2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市育賢中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市育賢中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.A.werestored

B.hadbeenstored

C.arebeingstored

D.havebeenstored參考答案：D2.--Ireallydon’tknowwhatI______yesterdaywithoutthebikeyoulentme.---Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.A.coulddo

B.shouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.haddone參考答案：C3.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A.match

B.win

C.compare

D.double參考答案：A4.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage

byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.

A．hasbeencaused

B．hadbeencaused

C．willbecaused

D．willhavebeencaused參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，加之主語(yǔ)又是動(dòng)作的承受者，故采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.—Istillcan’toperatethemachine,sir.

—Well,You’dbetter____thewayIdidit.

A.keeponmind

B.keepinmind

D.fixonmind

D.fixinmind參考答案：選B解析：keepinmind“把……記中心中”。6.Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people'slifetodealwithit.

A．related

B．relatedto

C．relating

D．relatingto參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句意知句中空處缺少一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)，relatedto“與……有關(guān)”符合句意。7.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C8.Fatherbrokeintoaviolent____atthesightofhissonbeingbeatenbyabigmanandchargedstraightathim.A.passion

B.inspirationC.friction

D.occasion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.passion激情，盛怒；B.inspiration激勵(lì)，靈感；C.friction摩擦；D.occasion時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合；句意：看見兒子被一個(gè)大人揍了，父親盛怒地沖了進(jìn)來，徑直沖向他。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。9.Makingapromiseonlytakesasecond,but_______ittakesalotofeffort.

A.makinguseof

B.puttingupwithC.gettingawayfrom

D.livingupto參考答案：D10.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecturethefollowingday.

A.toattend;theretobe

B.attending;therebeing

C.attended;therebe

D.attend;therewas參考答案：B11.Davidappliedforthepositionthreetimes____hefinallygotit.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C略12.Thenewscame_______theBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising，becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that/which

B.which/which

C.that/that

D.when/as參考答案：A略13._____sportsteams,groupworkcanonlybesuccessfulwhengroupmembersrespect,helpandsupporteachother．

A．Asfor

B．Asto

C．Aswith

D．Asof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。這里用aswith結(jié)構(gòu)表示“和A一樣（B如何）”。14.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing參考答案：Csomething可指有價(jià)值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意為"已經(jīng)不錯(cuò)了"，類例：that'ssomething真了不起！故選C．而everything指最重要的東西；anything指任何東西；重要東西；重要事物；nothing無關(guān)緊要的人或事．15.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,________provedtobereliable.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostwhom D.mostofthose參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：新買主為這種材料找到了十幾個(gè)新的來源，其中大多數(shù)被證明是可靠的。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thematerial，且先行詞做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指物故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B。16.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermitted

B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D．theresidentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C考查倒裝。that從句中only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：據(jù)宣布，只有在火勢(shì)被控制住的時(shí)候居民們才被允許回到家中。17.There’snopointintryingto________withherbecauseshewillneverchangehermind.

A.agree

B.compete

C.compare

D.reason

參考答案：D

18.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You

mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.shouldborrow B.mighthaveborrowedC.couldhaveborrowed D.musthaveborrowed參考答案：C19.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations

formallanguageisused.

A．onwhich

B．inwhich C．ofwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent.Hewasso

36

!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes.Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball

37

,ChuckHart.

38

Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous

39

,hewasagreatplayer.Infact,Traviswasn'tthinkingaboutHart'sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s

40

onthesideofthebox.Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas

41

cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper.NotHart’s.Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas

42

forhisamazingworkinthecommunity.Travis’shands

43;hisheartstopped.Itwasn'tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe

44

bytheotherplayers.Whenhelookedupintohisdad'seyes,however,Travisdecidedhe45

nottellhim."'Thanks,Dad.Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,"Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox.Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool.Whenthey

46

infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor.Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim.“Hey,Travis,waitaminute,look…”hisdadsaid47

,“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea（n）

48

.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI

49

.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin

50?”

“No,”Travissaid.“Never.He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe’sateamplayer.Youcouldhaveactedlikea(n)

51

whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,

52

youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit.Youhavesuchagood

53,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes.I’mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes

54

.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful

55

.36．A．surprised

B．a(chǎn)shamed

C．excited

D．worried37．A．team

B．player

C．coach

D．game38．A．Unless

B．If

C．Because

D．Although39．A．skill

B．performance C．behavior

D．a(chǎn)ction40．A．name

B．photo

C．sign

D．model41．A．strange

B．wrong

C．true

D．funny42．A．known

B．encouraged

C．a(chǎn)dopted

D．influenced43．A．fell

B．froze

C．shook

D．folded44．A．questioned

B．noticed

C．teased

D．a(chǎn)ttacked45．A．can

B．need

C．would

D．may46．A．pulledup

B．putup

C．tookup

D．turnedup47．A．peacefully

B．hesitantly

C．delightedly

D．naturally48．A．choice

B．effort

C．comment

D．mistake49．A．believe

B．miss

C．a(chǎn)dmire

D．remember50．A．danger

B．surprise

C．sorrow

D．trouble51．A．teammate

B．a(chǎn)dult

C．kid

D．student52．A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．or53．A．quality

B．courage

C．dream

D．belief54．A．clearly

B．carefully

C．patiently

D．differently55．A．gift

B．look

C．hope

D．lesson參考答案：36-40CBDCA

41-45BABCC

46-50ABACD

51-55CCADA略21.

Onceacirclemissedawedge(楔子)．Thecirclewantedtobe

21，Soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece．Butbecauseitwas22andthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly，it23theflowersalongtheway．Itchattedwithworms．Itenjoyedthesunshine．Itfoundlotsofdifferent24,butnoneofthemfit．Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton25．Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethat26perfectly．Itwassohappy．Nowitcouldbewhole，withnothing27．Itincorporated(合并)themissingpieceintoitselfandbeganto28．Nowthatitwasa29circle，itcouldrollveryfast，toofasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms．Whenitrealizedhow30theworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly，itstopped，3l

itsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway．

Thelessonofthestory，Isuggested，wasthatinsomestrangesensewearemorewhole32wearemissingsomething．Themanwhohas33isinsomewaysapoorman．Hewill34knowwhatitfeelsliketodesire，tohope，tonourishhissoulwiththedreamofsomethingbetter．

Lifeisnotaspellingbee(拼字比賽)，wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou’vegottenright，you’redisqualifiedifyoumakeone35．Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,whereeventhebestteam36onethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance．Our37istowinmoregamesthanwelose．Whenweacceptthatimperfectionis38ofbeinghuman，andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeand39

it，wewillhave40awholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor．21．A．famous

B．friendly

C．whole D．weahhy22．A．incomplete

B．incorrect

C．inactive D．inadequate23．A．watered

B．picked

C．a(chǎn)dmired D．ignored24．A．circles

B．pieces

C．views D．color1s25．A．searching

B．chatting

C．fighting D．digging26．A．grows

B．winds

C．mixes D．fits27．A．missing

B．shining

C．hidden D．injured28．A．float

B．roll

C．flow D．escape29．A．successful

B．perfect

C．flexible D．practical30．A．different

B．beautiful

C．bright D．reasonable31．A．poured

B．settled

C．1eft D．parked32．A．before

B．since

C．unless D．when33．A．something

B．none

C．everything D．nothing34．A．never

B．seldom

C．usually D．often35．A．decision

B．note

C．mistake D．step36．A．wins

B．loses

C．quits D．continues37．A．goal

B．topic

C．mark D．pride38．A．half

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．part D．1ittle39．A．change

B．a(chǎn)ppreciate

C．recall D．hate40．A．replaced

B．a(chǎn)voided

C．performed D．a(chǎn)chieved參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Producingmoneyrequiresbothartisticandtechnologicalskills.Dollarbillsaremadesothattheyareinterestingtolookatbutveryhardtocopy.Intotal,therearesixty-fiveseparatestepsrequiredtomakeadollarbill．ThemoneymakingprocessbeginswhenayearlyorderissentbytheFederalReserveBoard.Thatorderwillthenbedividedinhalf.HalfwillbedonehereinWashington,D.C.andtheotherhalfwillbedoneinFortWorth,Texas.Next,theBureauordersspecialpaperwhichisactuallyclothsinceitis75%cottonand25%linen．Thispaperismadesothatitcanlastalongtime.And,itismadewithdetailsthatmakeithardtocopy.Forexample,billscontainsecuritythreads.Thesenarrowpiecesofplasticareinsidethepaperandrunalongthewidthofthebill.Thisspecialpaperisalsomadewithverysmallblueandredfibers．Oncethemoneyisprinted,guillotinecutters(切紙機(jī))separatethesheetsintotwonotes,thenintoindividualnotes．Thenotesareorganizedin"bricks,"eachofwhichcontainsfortyone-hundred-notepackages.ThebricksthengotooneoftwelveFederalReserveDistricts,whichthengivethemoneytolocalbanks.Ninety-fivepercentofthebillsprintedeachyearareusedtoreplacemoneythatisincirculation,orthathasalreadybeenremovedfromcirculation．YoumayknowthatAmerica'sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,ispicturedontheone-dollarbill.Butdoyouknowwhosefaceisonthetwo,five,ten,twenty,fiftyandonehundred-dollarbills?Theyare,inorder.PresidentThomasJefferson,PresidentAbrahamLincoln,TreasurySecretaryAlexanderHamilton,PresidentAndrewJackson,PresidentUlyssesGrantandstatesmanBenjaminFranklin．Theaveragelifespanofaone-dollarbillistwenty-onemonths.Butaten-dollarbilllastsonlyabouteighteenmonths．Theonehundred-dollarbilllaststhelongest,eighty-ninemonths．Onepopularquestionisaboutthetwo-dollarbill.Thisbillisnotprintedveryoften.ThisisbecausemanyAmericansbelievetwo-dollarbillsarelucky,sotheykeepthem．

67.Duringmoneyproduction,wemustconsiderallEXCEPTthatitmust

. A.lastalongtime

B.behardtocopy C.bedonebythepresident'sorder D.beinterestingtolookat68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthesecuritythreads

. A.arenarrowpiecesofplastic

B.arepressedoutsidethebills C.arelongerthanthewidthofthebills

D.areactuallymadeofcottonandlinen69.HowmanypresidentsareprintedontheAmericanmoney? A.Four

B.Five

C.Six D.Seven70.Whyarethetwo-dollarbillsnotmadeoften? A.Becausenoonewantsthem． B.Becausetheyaren'tdamagedquicklylikeotherbills． C.Becausetheyaren'tusedinAmericaanymore．

D.Becausetheirmaterialisabitmoreexpensive．參考答案：CABB23.

Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot.

Xiaoice,Microsoft'slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnentoWeChatin2015,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.

"HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,"LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis（表情符號(hào)）mconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.

Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents'questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple'sSiriandAmazon'sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.

Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytak