2021年廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A.swallowed

B.masked

C.flashed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。swallowed吞，咽；masked戴面具，偽裝；flash發(fā)出閃光，（使）閃現(xiàn);

映出，顯示。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句是指“弗蘭克在撒謊的可能性在我腦海里一閃而過”，其中flashthroughmymind.為固定搭配，意為“在我腦海里閃過”，因此選C。19.---Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing參考答案：A略3.）Hisalbumwonseveralawardsatthemusicfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子。4.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless參考答案：B5.Sheprefersthesofamadeofrealleatheralthoughitcostsmorethanthatmadeof______leather.A.fascinating

B.permanent

C.artificial

D.conventional參考答案：C6.Yourheadmasterwouldhavebeenhappytogiveyoutwodaysoff,ifyouhadgoneandexplainedthatyourparents_______illatthetime．A．were

B．hadbeen

C．a(chǎn)re

D．wouldbe

參考答案：A7.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：B8.

I’msorryit’s

mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.overB.beyondC.offD.above參考答案：B9.—Isitmyexperience

themanagerminds?—I'mafraidnot.Heisjustconsideringit____tohaveafemalesecretary.A.what;good

B.that;better

C.which;best

D.不填;worse參考答案：B

10.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.Because

B. If

C. Unless

D.While參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。

一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

譯作“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。例如：

1.

Make

hay

while

the

sun

shines.

趁著有太陽(yáng)曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時(shí)機(jī)。）

2.

We

must

work

hard

to

gain

more

knowledge

while

we

are

young.

趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。

二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或

though語(yǔ)氣要輕。例如：

While

I

believe

it

is

true,

I

cannot

prove

it.

雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。

三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

相當(dāng)于as

long

as，譯作“只要”。例如：

1.

While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.有生命，就有希望。

2.

While

a

spark

of

life

remains,

it

is

a

doctor's

duty

to

save

the

patient.

只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。

四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：

1.

You'll

never

save

any

money

while

you're

so

extravagant.

你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。

2.

I'd

like

to

get

it

settled

today

while

we're

at

it.

既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、連接并列句

表示對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。

例如：

1.

An

outdoors

man

will

soon

become

pale

if

he

changes

to

an

indoor

job,

while

a

desk

clerk

will

take

on

a

tan

after

a

short

vacation

in

the

sun.

從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會(huì)變白；而一個(gè)伏案工作的文員出去度個(gè)短假，就會(huì)被太陽(yáng)變黑。

2.

Motion

is

while

stagnation

is

.

運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的，而靜止是相對(duì)的。

六、連接并列句

表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于and

what

is

more,

譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：

The

new

man-made

fibres

are

more

hardwearing

than

natural

fibres

and

greatly

reduce

mending,

while

good

ready-made

clothes

are

cheap

and

plentiful.

新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價(jià)廉物美，數(shù)量也多。11.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B真遺憾！當(dāng)時(shí)Stella來看你了，根據(jù)第一句可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。12.

heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor

restoftheweek.A.A;/

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：B13.---Did_______getthroughthedrivingtest?---No,________.Afewfailed.A.everybody;notall

B.anybody;nooneC.everybody;none

D.anybody;notall參考答案：A14.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．

A．when,hedoes

B．when,doeshe

C．what,hedid

D．that,didhe參考答案：B15.---Excuseme,whereistheHiltonHotel?---Gostraightaheadandturnright,You

missit.It'sahugebuilding.A.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't參考答案：B16.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,__________youwant.A.whichever

B.whatever.

C.whoever

D.however參考答案：B17.Jackfelloffaladderyesterdaybuthe’sallright.He’sluckyhe______hurthimselfbadly.

A.might

B.would

C.couldhave

D.shouldhave參考答案：C18.---Hassherecovered?---No.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but____hasworkedonherillness.A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.noone參考答案：B19.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotime______asapredictionofacomingearthquake.A.thephenomenawerenoticed B.thephenomenawasnoticedC.werethephenomenanoticed D.wasthephenomenanoticed參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parent

meeting.Tothelittleboy’s_36_,shesaidshewouldgo.This_37_bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher_38_hismotherandhefeltashamedofher_39_.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasa

scar(疤痕)that_40_nearlytherightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto_41_whyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere_42_bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstill_43_andhidhimselffromeveryone,_44_

aconversationbetweenhismotherand_45_.

Theteacherasked_46_,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”

Themotheranswered,“_47_mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas_48_afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas_49_，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawapieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedsenselessbut_50_,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”Shetouched（摸著）the_51__sideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe_52_,buttothisday,Ihavenever_53_whatIdid.”

Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldhermother

inhisarmsand_54_agreatsenseofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyforthe_55_oftheday.36.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement37.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must38.A.noticed

B.greeted

C.accepted

D.met39.A.look

B.appearance

C.clothes

D.smile40.A.included

B.passed

C.covered

D.decorated41.A.talkabout

B.thinkabout

C.careabout

D.hearabout42.A.impressed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.comforted43.A.surprised

B.sad

C.happy

D.embarrassed(尷尬)44.A.listeningto

B.lookingat

C.hearing

D.watching45.A.understanding

B.theparents

C.theteacher

D.hisclassmates46.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.nervously

D.anxiously（焦急的）47.A.As

B.When

C.Since

D.While48.A.so

B.much

C.quite

D.too49.A.outofcontrol

B.undercontrol

C.incontrol

D.overcontrol50.A.surely

B.hopefully

C.luckily

D.unluckily51.Aleft

B.crying

C.wiped

D.burned52.A.ugly

B.lasting(持久的)C.serious

D.frightening53.A.forgot

B.recognized

C.considered

D.regretted54.A.felt

B.realized

C.enjoyed

D.told55.A.others

B.other

C.rest

D.following參考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45AADAC

46-50ABDAC

51-55DBDAC51-55CADDA略21.Christmasjustisn’tthesameanymore.WhenIwasgrowingup,itwasmy

21

holiday.I’dgetupearlyandruntothetreetofindadozen

22

fromSantaandthenspendtherestofthemorningplayingwithtoysalongwithmythreesisters.Beforelong,

23

,thetruthaboutSantacameout.Santawasdad.Anddad’ssalaryasa

24

wasn’tgrowingatthesamerateasinflation(通貨膨脹).Soovertheyears,adozengiftsforeachchild

25

becamesix,thenfour,thentwo.

26

IsatinthelivingroominlateDecember,homeforafewweeksbetweensemestersofcollege,Ihadonepresenttoopen.TheChristmasritual(儀式)inourfamilywastoopengiftsonChristmasEve.Weweresittingaroundinacircleandtheunwrapping

27

continued.Therituallastedabouttenminutes.Andthensomething

28

happened.Mymothersaid,“There’sonemoregiftIwanttoshowyou.”Andwithher

29

,shedisappearedtoherbedroom.Minuteslater,momreappearedwithanattractivereddress.“It’s

30

,mom,”myoldersistersaid,breakingthesilence.Throughavoicechokedwithemotionandasmilethatcould

31

theuniverse,momsaidquietly,“Forthefirsttimein12years,yourfather

32

aChristmasbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)fromschool.Andwiththebonus,heboughtthisdressforme.”Alleyesmoved

33

dad.I’donlyseendadcryonce.Itwasthedayhisfatherdied.Andnow,withmom’sannouncement,hewasonthepointofburstinginto

34

onceagain.Suddenly,the

35

ofChristmas,whichIhadunfortunately

36

togifts,returnedonawaveofgratitude,floodingmyheartlikenothingI’dever

37

.Iwasoverwhelmedwithappreciationfordad.I’vehearditsaidthatthe

38

thingafathercandoforhischildrenistoalwaysshow

39

fortheirmother.Today,dad’s

40

andgenerositychangedme.21.A.special

B.favorite

C.dull

D.funny22.A.toys

B.shoes

C.gifts

D.socks23.A.however

B.therefore

C.anyhow

D.besides24.A.clerk

B.doctor

C.lawyer

D.teacher25.A.actually

B.naturally

C.eventually

D.probably26.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.Whether27.A.form

B.task

C.period

D.ceremony28.A.common

B.unusual

C.wrong

D.interesting29.A.announcement

B.notice

C.expression

D.Explanation30.A.funny

B.expensive

C.beautiful

D.Large31.A.breakdown B.lightup

C.dropout

D.meetwith32.A.lent

B.borrowed

C.found

D.got33.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from34.A.joy

B.pain

C.tears

D.smiles35.A.sense

B.spirit

C.custom

D.content36.A.left

B.turned

C.passed

D.linked37.A.experienced

B.expected

C.understood

D.appreciated38.A.last

B.best

C.hardest

D.first39.A.fear

B.excitement

C.love

D.curiosity40.A.grace

B.unselfishness

C.honesty

D.consideration參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D試題分析:21B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.special特殊的；B.favorite最喜歡的；C.dull遲鈍的；D.funny有趣的。這里的意思是：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，這是我最喜歡的假期。故選B。22C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.shoes鞋子；C.gifts禮物；D.socks襪子。這里指的是從圣誕老人那里得到的禮物。故選C。23A考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.however然而；B.therefore所以；C.anyhow不管怎樣；D.Besides除此之外。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。24D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.clerk牧師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.lawyer律師；D.teacher老師。這里的意思是：父親的工資作為一個(gè)老師不會(huì)因通貨膨脹而增加。故選D。25C考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.actually事實(shí)上；B.naturally自然地；C.eventually

最終；D.probably可能。這里指的是最終禮物變的越來越少。故選C。26.A考查代詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里的意思是：當(dāng)我坐在起居室時(shí)，as當(dāng)……，故選A。27D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.form形式；B.task任務(wù)；C.period階段；D.ceremony禮儀。這里的意思是：儀式繼續(xù)著，ritual與ceremony都表示儀式的意思，故選D。28.B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.common普通的；B.unusual不尋常；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤；D.interesting有趣的。這里的意思是：不同尋常的事情發(fā)生了。故選B。36.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。linkto和……有聯(lián)系，這里指的是圣誕節(jié)和禮物聯(lián)系在一起。故選D。37.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.experienced經(jīng)歷 ；B.expected期望；C.understood理解；D.appreciated欣賞。這里指的是：我曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的。故選A。38.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.last最后的；B.best最好的；C.hardest最難的；D.first最初的。這里指的是：父親能為孩子做的最好的事情。故選B。39.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fear恐懼；B.excitement興奮；C.love愛；D.Curiosity好奇心。這里指的是：展示給孩子們父親對(duì)母親的愛。故選C。40.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.grace恩惠；B.unselfishness無私的；C.honesty

誠(chéng)實(shí)；D.Consideration關(guān)心。這里指的是：父親的關(guān)心和慷慨改變了我。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Mynewly-rentedsmallapartmentwasfarawayfromthecentreofLondonanditwasbecomingessentialformetofindajob,sofinallyIspentawholemorninggettingtotownandputtingmynamedowntobeconsideredbyLondonTransportforajobontheunderground.Theywerelookingforguards,notdrivers.Thissuitedme.Icouldn’tdriveacarbutthoughtthatIcouldprobablyguardatrain,andperhapscontinuetowritemypoemsbetweenstations.ThewritersKeatsandChekhovhadbeendoctors.T.S.EliothadworkedinabankandWallaceStevensforaninsurancecompany.I’dbeasubwayguard.Icouldseemyselfbeingcheerful,useful,agoodmaninacrisis.ObviouslyI’dbeoverqualifiedbutIwaswillingtoforgetaboutthatinreturnforasteadyincomeandtravelprivileges—thosebeingparticularlywelcometosomeonelivingalongwayfromthecitycentre.ThenextdayIsatdown,withalmostahundredothercandidates,fortheintelligencetest.Imusthavedoneallrightbecauseafterabouthalfanhour’swaitIwassentintoanotherroomforapsychologicaltest.Thistimetherewereonlyaboutfiftycandidates.Theinterviewersatatadesk.Candidatesweresignaledforwardtooccupytheseatoppositehimwhenthepreviousoccupanthadbeendismissed,afteragreaterorshortertime.Obviouslythelonginterviewswerethemoresuccessfulones.Someoftheinterviewswereasshortasfiveminutes.Minewastheonlyonethatlastedaminuteandahalf.Icanrememberthequestionsnow:“Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?”“Whydidyouleaveyourjobbeforethat?”“Andtheonebeforethat?”Ican’trecallmyanswers,exceptthattheywereshortatfirstandgrewprogressivelyshorter.Hisclosingstatement,Ithought,revealedalackofsensitivitywhichhelpedtoexplainwhyasapsychologist,hehadrisennohigherthantheundergroundrailway.“You’vefailedthepsychologicaltestandweareunabletoofferyouaposition.”Failingtogetthatjobwasmylowpoint.OrsoIthought,believingthattheworkwaseasy.Actually,suchjobs—beingapostmanisanotheroneIstilldesire—demandexactlythesortofelementaryyetresponsibleawarenessthatthehabitualdreamerisleastqualifiedtogive.ButIwasstillfarshortoffullself-understanding.Iwasalsoshortofcash.56．Thewriterappliedforthejobchieflybecause_________.A．hecouldnolongeraffordtolivewithoutoneB．hewantedtoworkinthecentreofLondonC．hewasnotinterestedinanyotheravailablejobD．hehadreceivedsomesuitabletraining57．Thewriterthoughthewasoverqualifiedforthejobbecause_________.A．heoftentraveledunderground

B．hehadwrittenmanypoemsC．hehadworkedinacompany

D．hecoulddealwithdifficultsituations58.Whatdoesthewriterrealizenowthathedidnotrealizethen?A．Howunpleasantordinaryjobscanbe.B．Howunsuitablehewasforthejob.C．Howdifficultitistobeapoet.

D．Howbadlyhedidintheinterview.59．Thelengthofhisinterviewmeantthat_________.A．hedidnotliketheintervieweratallB．hehadnotdonewellintheintelligencetestC．hewasnotgoingtobeofferedthejobD．hehadlittleworkexperiencetotalkabout60．What’sthewriter’sopinionofthepsychologist?A.Hewasratherunsympathetic.

B.Hewasunhappywithhisjob.C.Hewasquiteinefficient.

D.Hewasveryaggressive（有進(jìn)取心的）.參考答案：ADBCA23.LondonPhotographyMysteryTourHere'sthetourthat'svoted"3rdbesttourinLondon"ontheBestThingstoDoonTripAdvisor!HairyGoatisthebestratedandmostoriginaltourcompanyinLondon.Doyoulikewalkingaroundacityanddiscoveringsomethingthatmakesagreatphoto?Itcanbestatues,elaboratedoorsandlampposts,hiddengardens,headstonesorinterestingarchitecturalfeatures.WeallknowwheretheHousesofParliament,WestminsterCathedralandTrafalgarSquareare,butLondonisfullofquirkyandinterestingphotoopportunitiesandmaybeyouneedsomeone