2022年黑龍江省綏化市肇東第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年黑龍江省綏化市肇東第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weare_______atthe______newsthathelivedthroughthewinteraloneonalonelyisland.A.amazing;amazed

B.amaze;amazing

C.amazed;amazing

D.amazed;amazed參考答案：C略2.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：應(yīng)該做的事都值得做好。此處為定于從句修飾先行詞all，先行詞為all且在從句中做主語，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代詞時。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?當(dāng)先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代詞修飾時。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書館借來的書。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老師教的許多新英語單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修飾時。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched這是我看過的最激動人心的足球賽之一。4當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級時。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作表語，并帶有比較的含義時。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù)，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that來引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本書是你昨天買的？8.當(dāng)主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑問句時，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?剛才和你說話的那個人是誰？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我們在業(yè)余時間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。3.Theforcesoftherevolutionmustbepure,__________pure,andtheroadoftherevolutionmustbestraight,completelystraight.

A.roughly

B.casually

C.ly

D.effectively參考答案：C4.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof_____wasstillmyhometown.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.that參考答案：A5.Insocialactivities,itisalwaysimportanttobe

,tohaveastrongconceptionoftime.A.accurate

B.punctualC.elegant

D.religious參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.accurate精確的；B.punctual準(zhǔn)時的；C.elegant優(yōu)雅的；D.religious宗教的。在社會活動中，守時是一件很重要的事情，要有一個強(qiáng)烈的時間觀念。故選B。6.---Howdoyoufindthespeechmadebytheheadmaster?It’ssaidtobeabitboring.---Oh,it’s______boring;infactratherinspiringandinteresting.A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.allbut

D.nomore參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：你認(rèn)為校長所做的演講如何，據(jù)說很無聊。一點(diǎn)也不無聊，事實(shí)上很有趣且很鼓舞人心。根據(jù)infactratherinspiringandinteresting.可知選Aanythingbut絕不，根本不7.Therewillbelotsofimportantpeoplepresentattheparty,soyou’dbetter

wellandleaveagoodimpressiononthem.

A.conduct

B.function

C.behave

D.operate參考答案：C8.DingGuangquan,awell-knownmasterofcrosstalk,__________thisuniqueartformtoforeignerssince1989.

A.hasbeenteaching

B.taught

C.hadtaught

D.wasteaching參考答案：A9.Afootballteamis_______elevenplayerswhilesixplayerscan_______avolleyballteam.A.madeupof;makeup

B.madeup;madeupofC.makeup;makeupof

D.makeupof;makeup參考答案：A10.Youshouldlearntobeagoodlistenerbecausethat’s______ittakestokeepgoodrelationship.A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what 參考答案：D11.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforages,assoonashearrivedinAmerica.

A.isboundtoget

B.setaboutgetting

C.getdowntoget

D.setoutgetting參考答案：B12.-------Hey!Anyideaaboutlearningabroad?

------You_____googletheCollegeBoardtolearnthenamesofcollegeyou____beinterestedinA.may;need B.can;might C.will;should

D.shall;must參考答案：C略13._________doeshehavetotypethereportonacomputer,_________hehastogetthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.A.Notonly,butalso B.Either,orC.Both,and D.Not,but參考答案：A考查并列關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。根據(jù)前一句采用了倒裝語序來判斷，應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閚otonly...butalso連接兩個句子時，notonly放在句首則其引導(dǎo)的句子要采用倒裝語序。14._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C15.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have參考答案：B16._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.beoccupiedwith

keepitup

fitin

takein

castdown

infavorof

invain61.Hewas_____________whenheheardabouthisfailureintheexam.62.Iam_____________whatyousaidbecauseitisquitereasonable.63.Ourclubplansto_____________20newmembers.Areyouinterested?...64.Ifyoustillcan’t_____________withthelifehere,youhavetoreturntoyourcountry.65.Sincehe_____________worknow,you’dbettertalkwithhimlater.參考答案：61.castdown

62.infavorof

63.takein

64.fitin

65.isoccupiedwith本題考查考生對動詞詞組詞義的辨析及動詞時態(tài)的分析。通過分析句子，選出對應(yīng)答案即可。61.考查動詞詞組?！癏ewas_____________whenheheardabouthisfailureintheexam”，castdown為習(xí)語，沮喪、失望的意思。故填castdown。62.考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Iam_____________whatyousaidbecauseitisquitereasonable”，橫線前為謂語動詞，橫線后為由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，所以橫線處應(yīng)填寫形容詞與am構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)quitereasonable,故填infavorof支持。63.考查動詞?！癘urclubplansto_____________20newmembers”，plantodosth.所以橫線處應(yīng)填寫動詞詞組，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)填寫takein吸收、接納。故填takein。64.考查動詞詞組。根據(jù)can’t可知橫線處應(yīng)填寫動詞，再結(jié)合語境，如果你不能適應(yīng)這里的生活，那你必須回國。故填fitin。65.考查動詞詞組?！癝incehe_____________worknow,you’dbettertalkwithhimlater”，分析該句，可知前半句缺少謂語，結(jié)合語境，他現(xiàn)在正在忙著工作，你最好待會再和他說，he_____________work,he與work之間可以采用主動形式，也可以采用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)題目所給詞組，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填isoccupiedwith。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做這類題型時，要結(jié)合題目所給的選項(xiàng)，要清楚每個選項(xiàng)的意思，這也是間接的考查了考生對詞組及詞義的記憶。結(jié)合題目所給選項(xiàng)，準(zhǔn)確理解句意和準(zhǔn)確把握句子時態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上就可以準(zhǔn)確的進(jìn)行答案的選擇。例如第5題：Sincehe_____________worknow,you’dbettertalkwithhimlater，根據(jù)now可知此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，再根據(jù)he_____________work，以及題目所給選項(xiàng)可推知he與work之間是被動關(guān)系，故填isoccupiedwith。三、閱讀理解18.Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?Answer:MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI’mawebdesigner.Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories?A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?A:Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I’dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,