2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市馬宮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市馬宮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C略2.Pleasetellmetheproblems_____atyesterday’smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme!A.beingdiscussed B.tobediscussedC.discussed D.havingdiscussed參考答案：C略3.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：B4.

Marydidresearchinthatfieldforalongtime.She____inventsomethinguseful.

A.gotdownto

B.hopedhimselfto

C.setoutto

D.devotedhimselfto參考答案：C5.

changingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.A．Onlyif

B．Ifonly

C．Justby

D．Onlyby參考答案：D6.PeoplearetalkingaboutthenewAmericanfilm

intwoweeks.

A.puton B.toputon C.beingputon D.tobeputon參考答案：D7.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句及插入語(yǔ)。此處Ithink為插入語(yǔ)，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。8.Itmakeslittledifferencetome_____wegoorstay.A．whether

B．where

C．that

D．how參考答案：A9.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_____Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C10.Theyhavebeentrainingveryhardthewholeseason,andthey______winthismatch.A.might

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：D11.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.as

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：D12.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Guesswhat參考答案：A13.Theelderlyladywondersifherlonglostsoncanstillbebackalive.Suchthings____anddohappen.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need參考答案：A略14.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略15.—Didyougosomewhereonholiday?一I

togotoHawaii，butIdidn’tsignupforthetourintime．

A．wouldhope

B．washoped

C．hadhoped

D．havehoped參考答案：C16.Anumberofcaseswillbediscussedbythestudents

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A．which

B．a(chǎn)s

C．why

D．where參考答案：D17.Everyafternoonagroupofoldwomenpassdowntheroadoutsidemyhouse._______aloadoffirewood.

A.eachcarrying.

.

B.eachofthemcarries

C.eachofwhomcarrying

D.witheachcarries參考答案：18.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and_________theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：B19.Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?A.dothey B.don’ttheyC.don’tyou D.isn’tit參考答案：A二、完型填空20.

Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)

36

atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.Thefruitshopdid

37

business.Mostofthetradecamefromthehousewiveswholivedintheneighborhood,

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healsohadregularcustomerswhoarrivedoutsidetheshopincars.Mr.Breen

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themallbynameandtheysometimesevenhadtheirorderalreadymadeup,always

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metocarryitouttotheircar.Theywereclearlylong-standingcustomers,andI

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theymusthavestayedfaithfultohim

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hehadpromisedtosellgoodquality

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.Hehadawaywiththem—Ihadto

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that.Hecalledeverywoman“madam”forastart,

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thosewhoclearlywerenot,butwhenhe

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it,itdidnotsoundlikeflattery(奉承).Itjustsounded

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inanold-fashionedway.Hewasagreatchatter

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.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew

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abouttheweather,

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hedid,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake

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,alwayscuttinghiscloth

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hiscustomers.Whatevertheirbillscameto,be

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gavethembackthefewoddpence(零錢(qián)),andIamsuretheythoughthewasverygenerous(慷慨).ButIthoughthewastheopposite.Henever

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anythingaway.Hewasalwayslookingfor

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fornothing.36．A．operatorB．a(chǎn)ssistantC．waiterD．secretary37．A．goodB．poorC．bigD．usual38．A．soB．whenC．thereforeD．but39．A．soldB．knewC．gaveD．sent40．A．makingB．lettingC．gettingD．keeping41．A．wishB．insistC．declareD．suppose42．A．whenB．ifC．becauseD．though43．A．foodB．fruitC．vegetablesD．drink44．A．a(chǎn)dmitB．expectC．a(chǎn)nnounceD．promise45．A．yetB．onlyC．justD．even46．A．toldB．saidC．spokeD．talked47．A．seriousB．strangeC．politeD．familiar48．A．a(chǎn)swellB．a(chǎn)susualC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso49．A．sayingsB．questionsC．wordsD．speeches50．A．a(chǎn)ndthenB．a(chǎn)ndsoC．evenifD．butif51A．preparationsB．jokesC．repairsD．friends52A．a(chǎn)ccordingtoB．duetoC．insteadofD．upto53．A．neverB．everC．seldomD．a(chǎn)lways54．A．tookB．movedC．threwD．turned.55．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somebodyD．a(chǎn)nybody參考答案：36.B解析：通讀全文后我們可知作者是水果店里的一名店員，故選B。

37.A解析：從下文可知水果店的老板很會(huì)做生意，后文是從他如何會(huì)做生意的角度談起的，所以我們不能選擇其他幾項(xiàng)。

38.D解析：文中說(shuō)道老板的大多數(shù)買(mǎi)家主要是街坊鄰居的家庭主婦們，但是也有經(jīng)常開(kāi)著車(chē)來(lái)得常客。選but表示和前文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

39.B解析：短語(yǔ)knowsbbyname的意思是“只知道某人的名字?！痹谶@里作者說(shuō)的是MrBreen雖然有這些開(kāi)著車(chē)來(lái)得常客，可是他也只是能叫出他們的名字而已。

40.C解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知：有些這種?？蜕踔猎缭缦潞糜唵?，常常讓我把水果給他們送到車(chē)上。A、B解析：兩項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該省略to，keepsbtodo沒(méi)有這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。

41.D解析：上句說(shuō)到：很明顯他們都是這兒的長(zhǎng)客，所以我猜想他們對(duì)他很放心，很信任。而不是“希望”，“堅(jiān)持”，或“宣告”。

42.C解析：這種默契是因?yàn)槔习宄兄Z會(huì)賣(mài)給他們優(yōu)質(zhì)的水果。前后是一種因果關(guān)系。

43.B解析：水果店里自然賣(mài)的應(yīng)該是水果，所以選B。

44.A解析：作者不得不承認(rèn)老板有一種獨(dú)特的經(jīng)營(yíng)手段。其余幾項(xiàng)均和題意不符。

45.D解析：madam在這里是對(duì)女子的敬稱，對(duì)于已婚未婚者均可使用，通常用于不相識(shí)者。一般人多用它來(lái)指已婚女子，故而在作者看來(lái)“即使”一些明顯未婚女子他也會(huì)用madam去稱呼她們。

46.B解析：雖然他這樣稱呼她們，可是卻并不讓人覺(jué)得那是一種奉承。故選B。

47.C解析：這種叫法是一種“禮貌”的叫法，只是人們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣叫了。選C。

48.A解析：老板不僅在禮貌方面很注意，而且還是一位健談?wù)摺?/p>

49.C解析：老板很健談，如果遇到不熟悉的人，他會(huì)跟他們說(shuō)說(shuō)天氣去搭話。

50.D解析：即便是他熟悉的人，他也會(huì)和他們說(shuō)上幾句，說(shuō)他們的家庭，或者“開(kāi)玩笑。”所以選D解析：項(xiàng)符合題意。

51.B解析：短語(yǔ)makejokes意思為“開(kāi)玩笑”。

52.A解析：在這里作者想表達(dá)的意思是老板總是會(huì)見(jiàn)到什么人說(shuō)什么話，左右逢源。文中的這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可以讓我們聯(lián)想到我們生活中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)短語(yǔ)cutone’scoataccordingtoone’scloth”量力而行，量入為出?！?/p>

53.D解析：文中提到老板很會(huì)做生意，他在收錢(qián)時(shí)，總會(huì)免去應(yīng)收的零頭，以此來(lái)讓顧客覺(jué)得他很慷慨。

54.C解析：作者想說(shuō)其實(shí)老板是一個(gè)并不大方的人，他從不亂扔?xùn)|西，在這里只有短語(yǔ)threwaway符合作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。

55.A解析：上文作者說(shuō)到老板并不像他外表上給人留下的印象慷慨大方，他是一個(gè)總想著一文不花還想著辦成事的人。

21.Powellwaswalkinghomeonedarknight.Ashe

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thecitybridge,henoticedsomething

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—apersonwassittingontherail,legshangingovera

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,about100feetbelow,atthistime.“AtfirstIthoughthewasjust

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.ButasIgotcloser,Iheardhimwhispering.

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Iclearlyheard‘I’mjustgoingtojump,’”saidPowell.“Hey,buddy,whatareyoudoing?”P(pán)owellasked.Hekepthis

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,standingaboutsixfeetawaynotto

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theguy.“I’mgoingtojump,”theguysaid.“His

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hadpaininit,butIcould

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hedidn’treallywanttodothis.He

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felttherewasn’tanyotherway,”saidPowell.Powellsoughtto

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him.“Youhaveanykids?”WithoutturningtolookatPowell,thestrangeronlyshoweda

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ofhisdaughteronhiscellphoneShelookedtobetwoyearsold.“Thinkabouthow

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herdadatayoungagewillaffecther,”P(pán)owell

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.Overthenexttenminutestheytalked,thestrangergraduallyopenedhisheart.“I’mhavinga

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time,”thestrangersaid.“Ican’tmakeanymoneyandI’mhungry.”Thankfully,Powell’scalm,sincerepersuasioncausedthestrangerto

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turnandlookathim.Powell,nowabouttwofeetfromthestranger,heldouthishandand

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itIhere.“IfeltIcould

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himintimeifhejumped,butIalsowantedhimtoknowthatIwasthereforhim,”hesaid.Tohis

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,thestrangertookhishandandclimbeddown.Powellisgreat!It’salwaysgoodtoofferhelpandshowyourcareifyoufindsomeoneinyourlife

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withdisappointment.41.A.discovered B.desired C.approached D.admired42.A.humorous B.abnormal C.attractive D.horrible43.A.Pool B.pond C.lake D.river44.A.havingarest B.playingagame C.gettinglost D.doingsports45.A.Unless B.Since C.Then D.Although46.A.distance B.promise C.balance D.pace47.A.prevent B.frighten C.please D.discourage48.A.dream B.life C.work D.voice49.A.show B.assume C.tell D.explain50.A.just B.also C.still D.even51.A.focuson B.talkwith C.passby D.layoff52.A.figure B.painting C.message D.picture53.A.searching B.requiring C.losing D.troubling54.A.suggested B.imagined C.responded D.declared55.A.tough B.special C.wonderful D.strange56.A.immediately B.typically C.blindly D.finally57.A.avoided B.left C.waved D.shook58.A.touch B.guide C.push D.catch59.A.credit B.surprise C.annoyance D.embarrassment60.A.compares B.combines C.meets D.agrees參考答案：41-45CBDAC46-50ABDCA51-55BDCAA56-60DBDBC三、閱讀理解22.“CityCyclingUSA:LosAngeles,”apocket-sizedtourguidetoseeingLosAngelesontwowheels,isseeminglyforvisitors;forlocals,itsseriesofbike-friendlypathsanditineraries(行程)arearoad-maptobecomingtouristsintheirowncityagain.“CityCycling”exploresfiveneighborhoodsintheWestsideandEastsideandgenerallynorthofthe10andsouthofthe101.Itinerariesfittheperiodofaday,beginningwithspotsforcoffee,walkingalongmuseumsandshops,andfinishingoffwithrecommendationsofwheretobuyawell-deserveddrink.PublishedbyThamesandHudsoninassociationwithLondoncyclingbrandRaphaRacing,theguidebookisamongthefirstU.S.sections—alongsideNewYork,ChicagoandSanFrancisco—inaserieslaunchedin2013withbikingtoursofeightEuropeancities.GreatesthitssuchastheBradburyBuildingandEchoParkLakeareincludedintheneighborhoodtours,withplentyoffashionableplacesforwheretoeat—Eggslut,Pine&CraneandGjusta.Theguideisareminderofhowcrowdedlypackedeachenclave(飛地)ofL.A.iswithunusualdestinations,thelargenumberofplacestoexplorewithinafewsquaremileradius(半徑),easilydoneoncewestepoutofthecar.LosAngeles’famouslypleasantweathermakesitanidealcityforexploringbybike;neighborhoodshavedifferentstyles.Whilethecarstillplaysanimportantrole,cyclingculture,likeCicLAvia,alreadyhasfullsupport,andispreparedtogrowwiththeimplementation(實(shí)施)ofMobilityPlan2035,whichaimstomakethecitymorebikefriendly.“CityCyclingUSA:LosAngeles”isastart.4.WhoisCityCyclingUSA:LosAngelesreallyintendedfor?A.Localsonbikes.

B.Visitorsonbikes.C.Touristonbikes

D.Bicyclists5.Wheredoeseachitinerarybeginandend?A.Wherethereisacafé.B.Whereitisconvenientfortouristsonbikes.C.Wheredrinkcanbeboughteasily.D.Wheretherearemuseumsandshops.6.WhatareEggslut,Pine&CraneandGjustausedfor?A.Destinationsyoucanreachwithinaday.B.Placeswhereyoucaneat.C.GuidestoaenclaveofL.A.crowdedwithunusualdestinations.D.PlaceswhereyoucanseetheBradburyBuildingandEchoParkLake.7.WhyisLosAngelesfittoexplorebybike?A.Becauseofitspleasantweather.

B.Becauseofcyclingculture.C.BecauseofMobilityPlan2035.

D.Becauseitisbikefriendly.參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.B

7.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了“CityCyclingUSA:LosAngeles”旅行指導(dǎo)，主要是吸引洛杉磯本地人騎自行車(chē)游覽城市的有關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“….isseeminglyforvisitors;forlocals,itsseriesofbike-friendlypathsanditineraries(行程)arearoad-maptobecomingtouristsintheirowncityagain.”可知“CityCyclingUSA:LosAngeles”表面似乎是為游客設(shè)計(jì)的，實(shí)際上是為本地人騎自行車(chē)游覽這座城市而設(shè)計(jì)的。故A項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itinerariesfittheperiodofaday,beginningwithspotsforcoffee,walkingalongmuseumsandshops,andfinishingoffwithrecommendationsofwheretobuyawell-deserveddrink.”可知行程開(kāi)始可以喝咖啡吃東西，結(jié)束的時(shí)候也可以吃東西。這些地方都很方便。故B項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句“GreatesthitssuchastheBradburyBuildingandEchoParkLakeareincludedintheneighborhoodtours,withplentyoffashionableplacesforwheretoeat—Eggslut,Pine&CraneandGjusta.”句中的破折號(hào)起解釋說(shuō)明的作用，“Eggslut,Pine&CraneandGjusta”都是可以吃飯的地方。故B項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“LosAngeles’famouslypleasantweathermakesitanidealcityforexploringbybike;”可知洛杉磯舒適的氣候讓它成為自行車(chē)旅行的理想場(chǎng)所。故A項(xiàng)正確。23.Astreesacrossthenorthernareasturngoldanddeepred,youcanfindautumncolor1sinparksandwoodlands,inthecities,countryside,andmountains.Peoplearewonderingwhatthesecolor1sarefor.Foryears,scientistshaveworkedtounderstandthechangesthathappentotreesintheautumn.Uptonowtherehavebeendifferentexplanationsforwhynaturalselectionmakesautumncolor1ssowidespread.Dr.HamiltonfromOxfordUniversityproposedthatbrightautumnleavescontainedamessage:theywarninsectstoleavethemalone.Inautumn,insectschoosetreeswheretheywilllayeggs.Whenthelarvae（幼蟲(chóng)）comeoutthenextspring,theyfeedonthetrees,oftenwitharesultofdestructionofthetrees.Dr.Hamiltonsuggestedthattreescouldwardofftheseinsectswithpoisons.Theycouldhavestrongdefensesbylettingegg-layinginsectsknowwhatwasinstorefortheireggs.Dr.Hamiltonandstudentsturnedthetheoryintoamathematicalmodel,whichshowedthatwarningsignalscouldindeeddrivetheevolution（進(jìn)化）ofbrightleaves.Itwasafirstattempttoseewhatwasoutthere.AresearchteamfromtheUniversityofWisconsingaveaquitedifferentexplanation.“IfyouareuphereinWisconsin,bythetimeleaveschange,alltheinsectsthatfeedonleavesaregone.”Dr.Hochsaid.Hebelievedthatautumncolor1sservedmainlyasprotection.AccordingtoDr.Hochandhisteam,autumncolor1smightbeabletoprotecttheleavesfromsundamageorfrost（冰凍）injury—inotherwords,theyactuallyactasasunscreentoavoidthedestructiontotheleaves.Besides,autumncolor1smightprotecttheleavesfromwaterloss.Ifthecellsintheleavesbecomedry,theconnectionsbetweenthecellswillbeweakenedandleaveswillbreakoff.Althoughtherearedifferentexplanationsaboutautumncolor1s,ithasreallygiventhemadeeperconcernforthistimeofyear.“Peoplesometimessaythatsciencemakestheworldlessinterestingbyjustexplainingthingsaway,”onefamousbiologistsaid.“Butwithautumnleaves,themoreyouknowaboutthem,themoreamazedyouare.”8.AccordingtoDr.Hamilton,thereisaconnectionbetween________.A.thesizeofleavesandthesurvivalofinsectsB.thesizeofleavesandthebehaviorofinsectsC.thesizeofleavesandthequalityofinsectsD.thesizeofleavesandthenumberofinsects9.Dr.Hochandhisteamgivetheexplanationthat_________.A.Climatehasaninfluenceonthecolor1oftheleavesB.SundamageandfrostinjurydrivetheinsectsawayC.thec