2021年安徽省阜陽市邢塘中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年安徽省阜陽市邢塘中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereportyouwanttohave

?A．typedit

B．typedC．typing

D．ittyped參考答案：B2.Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：B3.We'reconsideringstudents'request______theschoolcafeteriashouldprovidemorekindsoffood．A．how

B．what

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C4.Liangbo,whocameout______firstintheTVshowofthevoiceofChinainJuly2012,willturn________superstar.A./,/.

B.the,a

C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：A5.The“eat-up”campaign,______byXuZhijunandhisthreefriends,hasraisedawarenessoffoodwastealloverthecountry.A.started

B.starting

C.tobestarted

D.tostart參考答案：A6.Somedriversarewarningthevehicles________behindthem,suchas“Don’tfollowme,Ilostmywaytoo”and“Beoff.Iammarried”.A.running

B.torun

C.havingrun

D.toberunning參考答案：A7.【2018·海淀二?！縚______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making

B.TomakeC.Made

D.Make參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：當暴露在陽光下的時候，維他命D自然就被皮膚制造出來了，它是健康的骨頭，牙齒和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是狀語，VitaminD和make之間是被動關系，故要用過去分詞做狀語。C選項正確。8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D略9.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto____hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

參考答案：C10.Ifellasleepwhileworkingonthispaper_______thecomputeron.A.as

B.for

C.over

D.with參考答案：D11.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningto

severaldifferentlanguages.A.pickup B.pickout C.turnup D.showout參考答案：A12.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．amleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft參考答案：C13.Ifyouletpressurebenefit

upsetyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．

A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B14.______thatmanysouth-eastAsiancountriessufferedalot.

A.SostrongtheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecame

B.SotheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecamestrong

C.StrongbecamesotheSuperTyphoonHaiyan

D.SostrongdidtheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecome參考答案：D15.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B句意：我小的時候，媽媽經常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語，因為mymother和tell是主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。16.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketoheoneof

reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying

third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./.the參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Whatmakestheseatumredandcausesthousandsoffishtodie？Asfarbackasanyonecouldremember，theblamewasplacedonthe"redtides."In1947，scientistsfinallyconnectedtheredtideswithamicroscopicseaorganism（有機體）___41___（call）thedinoflagellate.Thedinoflagellateissotiny___42___6，000oftheseorganismsmaybecontainedin___43___singledropofwater.Itstandsontheborderlinebetweenplantandanimalinitsclasification.itproducesitsownfood，asplantsdo.Butitmoves___44___（free）andeatsotherorganisms，asanimalsdo.Dinoflagellatesarenormallyonlyoneofthemanykindsoforganismsfoundinplankton.Planktonisthenamegiventoallverysmall___45___（form）ofsealife.However，whentheairandwater___46___（be）calmandwarm，dinoflagellatesmultiplywith___47___（amaze）sped.Thesurfaceofthewaterappears___48___（cover）witharedcarpet.Thedinoflagellatesgiveoffapoison.Manyfishdie.Theirbodiesarewasheduponthebeach.Beachesarenotfit___49___anyuse.Fishthatarenotkilledmaybecome___50___（poison）toanimalsorpeoplewhoeatthem.Commercialfishingcomestoastop.Asdinoflagellatesconsumeallthefoodandoxygeninanarea，theydie.Afteratime，theseareturnstonormal.Butwhenconditionsareright，theredtidecomesagain.參考答案：41.called

42.that

43.a

44.freely

45.forms

46.are

47.amazing

48.tobecovered

49.for

50.poisonous這是一篇說明文。主要內容是據(jù)科學家的調查可知把赤潮與微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛蟲連接在一起，并闡述了這種海洋生物對海洋產生的影響?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：1947年,科學家最后連接赤潮與微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛蟲。分析句子結構可知，空處填非謂語動詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，dinoflagellate和call是被動關系，故填called?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：這些生物的腰鞭毛蟲是那么小，這些有機體的6000個單位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子結構可知，空處填從屬連詞，再結合句意可知，so…that…用來引導狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，空處填冠詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，adropof意為“一滴……”，與題意相符，故填a。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是它自由移動和吃其他生物,就像動物一樣。分析句子結構可知，空處填副詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，freely意為“自由地”，與題意相符，故填freely?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前all可知，all后加名詞復數(shù)，意為“所有……”，故填forms。【46題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：然而,當空氣和水是平靜和溫暖。分析句子結構可知，空處填時態(tài)，結合語境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，air和water都有獨立的含義，且不構成成套名詞，故用are?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：鞭毛藻類以驚人的速度繁殖。分析句子結構可知，空處填形容詞，再結合句意可知，amazing意為“令人驚訝的”符合句意，故填amazing?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：水面似乎被紅地毯覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意可知，appeartobe是固定搭配，意為“似乎好像”，且thesurfaceofthewater和cover之間是被動關系，故填tobecovered?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：海灘不適合任何用途。根據(jù)句意可知，befitfor是固定搭配，意為“適合、勝任”，與句意相符，故填for?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：未被殺死的魚可能對動物或食用它們的人有毒。分析句子結構可知，become是系動詞，故空處填形容詞，再結合句意可知，poisonous意為“有毒的”，故填poisonous。三、閱讀理解18.KompongPhhlukPrivateTourDepartthecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichisastonishingforitsstilted-housevillagesandfloodedforest.StoponthewayfortheRolousMarkettour.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutotakethephotosoflocalssellingvegetables,differentfishspeciesandotherlocalproduce.Afterthismarkettourwe’llallhaveaboattriptothefloatingcommunityofKompongPhhluk,visitanislandpagoda,aschoolandhousesstandingon8or10mhighstilts,fishfarmsandlearnaboutthevillagelife.Stopandhavelunchinafamily’shousebeforegettingintoarowboatandventuringintothefloodedforest,thehabitattosomefamouswater-birdspecies.EventuallywejumpbackintothebigboatandsetoffforthelargestfreshwaterlakeinSEAsia,TonleSap.TourDetails·Departs8:30am·Returnsaround2pm·Apicniclunchwithsandwichesanddrinksisprovided.Wecannotprovidelocalfoodfromtheareaduetopoorsanitation（衛(wèi)生）,lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration.·NopassesrequiredRates·TheseratesarebasedonanEnglishspeakingguide.·Ratesincludealltransport,waterandapicniclunch.·Children11yearsandunderare50%.·Children4yearsandbelowarefree.·Ifyourgroupislargerthan5people,pleaseemailusforthebestrate.NumberofPeople PricePerPerson1Person

$652People

$453People

$404People

$355People

$32WhattoWear·Pleasebemindfulofyourclothingandtrytoavoidanythingtoorevealing.·Westronglyrecommendasunglasses,hatandsunscreen.GeneralInformation·Thisisapoorruralvillage,pleasebemindfuloftheenvironment.·Pleasedonothandthingsouttovillagers,forthiscontributestocreatingabeggingcycleandcancreatejealousy.·Werecommendheadingtothetoiletbeforeyougoonthistripasfacilitiesareverybasic.

28.KompongPhhlukisfamousforits______.A.localvegetablesanddifferentfishspeciesB.stilted-housevillagesandfloodedforestC.RolousMarketandanislandpagodaD.water-birdhabitatandfishfarms29.Aprivatetripfortwoparentsanda3-year-oldboycosts______.A.$40 B.$80 C.$90 D.$12030.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedintherates?A.Atouristguide. B.Transport.

C.Drinks. D.Localfood.31.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.thelivingstandardinthevillageisquitelowB.thetouristfacilitiesalo