山西省臨汾市晉陽學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市晉陽學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.tohavefound參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，空白處表示一個意想不到的結(jié)果，因此用“only＋不定式”表示，又因句子的主語和find之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用不定式的主動式?！局R拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞與動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別1.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。2.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故。Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。因此，這道題答案只能是making.考點(diǎn)：考查動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語2.Inacourtroomitissometimesdifficultto______whoisinnocentandwhoisguilty．

A．distribute

B．develop

C．design

D．distinguish參考答案：D略3.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthesportsmeeting____thanwehadexpected.A.ismuchmore

B.aremuchmore

C.ismuchlargerD.aremuchlarger參考答案：C4.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這個公司吸收好工人，不管性別，年齡或背景。A.regardlessof不管，不顧，B.onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于，C.intermsof就…而言，D.inspiteof雖然，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語5.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語Rent，可知B項(xiàng)正確。6.Youcan’tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;________,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.plus參考答案：D略7.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill________becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.A.eventually B.virtually C.deliberately D.initially參考答案：A8.Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthelawyercomewiHit

B.thelawyercomeswillitC.hasthelawyercomeitwill

D.thelawyercomesitwill參考答案：B9.Mrs．Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary．A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed

D．borrowing參考答案：C10.PeterhasgonetoBeijing,butI’mwonderingwhyhe________insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.leaves

D.wasleaving

參考答案：11.Agoodteacheris______whoteachesnotonlywithmindbutalsowithheart.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：A12.Asyoungpeople,wecan’timagine______severeconditionsourparentsoncelivedunder.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.that參考答案：A13.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語，表主動進(jìn)行。14.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：C略15..AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A.hascome

B.hadreached

C.increased

D.hadclimbed參考答案：D

climbto“增長到”，相當(dāng)于reach。略16.—Isthattrue?—Yeah.

I________itpossible,ifIhadn’tseenithappen.

A.

didn’tbelieve

B.

won’tbelieve

C.

hadn’tbelieved

D.

wouldn’thavebelieved參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Well,I'mhereinLondon.Thankyoufor____44____(send)metheletter.Youaskmewhatit'slikehere.Imustsay,it'sprettygood!Thelanguageschoolisveryefficientlyorganized.Onthefirstmorningwehadtodoatest,_____45_____Ifoundratherhard.However,Igotasurprisinglygoodmark,soI'minthesecondclass.I

___46___(talk)littleatfirst,becauseIcouldn'tthinkofthewordsquicklyenough,butlatelyI'vebecomemuchmorefluent.參考答案：44.sending

45.which

46.talked本書是一篇記敘文，作者簡單介紹了自己在倫敦語言學(xué)校里的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在倫敦，謝謝你把寄信給我。在英語里介詞的后面通常接名詞動名詞做表語，本句中介詞for的后面要接動名詞形式，所以要填sending?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在第一天早晨，我們不得不參加了一次測試，我認(rèn)為這次測試相當(dāng)難。定語從句的先行詞是atest，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填which?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。本書是一篇記敘文，作者簡單介紹了自己在倫敦語言學(xué)校里的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。全文都以一般過去時為主，敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。所以本句要填過去式talked。三、閱讀理解18.Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）iscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢綜合癥）.Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponse（回應(yīng)）intimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas“distantparentphenomenon”,whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.68．Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby_________.

A．theirearlierexperienceoffeelinglonely

B．theunfavorablelivingconditionsintheirnativecountries

C．thecommonworryabouttheirincome

D．thegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandchildren69．Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheiragedparentsbehind,to_________.

A．liveinthecountrieswithmoremoney

B．seekabetterplacefortheiragedparents

C．continuetheirstudiesabroad

D．realizetheirdreamsinforeigncountries70．Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad,_________.

A．theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatall

B．they