吉林省長春市九臺師范中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

吉林省長春市九臺師范中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for參考答案：C略2.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag

inthebluesky.A.risen

B.toberisen

C.torise

D.rising參考答案：D3.Ihad____himnottostayuplate,buthestilldidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.A.persuaded B.advised C.promised D.suggested參考答案：B4.—Anythingnewinthenewregulations?—Theywillbe________tousall.

A.ofgreatbenefit

B.doharms

C.domanygood

D.forthebenefit參考答案：A5.I’dprefer______intheofficeratherthan_____athomewatchingTV．

A．working;staying

B．working;stay

C．towork;stay

D．work;tostay參考答案：C略6.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stoppingC.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：B7.Withtheaudience______ather,

thelittlegirlfeltnervousonthestage．A.staring

B.tostare C.stare D.stared參考答案：A句意：觀眾們都盯著（staring）她看，小女孩在舞臺上感到很緊張。本題考查的是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“stare”與“theaudience”之間存在主動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境可知，是正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。8.Iwouldgreatly_____itifyoucouldsendmetheletterassoonaspossible.A.thank

B.appreciate

C.enjoy

D.satisfy參考答案：B9.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand參考答案：C10.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers_____thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto參考答案：C11.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairingC.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D12.____,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday.

A.Justliketheweatherreportsaid

B.Itsohappenedasyoutoldme

C.Itwassaidinthenewspaper

D.Aswereportedontheradio參考答案：D13.Assoonasthegatewasopened,thepeoplearoundmerushedintothesupermarketandIgot_____frommymother.

A．separated

B．divided

C．missed

D．lost參考答案：A14.Shevisitsherparents

days.A.everyfew

B.eachfew

C.afew

D.every參考答案：A略15.“Mr.Zhang,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeat

B.toeat

C.noteat

D.eat參考答案：C16.Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.

A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.____16____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.First,timeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then,decideagood,regulartimeforstudying.____17____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacomerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.____18____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.____19____.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.____20____.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多成績普通的學(xué)生經(jīng)過努力都可以成為優(yōu)秀生，作者在文章里介紹了5個提高成績的建議?！?6題詳解】橫線后句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent也許你認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)成不了頂尖優(yōu)秀生”，可知你是一位普通的學(xué)生，所以才會對自己沒有自信。故E項“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.”符合上下文語境?！?7題詳解】本段中作者建議學(xué)生做好時間管理，分配好吃飯睡覺和學(xué)習(xí)時間，不要忘記分配一些娛樂時間，勞逸結(jié)合才可以提高學(xué)習(xí)的效率。故B項“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment”符合上下文語境?！?8題詳解】本題的主題是充分利用好上課時間。橫線后句“Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.”告訴我們上課認(rèn)真聽意味著課后少花功夫。故C項“Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.聽清老師課上的每一句話”符合本段中心思想?！?9題詳解】橫線前句“Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial”建議我們要提前預(yù)習(xí)老師第二天要講內(nèi)容，這樣可以幫助理解第二天的課。故G項“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.”符合上下文串聯(lián)?！?0題詳解】橫線后句“Youwillprobablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese”告訴我們可以嘗試其他的一些方法?？芍吮疚闹薪榻B的學(xué)習(xí)方法之外，還有其他一些幫助學(xué)習(xí)的方法。故A項符合上下文語境?！军c睛】本文第3小題C項是對主題句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.的解釋。這種出題方式運用了例證關(guān)系。前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點）和推理（從觀點到例子）。例題：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正確選項：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例題分析：選項是為前句列舉了一個十分明顯的例子。三、閱讀理解18.Onceuponatimethecolor1softheworldstartedtoquarrel.Allbelievedthattheywerethemostimportant.“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.”Greensaid.“Youonlythinkabouttheearth,”Blueinterrupted,“butconsidertheskyandthesea.Theskygivesspace,peaceandserenity.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowshouted,“Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun.”O(jiān)rangestartednext,“Iamthecolor1ofhealthandstrength.Mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanotherthoughttoanyofyou.”Redcouldstanditnolonger,heshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolor1ofdangerandofbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeanemptyasthemoon.”Purpleroseuptohisfullheight.Hewasverytallandspokewithgreatpomp(炫耀),“Iamthecolor1ofloyalty(忠誠)andpower.Iamthesignofauthority(權(quán)利)andwisdom.Peopledonotquestionme!Theylistenandobey.”FinallyIndigo(靛藍(lán))spoke,muchmorequietlythanalltheothers,“Irepresentthoughtandreflection（反思）.Youneedmeforbalanceandcontrast(對比).”Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasaflashoflightning.Rainstartedtopourdownandspeak“Youshouldstretchacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolor.Remembertoappreciateoneanother.Onlytherainbowisthemostbeau