2022年遼寧省丹東市湯池中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年遼寧省丹東市湯池中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題19.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking____inallindoorpublicplacesinChinaalready.A.willban

B.hasbanned

C.willbebanned

D.hasbeenbanned參考答案：D略2.Toput

simply,sheisnotexactlyfat,butratherwell–builtforherage.

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D3.Childrenhaveto______conventionalceremoniesingreetingtheirseniorsontheNewYear’sEve.A．notice

B．protestC．prohibit

D．observe參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子們必須遵守傳統(tǒng)儀式來迎接他們的長輩。A.notice注意

B.protest抗議C.prohibit禁止

D.observe遵守。此處observe為“遵守”，故選D。4.

—Anna,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Youknow,allmorningI_______mypropertiestomynewofficeonthethirdfloor.A.ammoving

B.havemoved

C.hadmoved

D.havebeenmoving參考答案：D5.

Hardly____tospeakwhentherewasashoutfromthebackofthehall.

A.hasshebegun

B.shehasbegun

C.hadshebegun

D.shehadbegun

參考答案：C6.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she______somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.mightsay

D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D7.

—Ineedtoadvertiseforasecond-handmountainbike.—_______？Davidjustplanstosellhispresentone.A.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A略8.Thespeed

lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.A.inwhich B.bywhich C.atwhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C9.Nothingelse

moreimportantthanwaterintheplacelikeadesert.

A．wecan’tfind

B．canwefind

C．can’twefind

D．wecanfind參考答案：B10.—Hemadeanapology

beblamed

whathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;of

B.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;for

D.inordernotto;of參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式做目的狀語和固定搭配。上句：他做了一個道歉，以免所做的事被指責(zé)。下句：他真地很明智。soasnottodosth表示“以便不做某事”.beblamedforsth表示“因某事受責(zé)備”.whathehaddone是介詞賓語從句,表示“他做的事”。故選C。11.Thegovernmentisaimingtoreducetheunemployment,butit’squite_______tohaveajobatallthesedays.A.anything

B.something

C.somewhere

D.nothing參考答案：B考查代詞詞義辨析。代詞anything任何事情；Something在本句中解釋為“重要的事”；somewhere某地；nothing沒有事情；句意：政府旨在于要減少失業(yè)率。但是現(xiàn)今有份工作是很重要的事。故B正確。12.“Sincemetalswillexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled”,thelittleboysaid,“holidaysinsummershouldbelongerthan_________inwinter.”A.that

B.one

C.those

D.these參考答案：C略13.---DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso參考答案：A略14..Outofthecrowdedbus__________,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavingtoawoman.A.steppedatallmaninhisthirties

B.atallmaninhisthirtiessteppedC.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties

參考答案：A略15.----TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

----_____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit

參考答案：C16.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept

ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.

A.tobeinformed

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed參考答案：D17.Ifwe

atableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.A.reserve

B.reservedC.havereserved

D.hadreserved參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們事先預(yù)定了一張桌子，我們就不會站在長長的隊伍里了。從句是對過去的虛擬，與過去事實相反，故從句中應(yīng)使用過去完成時，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，使用would/could/might/should+do。根據(jù)題意，故選D。18.BylastSunday,over400millionHarryPotterbooks________andtranslatedintomorethan65languages.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.havebeensold參考答案：B19.Come____quickly.Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.

A.at

B.for

C.aboard

D.towards參考答案：C二、完型填空20.DanteGabrielRossettiwasafamous19th-centurypoetandartist.Oneday,hewas___21___byanelderlyman.TheoldfellowhadsomesketchesanddrawingsthathewantedRossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood,___22___iftheyatleastshowed___23___talent.Rossettiexaminedthemcarefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywere___24___,showingnottheleast___25___ofartistictalent.ButRossettiwasakindman,andhetoldtheelderlymanas___26___aspossiblethatthepictureswerewithoutmuch___27___andshowedlittletalent.Hewassorry,buthecouldnot___28___totheman.Thevisitorwas___29___,butseemedto___30___Rossetti'sjudgment.Hethen___31___fortakingupRossetti'stime,but___32___toaskwhetherhewouldjustlookatafewmoredrawings—thesedonebyayoungartstudent.Rossettilookedoverthesecondbatchofsketchesandimmediatelybecame___33___overthetalentthey___34___.“These,”hesaid,“oh,thesearegood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalent.Heshouldbegiveneveryhelpandencouragementinhis___35___asanartist.Hehasagreatfutureifhewillworkhardand___36___it.”Rossetticouldseethattheoldfellowwasdeeply___37___.“Whoisthisfineyoungartist?”heasked.“Yourson?”“No,”saidtheoldman___38___.“Itisme—40yearsago.IfonlyIhadheardyour___39___then!Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedandgaveup—too___40___.”21.A.thrilled

B.approached

C.hunted

D.admired22.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.while23.A.amazing

B.extraordinary

C.potential

D.equal24.A.worthless B.expensive

C.humorous

D.satisfactory25.A.stress

B.sign

C.mark

D.angle26.A.rudely

B.proudly

C.awkwardly

D.gently27.A.effort

B.argument

C.value

D.wonder28.A.lie

B.rush

C.salute

D.owe29.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.confused

D.surprised30.A.refuse

B.expect

C.confirm

D.doubt31.A.thanked

B.searched

C.apologized

D.applied32.A.hesitated B.offered

C.threatened

D.hated33.A.bored

B.annoyed

C.enthusiastic

D.desperate34.A.possessed B.revealed

C.lacked

D.needed35.A.career

B.reputation

C.personality

D.promise36.A.datebackto

B.forget

C.remember

D.stickto37.A.challenged

B.appreciated

C.disturbed

D.moved38.A.jokingly

B.happily

C.sadly

D.apparently39.A.voice

B.praise

C.proposal

D.lecture40.A.late

B.simply

C.eagerly

D.soon參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D文章通過一個畫家的故事給我們講述了一個人生道理——通往成功的路沒有捷徑，任何時候都要相信自己，要經(jīng)受住挫折的打擊，不能輕言放棄。老人拿著畫作去請教著名的畫家，畫家覺得他的畫一文不值。但是，畫家很看好他40年前的畫作，對它們的評價很高。老人很后悔自己過早放棄了繪畫。21.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后面一句可知，老人拿著素描和畫作讓Rossetti鑒賞，那個老人是來拜訪Rossetti的。A.thrilled使激動；B.approached接近；C.hunted狩獵；D.admired欽佩。故選B.22.考查連詞。句意：這位老人有一些素描和畫，他想讓Rossetti看看，告訴他，他們是否有什么好，或者是否展示出有潛在的才能。A.or或者；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.while在…同時。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“或者”。故選A.23.考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位老人有一些素描和畫，他想讓Rossetti看看，告訴他，他們是否有什么好，或者至少展示了潛在的才能?！癮ndtellhimiftheywereanygood,oriftheyatleastshowed______talent”老人想讓Rossetti看看自己的畫作好不好，是不是能夠展現(xiàn)他的潛在的才能。A.amazing令人驚異的；B.extraordinary非凡的；C.potential潛在的；D.equal平等的。故選C.24.考查形容詞辨析及語境推理。句意：在看了幾張后，他知道這些都是毫無價值的。根據(jù)下文“thepictureswerewithoutmuch___7___andshowedlittletalent.”可知，他認為這些畫是毫無價值的。A.worthless無價值的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.humorous滑稽的；D.satisfactory滿意的。故選A.25.考查名詞辨析。句意：在看了最初幾張畫之后，他知道這些都是毫無價值的，毫無一點藝術(shù)天賦的跡象。根據(jù)下文“showedlittletalent”推知，這些畫作一文不值，毫無一點藝術(shù)才能的跡象，A.stress壓力；B.sign符號；C.mark標(biāo)記；D.angle角度。故選B.26.考查副詞辨析。句意：但Rossetti是一個善良的人，他盡可能溫和地告訴老人，這些照片沒有什么價值，也沒有什么才華。A.rudely無禮地；B.proudly傲慢地；C.awkwardly笨拙地；D.gently溫和地。根據(jù)本句中的“Rossettiwasakindman”可知，他是溫和地說。故選D.27.考查名詞辨析。句意：但Rossetti是一個善良的人，他盡可能溫和地告訴老人，這些照片沒有什么價值，也沒有什么才華。根據(jù)上文意思可知，此處表示這些畫沒有任何價值。A.effort努力；B.argument爭論；C.value價值；D.wonder奇跡。故選C.28.考查動詞辨析。句意：他很抱歉,但他不能欺騙人。根據(jù)上半句“Hewassorry”可推知，他很抱歉，但是不好意思對老人說謊。A.lie說謊；B.rush沖，闖；C.salute行禮致敬，打招呼；D.owe欠，欠錢。故選A.29.考查形容詞辨析。句意：客人很失望，但似乎期待Rossetti的判斷。老人滿懷希望的來拜訪Rossetti，聽到這樣的評價肯定會很失望。A.excited興奮的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.surprised吃驚的。故選B.30.考查動詞辨析。句意：客人很失望，但似乎期待Rossetti的判斷。根據(jù)下文老人想讓Rossetti再看一些畫，可知，他很期待Rossetti的評價。A.refuse拒絕；B.expect期望；C.confirm確認；D.doubt懷疑。故選B.31.考查動詞辨析。句意：然后，他為占用Rossetti的時間道歉。由于老人用一些沒有任何價值的畫占用了Rossetti的時間，推知此處表示道歉。A.thanked感謝；B.searched搜索，調(diào)查；C.apologized道歉；D.applied應(yīng)用。故選C.32.考查動詞辨析。句意：然后，他為占用Rossetti的時間道歉，但他猶豫了一下，問他是否會再看一些畫——這些都是一個年輕的藝術(shù)學(xué)生做的。根據(jù)語境推理，老人又愿意讓Rossetti看畫，又怕又會耽誤Rossetti時間，所以會猶豫一下。A.hesitated猶豫；B.offered提供；C.threatened威脅；D.hated憎恨。故選A.33.考查形容詞辨析。句意：Rossetti看了第二批草圖，并立即對他們透露的才華表示了熱情。根據(jù)下文“thesearegood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalent.”可知，Rossetti認為這些畫的作者有才華，所以會對這些畫提起熱情。A.bored無聊的，煩人的；B.annoyed煩悶的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.desperate令人絕望的。故選C.34.考查動詞辨析。句意：Rossetti看了第二批草圖，并立即對他們透露的才華表示了熱情。才華是通過畫透露出來的。A.possessed控制，擁有；B.revealed透露，揭露；C.lacked缺少；D.needed需要。故選B.35.考查名詞辨析。句意：他應(yīng)該在畫畫生涯中得到一切幫助和鼓勵。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示畫畫這一生涯。A.career生涯，事業(yè)；B.reputation名聲，名譽；C.personality個性，品格；D.promise許諾。故選A.36.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果他努力工作并堅持下去，他的未來將會很美好。根據(jù)前半句“Hehasagreatfuture”可知條件是他能夠堅持下去。A.datebackto追溯到；B.forget忘記；C.remember記??；D.stickto忠于，堅持。故選D.37.考查動詞辨析。句意：Rossetti可以看到這位老家伙被深深地打動了。因為老人終于得到了Rossetti的評價，他會非常感動。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.appreciated欣賞，感激；C.disturbed打擾；D.moved打動，使…感動。故選D.38.考查副詞辨析。句意：“不，”老人悲傷地說。根據(jù)上下文對比可知，老人年輕時的畫很有天賦，但是沒有堅持下去，所以此處表示“悲傷地說”。A.jokingly開玩笑地，打趣地；B.happily高興地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.apparently顯然地。故選C.39.考查名詞辨析。句意：要是我當(dāng)初聽到你的贊美就好了！由于現(xiàn)在聽到這種稱贊已經(jīng)晚了，所以此處表示要是早些聽到表揚就好了。A.voice嗓音；B.praise贊揚，稱贊；C.proposal提議；D.lecture演講。故選B.40.考查副詞辨析。句意：我感到灰心喪氣，很快就放棄了。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達早早就放棄了。A.late晚地；B.simply簡單地，僅僅，簡直；C.eagerly迫切地；D.soon很快。故選D.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題13，根據(jù)下文“thesearegood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalent.”進行分析推理，Rossetti認為這些畫的作者有才華，所以會對這些畫提起熱情。如小題4，本題根據(jù)下文“showedlittletalent”這一關(guān)鍵詞，并且and連接是同樣的意思，可以推知他認為這些畫表現(xiàn)不出任何天賦，同樣也是毫無價值的，從而得到答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。21.ItwasonthebeachnearmyhousethatIfirstmetthe6-year-oldgirl.IwasfiredthatdayandIwenttheretryingto____21____alltheannoyanceoutofmymind,sowhenshelooked____22____andtoldmeshewasbuildingasandcastle,I____23____noddedandcontinuedmywalk.Suddenly,aseagullflewby.“That’scourage,”saidshe,“Mymomalwayssaysthatseagullscanbringyoucourage.”Ijustresponded____24____formymindwasstillinamess.“I’mElizabeth.What’syourname?”Shewouldn’tgiveup.“Hi,Elizabeth.I’mChrisJohnson.”Ianswered.“You’re____25____,”shesaid,laughing,anddespitemylow____26____,Ilaughedtoo.ShefollowedmeandtalkedallthewaywhenIwalkedon.____27____,Ifeltbetteraccompaniedbyher.Finally,whenitwastimeforusto____28____,shesmiledtomeandsaid,“Comeagain,Mr.Johnson,andwe’llhaveanothergreatday.”Ismiledbackand____29____,watchingherlittle____30____disappearintoacottagenearby.Thefollowingdaysandweeks____31____thesamething,findingajob,butinvain.Facingthesufferinglife____32____atme,Ifeltsodepressedandnearlylostheart.“Ineedaseagull,”Isaidtomyself.Meanwhile,itoccurredtomethatIhada(n)____33____tomakewithElizabeth.However,whenIgotthere,shewasnotthere.Therefore,I____34____forthecottageandknockedonthedoor.Ayoungwomanopenedthedoor.“Hello,I’mChrisJohnson.IsElizabethhere?”Hearingmywords,shesaid____35____andhervoicefaltered,“Elizabethdiedlastweek,Mr.Johnson.Shehadaheartdisease.Shedidfeelhappythefirstseveralweeksbutshe____36____rapidlylastweek…”Shockedbytheterriblenews,Ifeltdizzyandtears____37____inmyeyes.Notforlong,Shehandedmea(n)____38____,withMR.Jprintedin____39____letters,insidewhichwasadrawinginbrightcrayonofayellowbeach,ablueseaandaseagull.Underneathwasasentence,which____40____“ASEAGULLBRINGSYOUCOURAGE”.21.A.fade

B.clean

C.clear

D.kill22.A.at

B.in

C.down

D.up23.A.just

B.even

C.ever

D.right24.A.rudely

B.actively

C.coldly

D.politely25.A.kind

B.boring

C.depressed

D.funny26.A.opinion

B.mood

C.feeling

D.heart27.A.However

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Instead28.A.greet

B.end

C.part

D.break29.A.promised

B.approved

C.protested

D.ensured30.A.shadow

B.appearance

C.shape

D.figure31.A.belongedto B.resultedin

C.accountedfor D.dealtwith32.A.came

B.dropped

C.threw

D.gave33.A.appointment

B.acquaintance

C.conversation

D.point34.A.set

B.headed

C.went

D.arrived35.A.calmly

B.angrily

C.warmly

D.excitedly36.A.died

B.decreased

C.declined

D.passed37.A.welledup

B.rolleddown C.turneddown

D.showedoff38.A.letter

B.envelope

C.note

D.message39.A.small

B.childish

C.ugly

D.interesting40.A.wrote

B.printed

C.meant

D.read參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者被解雇后和在他家附近見到的女孩所發(fā)生的事。女孩鼓勵作者要加油，將會有美好的一天。21.A.fade失去光澤；B.clean清潔的；C.clear消除；D.Kill殺了；根據(jù)“IwasfiredthatdayandIwenttheretryingto____1____alltheannoyanceoutofmymind,”可知我被解雇的那一天試圖把一切煩惱從我的腦海中消除。Clear

alltheannoyance消除所有煩惱。故選C。22.考查固定短語。A.lookat查看；B.lookin往里面看；C.lookdown俯視；D.lookup向上看；根據(jù)“sowhenshelooked____2____andtoldmeshewasbuildingasandcastle,”可知她抬起頭告訴我她建筑了一座城堡。故選D。23.A.just僅僅；B.even甚至；C.ever永遠；D.right立刻；根據(jù)“I____3____noddedandcontinuedmywalk”可知我僅僅點點頭繼續(xù)走。故選A。24.A.rudely粗魯?shù)?；B.ctively積極地；C.coldly冷地；D.politely有禮貌地；根據(jù)“Ijustresponded____4____formymindwasstillinamess.”可知我只是冷冷的回應(yīng)我的思想仍然一團糟。故選C。25.A.kind友好的；B.boring無聊；C.depressed沮喪的；D.funny.有趣的；根據(jù)““Hi,Elizabeth.I’mChrisJohnson.”Ianswered.“You’re____5____,”shesaid,”可知我回答“嗨，伊麗莎白。我是克里斯·約翰遜?！?，所以她說我有趣。故選D。26.A.opinion觀點；B.mood心情；C.feeling感覺；D.heart心；根據(jù)““You’re____5____,”shesaid,laughing,anddespitemylow____6____,Ilaughedtoo.”她說我很有趣并且笑了，雖然我心情低落，但我也笑了。故選B。27.A.However然而；B.Somehow在某種程度上；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead反而；根據(jù)“ShefollowedmeandtalkedallthewaywhenIwalkedon.____7____,Ifeltbetteraccompaniedbyher.”可知一路上她跟著我和我說話，在某種程度上我的心情變好了。故選B。28.A.greet迎接；B.end結(jié)束；C.part分開；D.Break間斷；根據(jù)“Finally,whenitwastimeforusto____8____,shesmiledtomeandsaid,“Comeagain,Mr.Johnson,andwe’llhaveanothergreatday.””可知我們要分開的時候，她笑著對我說：“加油，我們將有美好的一天?！?。故選C。29.A.promised答應(yīng)；B.approved被認可的；C.protested聲明；D.Ensured確保；根據(jù)“Ismiledbackand____9____,watchingherlittle____10____disappearintoacottagenearby.”可知我回過頭并答應(yīng)她會加油。故選A。30.A.shadow陰影；B.appearance外觀；C.shape形狀；D.figure身影；根據(jù)“Ismiledbackand____9____,watchingherlittle____10____disappearintoacottagenearby.”可知我看著她小小的身影消失在附近一間小屋。故選D。31.A.belongedto屬于；B.resultedin導(dǎo)致；C.accountedfor導(dǎo)致；D.dealtwith處理；根據(jù)“Thefollowingdaysandweeks____11____thesamething,findingajob,butinvain.”可知接下來的幾天或幾周內(nèi)屬于同樣的事，找工作，但都徒勞無功。故選A。32.考查固定短語。A.came來；B.dropped落下；C.threw投；D.Gave給；根據(jù)“Facingthesufferinglife____12____atme,Ifeltsodepressedandnearlylostheart.”可知苦難的生活投向我，我感到很沮喪，幾乎失去信心。故選C。33.A.appointment約會；B.acquaintance初識；C.conversation交談；D.Point要點；根據(jù)“Meanwhile,itoccurredtomethatIhada(n)____13____tomakewithElizabeth.”可知我突然想到和Elizabeth.有個約會。故選A。34.A.set放置；B.headed朝著；C.went去；D.Arrived到達；根據(jù)“Therefore,I____14____forthecottageandknockedonthedoor.”可知我朝著小屋走去并敲門。故選B。35.A.calmly平靜地；B.angrily生氣地；C.warmly溫暖地；D.excitedly興奮地；根據(jù)“Hearingmywords,shesaid____15____andhervoicefaltered,”可知她聽了我的話，興奮地聲音顫抖給我說話。故選D。36.A.died死亡；B.decreased縮短；C.declined下降；D.Passed過去的；根據(jù)“Shedidfeelhappythefirstseveralweeksbutshe____16____rapidlylastweek…””可知前幾周她很開心，后來她的開心減少了。故選C。37.A.welledup涌出；B.rolleddown滾下來；C.turneddown拒絕了；D.showedoff使突出；根據(jù)“Shockedbytheterriblenews,Ifeltdizzyandtears____17____inmyeyes.”可知我被這可怕的消息嚇到啦，我感到頭暈，眼淚涌出我的眼睛。故選A。38.A.letter信；B.envelope信封；C.note筆記；D.message信息；根據(jù)“Notforlong,Shehandedmea(n)____18____,withMR.Jprintedin____19____letters,”可知沒過多久，她給我一個裝著MR.J印好的幼稚的信的信封。故選B。39.A.small?。籅.childish幼稚的；C.ugly難看的；D.Interesting有趣的；根據(jù)“Notforlong,Shehandedmea(n)____18____,withMR.Jprintedin____19____letters,”可知沒過多久，她給我一個裝著MR.J印好的幼稚的信的信封。故選B。40.A.wrote寫；B.printed印刷的；C.meant意味；D.Read讀；根據(jù)“Underneathwasasentence,which____20____“ASEAGULLBRINGSYOUCOURAGE”.”可知下面的一句話是：海鷗帶給你勇氣。故選D。【名師點睛】此篇文章是故事類閱讀。這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.36．Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.A．facinganinfraredscannerB．sprayedwithpesticidesC．inpoorphysicalconditionD．exposedtoexcessivesunrays37．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.A．estimatethedamagetothecropsB．drawacolour-codedmapC．measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD．locatetheproblemarea38．Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.A．resortingtospot-sprayingB．transformingpoisonedrainC．consultinginfraredscanningexpertsD．detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage39.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties—________.A．itshighcostB．thelackofofficialsupportC．thelackoffinancialsupportD．itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction40．Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof________.A．fullsupportfromagriculturalexpertsB．growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncropsC．theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgricultureD．thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce參考答案：36．C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“…aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’．”可知，植物在發(fā)“高燒”，也就是說，植物在“身體狀況”不佳時才會散發(fā)熱。37．D推理判斷題。由第二段末尾“…showingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，…”可知，用紅外線掃描的目的是確定有問題的區(qū)域，以使農(nóng)民有針對性地噴灑殺蟲劑。38．A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould(采取點噴，農(nóng)民們可以節(jié)省平時用量的50%至70%的殺蟲劑)”可知。39．C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句“ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.”可知，紅外線掃描技術(shù)應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)遇到了一些問題，原因有兩個：一是農(nóng)民對新技術(shù)的抵制；二是難以找到長期的贊助商。還有一處明顯的提示出現(xiàn)在文章的最后一句“ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago”，從該句提供的信息同樣可以反推出10年前的情形。40．B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.”可知B項正確。

23.YoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplaceinit.TwoUS-basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographicSociety,conductedanonlinesurveylastyear.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleinAmericancollegesknewaboutgeography,U.S.foreignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and26years.Allofthempresentlyattending,orhavingpreviouslygraduatedfrom,a2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity....Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafewimportantproblems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheU.S.governmentthatcandeclarewarisCongress.Only60%ofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.Partoftheproblem,arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,istheInternet.Theysayitisbecomi