2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市第七中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市第七中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nextyearwewillnothavetolearnalltheninesubjects.Wecanchoosefiveofthem________ourinterestandspeciality.A.arebasedon

B.arebasingon

C.basedon

D.basingon參考答案：C2.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A3.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit________rain.

A.will

B.would

C.weregoingto

D.isgoingto參考答案：D4.Theywould__iffoodwasdifficulttofind,sotheycelebratedwhentheyhadfood.A.kill

B.disappear

C.starve

D.start參考答案：C5.--IsProfesserSmithgivingthespeechtoday?--It________behim.Heisabroadrightnow.A.mustn't

B.needn'tC.won't

D.can't參考答案：D6.Duringthedays__________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followed

B.following

C.tofollow

D.thatfollowed

參考答案：D7.Scientistssaidthatthewinterof2011was_____cold,andinfactitwasmuchcolderthanpredicted.A.frozen

B.freezing

C.freezingly

D.froze參考答案：B8.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____________thepolicestationinthenearfuture. A.blowup B.showup C.useup D.callup參考答案：A9.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_________todobetterthantheycan,

bothatschoolandathome. A.expected B.suggested C.hoped D.wished參考答案：A10.Fatherwas________busyinworking__________heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.very,that

B.so,that

C.such,as

D.enough,as參考答案：B考查固定搭配。爸爸是工作是如此的忙，以至于他常忘記休息和吃飯。如此…….以至于…….：So+形容詞+that….或such+a/an+形容詞+that……。根據(jù)題意選B。11.Thisproject________consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit________finishedontime.

A.mustbe;maybe

B.shouldbe;canbe

C.maybe;mustbe

D.canbe;shouldbe參考答案：B12.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D略13.Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear. A.especially B.regularly C.particularly

D.approximately參考答案：B略14.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。從句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解釋說(shuō)明thefact的內(nèi)容，并且從句意義完整，成分完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故正確答案為C。15.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.

A.identity

B.spelling

C.accent

D.vocabulary.參考答案：C略16.______shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Unless

B.Once

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：B二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

71

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

72

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

73

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.74

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

75

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.參考答案：DBFCG三、閱讀理解18.Cross-countryskiingcanbeenjoyedbyawiderangeofstudents,fromtheyoungestkindergartnerstothosesecondarystudents.Itisreallyafunactivity,providingstudentsagentleworkoutoutsideinwinter.Whilehavingfun,studentscangainphysicalandmentalbenefits.Thephysicalbenefitsofcross-countryskiingarewell-known.IfwelookatOlympiccross-countryskiers,wecanseethepositiveeffectsonthebodythatresultfromtrainingforcross-countryskiing.Theaveragebestfemalecross-countryskierscarry11percentbodyfat,andbestmaleskierscarry5percent.Thesepercentagesarewellbelowtheaveragepeoplewhoareconsideredtobeathletic—17percentforfemalesand10percentformales.Burningahighnumberofcalorieswhileskiinghelpstokeepskierssliminahealthyandattractiveway.Cross-countryskiingisalsoanefficientwaytoexercisealargenumberofmusclesatonce.Theupperbodygetsmuchmoreofworkoutbecauseskiersuseskipolesasameansofpropulsion(推進(jìn)),theforcethatdrivesskiersforward.Ofcourse,thelegmusclesalsodotheirfairshare.Peoplewhousecross-countryskiingasaworkoutoverseveralweekswilldiscoverthatthemusclesoftheirwholebodyincreaseinstrength.Cross-countryskiingonaregularbasishasatremendouseffectonaperson’scardiovascular(心血管的)system.Inadditiontogainingstrengthinthemusclesoftheupperandlowerbody,peoplewhousecross-countryskiingasaworkoutmethodoverseveralweekswillalsodiscoverthattheirheartisstronger.Astrongheartpumpsmoreefficiently,sendingoutmorebloodtothemuscleswitheachcontraction(收縮).Throughweeksofskiing,peopleoftendiscoverthattheirrestingheartratehasdecreased.HighlytrainedOlympiccross-countryskiershaverestingheartratesbetween28and40beatsperminute.Comparethattotherestingheartrateoftheaverageperson,whichis60to80beatsperminute!Thebenefitsofcross-countryskiingextendbeyondoverallgeneralhealth.Alotofevidenceexistsshowingthatregularphysicalactivitiesincreasethereleaseofmood-liftingendorphins

(內(nèi)啡肽)inthebody.Afterfunskiinglessons,studentswillbefullofenergy;theywillberelaxedandinabettermoodthanwhentheystartedclass.Studentswillleaveclasswithasenseofaccomplishment,knowingthattheyhavedevelopednewskillsinafunactivity.Cross-countryskiingisagreatwaytoexercisethewholebody.Nowmoreandmorestudentsaretakingpartinthisexerciseoutsideduringthewintermonths.Theyareenjoyingitandbenefitingfromit!___51___tocross-countryskiingCross-countryskiingisawinteractivitysuitableforstudentsof___52___ageswhichbenefitsthemphysicallyandmentally.Benefitsofcross-countryskiingReducingbodyfatTrainingforcross-countryskiing___53___theirbodypositively,makingthemsliminahealthyway.___54___musclesMusclescanbebuiltup___55___ifskierstakepartintheactivity.Improvingthecardiovascularsystem●Astrongheartisbeneficialtoblood___56___.●___57___withthatoftheaverageperson,therestingheartrateofhighlytrainedskiersislowerperminute.Liftingmood●Thereleaseofmood-liftingendorphinscanbe___58___.●Studentswillbe___59___

andrelaxedafterskiinglessons.ConclusionCross-countryskiingissuchagoodwaytoworkoutthata___60___numberofstudentsareenjoyingandbenefitingfromit.參考答案：51.Introduction

52.different

53.affects/influences

54.Strengthening/Exercising

55.wholly/entirely/completely

56.supply

57.Compared

58.increased

59.energetic/happier

60.growing文章介紹了越野滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及越野滑雪對(duì)身心發(fā)展的好處。51.根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及下文Cross-countryskiingisawinteractivitysuitableforstudentsof___2___ageswhichbenefitsthemphysicallyandmentally.越野滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)適應(yīng)不同年齡學(xué)生的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以讓他們身心收益?？芍@里介紹了越野滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)。故用Introduction。52.根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容Cross-countryskiingcanbeenjoyedbyawiderangeofstudents,fromtheyoungestkindergartnerstothosesecondarystudents.越野滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)可以被大范圍的學(xué)生享受，從最小的幼兒園小孩到中學(xué)生?？芍揭盎┻\(yùn)動(dòng)適合不同年齡的學(xué)生。故用different。53.這里描述的是越野滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)—可以減少身體的脂肪。根據(jù)第二段IfwelookatOlympiccross-countryskiers,wecanseethepositiveeffectsonthebodythatresultfromtrainingforcross-countryskiing.如果我們看奧運(yùn)會(huì)的越野滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我們可以看到來(lái)自于越野滑雪訓(xùn)練對(duì)身體的積極影響。故用affects/influences。54.這里說(shuō)到的是越野滑雪的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Cross-countryskiingisalsoanefficientwaytoexercisealargenumberofmusclesatonce.越野滑雪也是鍛煉肌肉的一個(gè)有效方法。故這里可用“鍛煉，增強(qiáng)”，用Strengthening/Exercising。55.根據(jù)第四段最后一句Peoplewhousecross-countryskiingasaworkoutoverseveralweekswilldiscoverthatthemusclesoftheirwholebodyincreaseinstrength.使用越野滑雪作為鍛煉方式的人幾個(gè)星期之后就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的整個(gè)身體肌肉增加強(qiáng)度。故這里“如果滑雪者參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，全身肌肉都會(huì)增強(qiáng)?！惫蔬@里用wholly/entirely/completely。56.這里說(shuō)