山西省朔州市懷仁縣第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市懷仁縣第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lifewasdifficultforthefamilythenbutthings_____betterandbetterovertheyears.A.got

B.weregettingC.havegot

D.wouldget參考答案：C2.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy

B.sell C.walk D.run參考答案：C3.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B4.Inthemarket,

dealerswere________withgrowers________thepriceofcoffee.A.quarrelling;about B.bargaining;over C.quarrelling;over D.bargaining;on參考答案：B句意：在市場上,商人們正與種植者就咖啡豆的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商談。quarrelwithsbabout/oversth"就某事與某人吵架"；bargainwithsboversth"和某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)"。5.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

．

A．nowandthen

B．soonerorlater

C．littlebylittle

D．fromtimetotime參考答案：C6.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged參考答案：A7.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B8.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until參考答案：C略9.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A10._____learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A11.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．a(chǎn)stwicelargeas

B．twiceaslargeas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案，首先A和D項(xiàng)和句型結(jié)構(gòu)不吻合，另外，表示人口多應(yīng)該用large不用much。12.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.

A.directto B.stickto C.leadto D.referto參考答案：B13.Fromhisearlychildhooddays,hehas_______agreatinterestinmusicandshownhismusicaltalent.A.developed

B.invented

C.adopted

D.created參考答案：A14.Thesuggestionispolitelybutfirmly________bythechairman.A.denied

B.refusedC.rejected

D.objected參考答案：C句意：主席婉言而果斷地回絕了該建議。deny“否認(rèn)；否定”；reject“拒絕；不接受”，比refuse口氣更強(qiáng)硬。object“反對；不贊成”，應(yīng)與介詞to搭配使用。15.Foodaswellasnewspapers________wellinthisshop.A.aresold

B.issold

C.sell

D.sells參考答案：D16.Wehavereceivedtheorderthatwe____thelabforacoupleofdays.A、mustn’tuse

B、notuse

C、cannotuse

D、maynotuse參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41_____(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,42_______someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43___

__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44_________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike45_______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept47_______(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“48_______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s49________(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50_______(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.參考答案：41.being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding48.Did49.mine/me50.suddenly

試題分析：文章主要敘述了一個(gè)早晨在公交車上一個(gè)男孩讓人們變得友好的故事。41.being考查動(dòng)名詞。Worryaboutdoingsth.表示“擔(dān)心做某事”，故填being。42.and考查連詞。此處表示承接。故用連詞And連接，故填and。43.disappointed考查形容詞。形容詞disappointed用來修飾them，故填disappointed。44.to考查短語。Nexttosp,表示“靠近某地”，故填介詞to。45.caught考查動(dòng)詞catchone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，且是一般過去時(shí)，故填caught。46.tostop考查短語。Refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”，故填tostop。47.riding考查短語。Keepdoingsth.表示“一直在做某市”，故填riding。48.Did考查疑問句。助動(dòng)詞Did用來引導(dǎo)過去時(shí)的疑問句，故填Did。49.mine/me考查代詞。此處表示“這是我的”，故填mine或者me。50.suddenly考查副詞。副詞suddenly表示“突然地”，故填suddenly。三、閱讀理解18.信息填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.Nomatterhowmuchweearn,orhowniceourclothingorcarsortoysare,noneofitwillmakeushappier.__51_____andthesadthingisthatitcouldtakeusdecadesofpursuingwealthandluxury(奢侈)itemsbeforewerealizethis.

Sowhatwillbringushappiness?___52__thesethreethingshavebeenprovenbysurveysofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleaboutwhattheyhave,whattheirlivesarelike,andhowhappytheyare._____53______Wehaveahumanneedtobeclosetootherhumanbeings.Havinggood,supportivefriendships,astrongmarriageorcloseandlovingrelationshipswithourfamilymemberswillmakeusmuchmorelikelytobehappy.Sotaketimetostaywithyourlovedones,totellthemwhattheymeantoyou,tolistentothem.Positivethinkingcanleadtohappinesstoo.Infact,optimismandself-confidencearesomeoftheindicators(跡象)ofpeoplewholeadhappylives.Soremembertogetintothehabitofsquashing(排除)allnegativethoughtsandreplacingthemwithpositiveones.___54_____Thestateweenterwhenwearecompletelyfocusedontheworkortaskbeforeuswillalmostundoubtedlyleadtohappiness.Peoplefindgreatestenjoymentnotwhentheyaredoingmind