2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市大同中學高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市大同中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hardlyhadwereachedthereception_______wewerepresentedwitharefreshingdrink.

A.when Bif C.as D.while參考答案：A2.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.dramatic

C.crucial

D.typical參考答案：A考查形容詞

句意：政府已經(jīng)決定對那個案件進行一次徹底全面的復審。comprehensive“全面的”；dramatic“戲劇的”；crucial“重要的”；typical“典型的”，故選A項適合。3.Itwasashamethatthefamouspaintershoulddie,hispainting_____.

A．unfinished

B．wasunfinished

C．beingunfinished

D．havingunfinished參考答案：A4.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B5.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved參考答案：C6.—Onlythosewhohavea lotincommoncanget alongwell.—

.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B. Ithinkso C. Iappreciate that D. Ibegtodiffer參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。Ihopenot我可不希望這樣；Ithinkso我認為如此；Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意；本題的關鍵詞是后句“Oppositessometimesdoattract.”意見相反的人有時會相互吸引。說明對話兩個人的意見并不一致。故D項“恕我不能同意”符合上下文。7.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous參考答案：D8.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably參考答案：C9.What'sthe

?Thereisstillanhourtogo．A．point

B．reason

C．result

D．rush參考答案：D略10.25．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

—They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit．

A．would

B．wouldhave

C．didn't

D．willhaveto參考答案：B略11.

He________combhishairatthetable,eventhoughheknowsIdon’tlikeit.A.shall

B.may

C.will

D.can參考答案：C略12.--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語。因為havepossessionof意思是：“擁有”.beinthepossessionof的意思是：“為某人所占有”。句意：“——站在那里的那個年輕人擁有這家公司嗎”?“——不,這家公司是他父親擁有”。故選B。13.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A14.Manyordinarypeoplefoughtagainst______inordertocreateafairersociety.A.distribution B.arrangement

C.insecurity

D.privilege參考答案：D15.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,fewerandfeweroldmenare____inthecountryside.A.abandoned

B.toabandon

C.abandoning

D.beingabandoned參考答案：D16.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.HowlongcouldyoustandonAntarcticicebeforeyourbarefeetfrozesolid?Aminute.Maybetwo?Ifyou’reanemperorpenguin,youcandoitfortwomonthsincruelwindsataslowas-75degreesFahrenheit___36___,buttheirspecialcirculationactsasakindofantifreezetokeepthemwarmenough.Penguinlegsandfeethaveevolvedtoloseaslittleheataspossible.Penguinfeetpreserveheatbyrestrictingbloodflowinreallycoldweather,keepingfoottemperaturejustabovefreezing___37___Bloodvesselstoandfromthefeetareverynarrowandwovencloselytogether,coolingthebloodfromthebodyonthewaytothefeetandheatingthebloodasitreturnstothebody.___38___.Thisspecialabilityispartofhowpenguinskeeptheireggswarmuntiltheyhatch.Eachpenguinegg’sfatherbalancesitonhisfeetandcoversitwithhisverywarmlayeroffeatheredskintokeepitcozywhilefemalesareoutfeedingatsea.___39___.Iffemaleshaven’treturnedwithfoodbytimethechickshatch,malepenguinsfeedtheirbabiesforafewdaysonakindof"milk"madefromspecialcellsinsidetheirthroats.___40___Yourhandsgetwhiterduringfreezingweatherbecausethere'slessbloodinthemwhichhasbeenredirectedtothecentralpartofyourbodytomakesurevitalorgansstaywarm.A.PenguinlegsworklikeaheatexchangesystemB.ThosenakedbirdfeetmaylookextremelycoldC.Therefore,themalepenguinsmuststaytogetheringroupsD.However,parentingdoesn'tstopthereforthesedevotedfathersE.Emperorpenguinsalsohavetheabilityto'recycle’theirownbodyheatF.Feetgetcoolbloodsothere’slessheattolose,whilethebodystayswarmandcomfortableG.Infact.humanshavetheabilitytorestrictbloodflowtotheirhandsandfeetincoldweathertoo參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.F

39.D

40.G【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹帝企鵝能夠在南極寒冷的環(huán)境下保持腳不被凍壞的原因。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前一句可知，帝企鵝能夠在寒冷的環(huán)境下呆2個月，以及本空后一句buttheirspecialcirculationactsasakindofantifreezetokeepthemwarmenough.可知，特殊的循環(huán)系統(tǒng)充當類似抗凍劑一樣保持暖和，B選項，雙腳赤裸看起來很冷，與后文的but形成轉折，切題，故選B?！?7題詳解】本段主要闡述企鵝腳的特殊性，使之能夠保證腳的溫暖，A選項，企鵝的腳像一個熱量交換系統(tǒng)，與前文一致，切題，故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Bloodvesselstoandfromthefeetareverynarrowandwovencloselytogether,coolingthebloodfromthebodyonthewaytothefeetandheatingthebloodasitreturnstothebody.可知，企鵝的腳的血管很細，相互交織，讓血液從身體流向腳部的時候，讓血液溫度降下來，當血液從腳部返回身體的時候，提升血液溫度，F(xiàn)選項，血液溫度降低，熱量損失減少，而身體溫度維持正常，闡述前一句現(xiàn)象的結果，切題，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文可知，企鵝爸爸要保證孵化過程中企鵝蛋的溫暖，以及后一句Iffemaleshaven’treturnedwithfoodbytimethechickshatch,malepenguinsfeedtheirbabiesforafewdaysonakindof"milk"madefromspecialcellsinsidetheirthroats.可知，小企鵝孵化出來時，企鵝媽媽出去覓食還沒回來，企鵝爸爸必須用喉嚨里的特殊物質來喂養(yǎng)小企鵝，D選項，企鵝爸爸的愛絕不停止于孵化期間，與符合前后文邏輯關系，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Yourhandsgetwhiterduringfreezingweatherbecausethere'slessbloodinthemwhichhasbeenredirectedtothecentralpartofyourbodytomakesurevitalorgansstaywarm.可知，作者闡述寒冷天氣時手會變白是由于血液更少，因為血液流到了身體軀干部份，保證重要器官的溫暖，故G選項，人類也有類似的系統(tǒng)，與后文的闡述形成邏輯關系，故選G?！军c睛】七選五做題步驟。先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項之間的邏輯關系。若空格位置設在段首，則需要：1）查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關鍵詞，然后在并列、轉折、因果等選項中查找相關特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。比如小題5，企鵝的腳的血管很細，相互交織，讓血液從身體流向腳部的時候，讓血液溫度降下來，當血液從腳部返回身體的時候，提升血液溫度，F(xiàn)選項，血液溫度降低，熱量損失減少，而身體溫度維持正常，闡述前一句現(xiàn)象的結果，切題，故選F。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thedaywaswarmandthesunshonedownlikeanewbeginningonmylife.Iwaswavinggoodbyetomyson,thelastoneofmyfledglings（剛會飛的鳥）toleavehomeandgotonewwoods,"Universityactually".Ifeltsolightheartedafterspendingmanyyearslookingaftermyfourchildren—cooking,washing,ironing,teachingthemhowtolookafterthemselvesandmanagetheirfinances—thatIactuallythought“Atlonglast,freedom".But,asIwatchedmylastoneleave,althoughitwasajoyousoccasion,IrealizedIhadnotreallypreparedforthisday,Iwastootiedupwithbringinguptheseadultsofthefuturetorealizethattheywouldallleavethenestandlivesindependently.AtfirstIdidn'tknowwhat"I"wantedtodo.Itriedaparttimejob,whichendedinmerunningoutintears.Istartedabusinessmakingsoftfurnishings,butthatdidn'tworkeither.

Igrewmyownveggiesandfruit,whichlasted3years,untilIwasadvisedbymydoctorthatmyfeetcouldn'ttakeanymore"tools”driventhroughthem.

IbeganwonderingifIhadafutureofmyown.IcriedforthelifeIwasusedto,andhadn'tknownorwantedanythingdifferent.ThenonedayIsawanad.forfosterparents,IdiscusseditwithmyhusbandwhowasalwaysbehindeverythingItriedandwithgreatdisturbance,Irangupthenumber.Inowlaughandsingwithmy14-year-oldfosterdaughter,evenwhenmycookerisamessandmybathroomisadisasterarea.Inowknow,8yearslater,what“I”wasmeanttobedoingwithallthesparehours,days,andweeksIhadonmyhandswhenmylastfledglingflewthenest.Thesunshinesonceagaininmyhome.66.Howdidthemotherfirstfeelwhenherlastchildwentofftouniversity?A.Lonely.

B.Anxious.

C.Relieved.