourcustomersshould________beingcheatedwhenusingcreditcard.A．protectfrom

B．beprotectedfromC．defendagainst

D．bedefendedfor參考答案：B16.

Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney.

A.make

B.gain

C.draw

D.pick參考答案：C17.Lastnight’ssnowstorm,asthenewsreports______,caused12deaths.

A.gotit

B.madeit

C.tookit

D.putit參考答案：D18.Attoday’smeetingwearetodiscussanddecideonthemosteffective___________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways參考答案：A19.

thecity’scontributionstoimprovinghabitatandurbanenvironment,Xuzhouwasawardedthe“UnitedNationHabitatAward”in2018.A.Inregardto

B.InresponsetoC.Inrecognitionof

D.Infavorof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。A.Inregardto關(guān)于，至于；

B.Inresponseto對(duì)------有反應(yīng)；

C.Inrecognitionof承認(rèn)-------而；

D.Infavorof贊同。句意：為表彰徐州市為改善人居環(huán)境和城市環(huán)境做出的貢獻(xiàn)，徐州市于2018年榮獲“聯(lián)合國(guó)人居獎(jiǎng)”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Notlongago,theonlytimeyoucouldseearobotwaswhenyouwerereadinganovelorwatchingamoviesuchasStarWars.Today,_21_,alotofthingsinsciencestorieshavebeensciencefacts.Robotsarestartingto_22_inoureverydaylives.Theserobotshavedifferentsizes,shapesandcolor1s.Buttheyallhavethesame_23_ofman-made“_24_”.Leadingtherobotrevolution(革命)areindustrialrobotsthatworkinfactories.Industrialrobotscandodifferentkindsofjobsthatareoften_25_andsometimesdangerous.RobotsarealsocomingtoAmericanhomes,thoughnotasquicklyastheyareentering_26_.Theserobotsaren’tasfriendlyand_27_asthoseyousawinStarWars.But,theirmakerssay,today’shomerobots“walk”andsenseobjectsintheirownway.Theyeven_28_objectsthoughtheymaysometimesdrop.Well,nobodyis_29_.Wemay_30_homerobotstoday,butsomedaytheymayseeandhear_31_thanhumansdo.We_32_canonlyseecertainwavelengthsoflightandhearcertain_33_.That’sbecausethe_34_ofoureyesandearsare_35_.Robots,however,neednothavethesamelimits_36_wehave.Robotsmayalsobe_37_withdevices(裝置)that_38_informationhumanscan’t.However,tounderstand_39_theirsensingdevicespickupisahardjob.Remember,man-madebrains_40_information,includingallkindsofdata,aszeroesandones.Imaginethedifficultyintryingtoexplaintoarobotwhatafootballlookslike---usingonlyzeroesandones.21.A.however

B.whenever

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords22.A.come

B.appear

C.enter

D.raise23.A.variety

B.dozen

C.score

D.type24.A.muscle

B.body

C.brain

D.appearance25.A.surprising

B.boring

C.pleasant

D.exciting26.A.homes

B.factories

C.schools

D.offices27.A.certain

B.pleasing

C.bright

D.foolish28.A.carry

B.forget

C.remember

D.choose29.A.wonderful

B.excellent

C.happy

D.perfect30.A.playjokeson

B.makefunof

C.laughat

D.havefunwith31.A.worse

B.faster

C.better

D.sooner32.A.fellows

B.humans

C.beings

D.friends33.A.noise

B.voice

C.sounds

D.speeches34.A.sight

B.length

C.distance

D.ability35.A.enough

B.endless

C.limited

D.hopeful36.A.as

B.since

C.for

D.while37.A.given

B.equipped

C.sent

D.applied38.A.pickout

B.pickup

C.sendup

D.sendout39.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.which40.A.deal

B.handle

C.seek

D.provide參考答案：21-40:ABDCB;

BCADC;

CBCDC;

ABBCB略21.Mymumwasyoungwhenshefellpregnantwithme.AfterIwasbornitwasdecidedthatmyfather’sswould

41

meinManchester.NoonespokeaboutMum.Eventually,IwasshownlettersfromMum,

42

thatshewasadrugaddict.AllthiswasrunningthroughmyheadasIarrivedinGlasgowon27Decemberlastyear.MysisterLeanne,frommymother’sside,had

43

medownonFacebook,andwehadbeen

44

forsometime,buthadmetonlyonceortwice.Leannehadbeenbroughtupbyourmother’sparents,andhadsome

45withMumthroughoutherlife.ShewasnowlivinginCanada,butreturningforChristmasand

46

toseeallthefamilytogether.Abigpartyhadbeenarrangedtowelcomeherback,andeveryonewouldbethere,includingour

47.111.Com]InaveryshorttimemysisterandIhatcheda

48.I’dmeetmysisterasshearrivedatManchesterairport,thenwe’ddriveuptoGlasgow

49.Keepingitasurprisegaveusarush.Afteraboutafour-hourdrive,wewerethere.I’d

50

calledsomeone“Mum”before.Butthereshewas.Weembraced(擁抱)andalthoughwecouldhardlygetthewordsoutfastenough,weweresoon

51

.Seeingsomeonesoalikelookingbackatmewasthestrangestbutmost

52

experience.Thoughalifetimemayhave

53

us,thiswomanatapartyinGlasgowwasmymum.She

54

atmeforasecond,beforegivingmeatighthug.Allshecouldsaywasthatsheneverthoughtwe’d

55

again.She’dbeen

56

ofdrugsforfiveyears.Shetoldmehowshenowworksforacharitythathelpsyoungpeople

57

thesameproblemsshehad.Wenowtalkregularly,andIfeel

58

she’smymother.That’ssomethingIcouldn’thaveeven

59

whenthedooropenedtoheratthatChristmasparty.Lifemaybeshort,butit’salways

60

enoughtoreconcile(和好).41.A.teach

B.control

C.serve

D.raise

42.A.foreseeing

B.saying

C.arguing

D.promising

43.A.knocked

B.tracked

C.rolled

D.turned44.A.negotiating

B.complaining

C.messaging

D.searching45.A.contact

B.bargain

C.fun

D.trouble46.A.unwilling

B.afraid

C.confident

D.desperate47.A.sister

B.father

C.mum

D.grandparents48.A.deal

B.plan

C.trick

D.change49.A.inadvance

B.inturn

C.insecret

D.intime50.A.ever

B.even

C.always

D.never51.A.lookingaway

B.chattingaway

C.turningup

D.pickingup52.A.disturbing

B.annoying

C.comforting

D.frightening53.A.separated

B.deserted

C.ruined

D.cheated54.A.laughed

B.yelled

C.stared

D.pointed55.A.part

B.suffer

C.recover

D.meet56.A.clean

B.aware

C.short

D.fond57.A.discuss

B.overcome

C.explore

D.stress58.A.guilty

B.embarrassed

C.proud

D.shocked59.A.imagined

B.ignored

C.questioned

D.recalled60.A.tough

B.happy

C.simple

D.long參考答案：41．D42．B43．B44．C45．A46．D47．C48．B49．C50．D51．B52．C53．A54．C55．D56．A57．B58．C59．A60．D45.A考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：Leanne由我的外祖父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，和我的母親有過(guò)接觸。

名詞contact接觸，聯(lián)系；bargain

討價(jià)還價(jià)；fun

樂(lè)趣；trouble

麻煩，由此可見(jiàn)A正確。46.D考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她現(xiàn)在住在加拿大，圣誕節(jié)要回來(lái)，極其想要見(jiàn)到所有的家庭成員。形容詞reluctant不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的；afraid

害怕的；confident充滿(mǎn)信心的，自信的；desperate不顧一切的，極其想要的。由此可見(jiàn)D正確。47.C考查語(yǔ)境理解。為了歡迎她舉行了一個(gè)大的家庭聚會(huì)，每個(gè)人都參加。當(dāng)然也包括我們的母親。從前文她想見(jiàn)到所有的家庭成員也可以看出此處選C。48.B考查名詞短語(yǔ)的搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，我姐姐和我就醞釀了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。名詞deal交易；plan計(jì)劃；

trick

詭計(jì)；change

變化。由此可見(jiàn)B正確。53.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：盡管時(shí)間可能曾經(jīng)隔開(kāi)過(guò)我們，但是格拉斯哥的這個(gè)女人是我的母親。動(dòng)詞separate分開(kāi)，隔開(kāi)；desert

遺棄；ruin毀掉；cheat欺騙。句子的主語(yǔ)是時(shí)間，從前文知道我和母親是不得已才分開(kāi)的。所以A

為正確答案。54.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她盯著我看了一秒鐘就緊緊地?fù)肀Я宋摇?/p>

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

laugh

at嘲笑；yell

at

大叫；stare

at

凝視，盯著看；point

at

指著。由此可見(jiàn)C正確。55.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她所能說(shuō)的就是她從未想過(guò)我們還能再次相見(jiàn)。從前后文可知這是一次意料之外的見(jiàn)面，也可已看出久別重逢的母親很激動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞part分開(kāi)；suffer遭受，容忍；

recover恢復(fù)；

meet見(jiàn)面。由此可見(jiàn)D正確。56.A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她用了五年戒除毒癮。形容詞

clean干凈的；aware意識(shí)到的；short

短的；fond喜愛(ài)的。根據(jù)前后文可知母親戒除了毒癮。由此可見(jiàn)A正確。57.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她告訴我她現(xiàn)在如何為一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作，幫助那些和她有過(guò)同樣問(wèn)題的年輕人。動(dòng)詞discuss討論；overcome

克服；

explore探測(cè)，探險(xiǎn)；stress

強(qiáng)調(diào)。從后面的problem可知此處選擇克服overcome。由此可見(jiàn)B正確。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.

Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-houraweektosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品雜貨）,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.

IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.

Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.

41.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.goveryfartoseesomeoneB.walkoutonfoottogreetsomeoneC.helpsomeoneD.enjoythemomentwithsomeone43.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?A.Fromastranger.

B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.

D.Fromradiobroadcasts.

44.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TerribleSuffering

B.LastingSmileC.Askstrangersforhelp

D.SpreadingEffectofActsofKindness參考答案：ACBDD23.Chinesepeoplefirstencounteredtheterm"emptynest"inaworkoffamouswriterBingXinin1980.Inthepastthreedecades,ithasbecomeawidespreadsocialphenomenon.Andwithsocietyandtheeconomydevelopingatafasterpace,theconditionofelderlycoupleshasworsened.DatashowsthatoverhalfofthefamiliesinChinaare"emptynest"households,withthefigurebeingashighas70percentinsomebigcities.Therewere41.5million"emptynest"oldpeopleaged65orabovein2010.Expertsevensaythat"emptynest"familieswillbecomethemajorpatterninChinesecitiesandruralareas,dealingablowtothetraditionalfamilysupportsystemandrequiringthegovernmenttotakegreatercareofthematerialandspiritualneedsofseniorcitizensandtoprovidethembetterpsychologicalcomfort,properhealthcareandlegalaid.Afterretirement,peopletendtoparticipateinfewersocialactivities,spendingmoretimeathomereadingnewspapersorwatchingtelevision."Emptynest"people,whoarenottakenpropercareofbytheirchildren,areboundtofeellonely,andareusuallyunwillingtoengageinrecreationalactivities,whichleadstopsychologicalproblems.Asurveyshowsthatoverhalfofthe"emptynest"oldsufferfrommentalproblemstodifferentdegrees.Loneliness,anxietyanddepressionarethemostcommon.Grown-upchildrenaretotakecareofnotonlytheirparents,butalsotorespecttheirfeelings,byhavingmoreheart-to-heartconversationswiththem.Familyloveplaysanimportantroleinprovidingmentalco