浙江省臺(tái)州市貫莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

浙江省臺(tái)州市貫莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what

C.

that

D.whether參考答案：C2.Withnomoney________andexistingloans________unpaid,manyabankdosedovernightduringthefinancialcrisis.A.tolend;going B.lending;gone C.tolend;gone D.lending;going參考答案：A 3.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1，2003，__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killingC.beingkilled

D.killed參考答案：B4.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout參考答案：A5.Willyougotothecinemathisweekend?

I’mnotsure.I_____gototheconcertinstead.A.might

B.will

C.can

D.must參考答案：A32.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D略7.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B8.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged參考答案：D9._____theheavystormsandfloods,millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.Apartfrom

B.Incaseof

C.Dueto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C10.Thepoliceare______tobecome______people’sfamilyproblems.A.reluctant;involvedin

B.

innovative;reducedtoC.supportive;equippedwith

D.uncritical;duckedinto參考答案：A11.Withalotofdifficulties_______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：A12.Withthebridge________,thetrafficisveryjammedthesedays.A.isbeingrepaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：B13.Therewasatime________Ilostmyselfinmusicanddreamedaboutbeingamusician.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.What參考答案：B14.InordertoimproveEnglish,_______.A.Jeo’sfatherboughtherlotsoftapes

B.JeoboughtlotsoftapesforherselfC.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeoD.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeo’sfather參考答案：B15.Youdidnotperformaswellastheothercompetitors—________，youfailed.

A．inotherwords

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．intheend

D．a(chǎn)tthesametime參考答案：A16.—ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?—________A．Hereyouare

B．Sorry,Ican’t

C．Yes,please

D．Letmetry參考答案：C17.What___________pleasantsurprise!I’lltellRichardaboutit___________minutehecomeshome.

A.a;the

B.a;a C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：A18.---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHelloMr.Billionaire?---IthoughtthatIwould______whenIwatchedit,butIhadtostopbecausemysideshurt.A.addfueltothefire

B.laughmyheadoffC.openPandora'sbox

D.killthefattedcalf參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。A.addfueltothefire火上加油；

B.laughmyheadoff笑死我了；C.openPandora'sbox引來(lái)未預(yù)料到的災(zāi)禍；

D.killthefattedcalf熱情款待，設(shè)宴歡迎。句意：—你覺(jué)得電影《億萬(wàn)富翁你好》怎么樣?—我原以為看了會(huì)笑得前仰后合的，但我不得不停下來(lái)，因?yàn)槲业纳眢w兩側(cè)都疼了。結(jié)合句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。19.ThequalityofTVprgramsseem

allthetime．A．togetworse

B．tohavegotworse

C．thatitisgettingworse

D．tobegettingworse參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIarehappytohavelandedtogetherinanewcountryjustamonthago.Weweresortofafraidaboutwhatwill

1

inthefuture.Whenwelandedattheairport,atallmanwithsmilingeyes

2

us.Thedaysandmonthsweresomehowmade

3

forusbythiskindman.He

4

usingoingtothebank,andintellinguswheretobuyalmosteverything.Hetoldusheisourbig

5

.Twice,wewatchedmatchinacoffeeshop.Duringthefirstget-together,wesawhowhiseyesbeamedinhappiness.Hetoldusthatwe’re

6

—myhusbandandIaretogetherinthis

7

land.Hesaidhehasbeen

8

foreightyearsnowbecausehe

9

seeshisfamilywhoareinhishomecountry.Duringthesecondget-together,hetoldusthatwearehisfamily.Hesaidthathe

10

usandthathewillmissusbecausehehasdecidedtogobacktohishomecountry.Thatnight,heutteredthesewordswhichcreatedagreateffectonmylife:“You

11

mylife…”AsmyhusbandandIwenthomethatnight,wealmostcouldnot

12

whatweheard.Deepinour

13

,weweretouchedbyourfriend’swords.Wetextedhimuponreachinghome,

14

himforbeingsonicetousinthenewland.Wetoldhimaswellthatwefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim.Thenhe

15

,“Youaremyfamilyhere.”1.

A.

become

B.

happen

C.

come

D.

appear2.

A.

found

B.

treated

C.

accepted

D.

greeted3.

A.

easy

B.

true

C.

empty

D.

dull4.

A.

supported

B.

encouraged

C.

accompanied

D.

interested5.

A.

brother

B.

friend

C.

servant

D.

boss6.

A.

worried

B.

alone

C.

gifted

D.

lucky7.

A.

rich

B.

common

C.

foreign

D.

broad8.

A.

powerful

B.

lonely

C.

friendly

D.

patient9.

A.

frequently

B.

rarely

C.

merely

D.

occasionally10.A.

loves

B.

remembers

C.

respects

D.

trusts11.A.

formed

B.

changed

C.

damaged

D.

continued12.

A.

understand

B.

memorize

C.

believe

D.

describe13.A.

thoughts

B.

minds

C.

dreams

D.

hearts14.A.

helping

B.

wishing

C.

thanking

D.

refusing15.A.

replied

B.

insisted

C.

agreed

D.

understood參考答案：1-5BDACA

6-10DCBBA

11-15BCDCA21.Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand

41.

Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart；itcankeepa42

withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive

43.

AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting44

Wehadbeencloseas45

buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot46;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly47

ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe48

asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe49

touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto50

.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas51

byitshumorandcleverexpressions,ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad52

respectedmyorderbrotherbut53

henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso54

.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends55.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto56

towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno57

,Forhim,writingwasanecessity,Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof58communication,peopleoften59

thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea60

.Andthatistowrite.41.A.received

B.rewritten

C.returned

D.reread

42.A.record

B.promise

C.friendship

D.secret

43.A.anexample

B.alesson

C.anexperience

D.atalk44.A.through

B.together

C.along

D.away45.A.brothers

B.children

C.fellows

D.classmates46.A.normal

B.necessary

C.pleasant

D.possible47.A.deepen

B.start

C.express

D.settle48.A.toured

B.stoppedover

C.reached

D.movedto49.A.lost

B.keptin

C.needed

D.gotin50.A.think

B.write

C.enjoy

D.read51.A.driven

B.beaten

C.surprised

D.honored52.A.never

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.once53.A.realized

B.judged

C.thought

D.expected54.A.well

B.often

C.much

D.soon55.A.later

B.anyhow

C.too

D.again56.A.us

B.anyoneelse

C.someone

D.my

brother57.A.mailservices

B.transport

C.phones

D.s58.A.poor

B.easy

C.popular

D.busy59.A.believe

B.decide

C.argue

D.forget60.A.habit

B.choice

C.method

D.plan參考答案：41-45.DCACB

46-50.CADAB

51-55.ADCAD

56-60.DCBDB試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)一個(gè)有趣的事實(shí)來(lái)描述自己與哥哥的交往變化來(lái)倡導(dǎo)書(shū)信在交流中的重要性41.D考查動(dòng)詞。Areceived收到B.rewritten重寫(xiě)Creturned歸還,只能是D.secret“重讀”，此處指一封信可以被欣賞、被讀然后再被讀幾遍，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，所以D正確42.C考查名詞。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)keeparecord保持記錄，keepapromise遵守諾言，keepafriendship保持友誼

keepasecret保守秘密，而在此句中意為表示保持兩人的友誼，所以C正確]43.A考查固定短語(yǔ)givenexample舉例give.alesson給教訓(xùn)

anexperience一次經(jīng)歷giveatalk做演講，根據(jù)下文是舉例說(shuō)明，所以A正確44.C

考查動(dòng)詞的固定短語(yǔ)getthrough通過(guò)，完成；gettogether聚會(huì)，聚焦；getalong相處；getaway走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)，根據(jù)句義表示我和哥哥相處不好，所以C正確45.B考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句buthadgrownapart.，我們分開(kāi)長(zhǎng)大，Children與后面的growapart呼應(yīng)，所以B正確46..C考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A．normal正常的

B.necessary必要的

C．pleasant愉快的D．possible可能的，根據(jù)后文的ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels，推理出“不愉快”，所以C正確47.A考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A．deepen加深B.start開(kāi)始C．express

表達(dá)D．settle定居，解決，根據(jù)情感變化是“加深誤解”，所以A正確48.D考查動(dòng)詞A．toured旅行

B.stopped停止C．reached

到達(dá)D．movedto搬到，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)asmallisland，所以說(shuō)搬到一個(gè)小島，所以D正確49.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A．lost

失去聯(lián)系B.keptin

保持聯(lián)系C.needed需要D．gotin取得聯(lián)系，前句他搬到了小島上，我們失去了聯(lián)系，所以A正確50.B考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A.think思考B.write寫(xiě)C．enjoy喜歡D．read讀，根據(jù)前文哥哥給我寫(xiě)信敘述了他的近況而且鼓勵(lì)我寫(xiě)回信，所以B正確51.A考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A．driven

驅(qū)使，驅(qū)動(dòng)B.beaten打C．surprised驚訝D．honored榮幸，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境讀著這封信，我被哥哥的幽默和智慧的表達(dá)所驅(qū)使，所以C正確52.D考查副詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A．never從來(lái)不B.seldom很少C．sometimes有時(shí)候D．once曾經(jīng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，憶往昔，曾幾何時(shí)，這些品質(zhì)恰是我尊重哥哥的原因，所以D正確53.C考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A．realized意識(shí)到B.judged判斷C.thought想D.expected期待，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境但“認(rèn)為”他不再具備這些品質(zhì)，所以D正確54.A考查副詞和語(yǔ)境理解。

A。well好B.often經(jīng)常C.much很D.soon不久，很快。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是他寫(xiě)得那么好，所以A正確。55.D考查語(yǔ)境理解A．later后來(lái)B.anyhow無(wú)論如何C.too也D.again再一次，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境我們?cè)僖淮纬蔀榕笥?，所以D正確。56.D考查語(yǔ)境理解，整句話是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因?yàn)闆](méi)有電話，他將不會(huì)給我寫(xiě)信”是哥哥的身上發(fā)生的事，所以我從來(lái)沒(méi)想到過(guò)我的哥哥會(huì)給我寫(xiě)信，所以D正確57.C考查語(yǔ)境理解。如果哥哥去的地方不是因?yàn)闆](méi)有電話，他將不會(huì)給我寫(xiě)信，所以C正確58.B考查語(yǔ)境理解A．poor窮的，差的B.easy容易C.popular

受歡迎

D.busy忙。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我們生活在通訊發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代，所以B正確59.D考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A。believe相信

B.decide決定C.argue主張D.forget忘記，根據(jù)后句人們不是非得通過(guò)電話和電子郵件來(lái)交流，前句應(yīng)為人們總是忘了這一點(diǎn)，所以D正確60.B考查語(yǔ)境理解。A.habit習(xí)慣B.choice選擇C.method方法

D.plan計(jì)劃，句義：人們還有一種選擇，那就是寫(xiě)信，所以B正確。

三、閱讀理解22.INthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen’sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse;inShakespeare’snovel,Romeodrinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpillsthatcontainedmercury,believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.

Poisonhaslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditseemstoalwaysbeassociatedwithevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?

Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison.TheexhibitionwillcontinueuntilAug2014,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.

Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonousanimals:caterpillars,frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren’tmuchbiggerthanacoin,buttheirskiniscoveredinapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves,andasinglefroghasenoughvenomtokill10grownhumans.

Theexhibitionalsofeaturesinteractiveactivities.InaniPad-basedgame,visitorsarepresentedwiththreepuzzlingillnessesandaskedtoidentifythepoisonsbasedonsymptoms.Inonecase,forexample,apetdogisfoundsickinabackyardandvisitorshavetofigureoutwhetheritwasthetoad(蟾蜍),theleakybatteriesinthetrashorthedirtypondwaterthatdidit.

“Poisonscanbebadforsomethings,”MichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNews.“Yettheycanalsobegoodforothers.”

Thisiswhatvisitorslearnfromthelastpartoftheexhibition,whichdisplayshowpoisonscanbeusedfavorablybyhumans,includingformedicaltreatment.

Thebloodtoxinsofvampirebats,forexample,canpreventbloodfromclotting(凝結(jié)),whichmayprotectagainststrokes.Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventionofacancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.OnechemicalinthevenomofGilamonsterscanlowerthebloodsugarofitsvictims,soithasbeenusedtotreatdiabetes.

Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believeitornot,manysubstancesthatweregularlytakein–chili,coffeeandchocolate,etc.–owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulatingeffectstochemicalsthatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.68.

BymentioningSnowWhiteandRomeoatthebeginningofthestory,theauthorintendsto____________.A.

showthatpoisonhaslongbeeninvolvedinliterature

B.

showthatpoisonisalwayslinkedwithevilanddeath

C.

drawreaders’attentiontothetopicofthearticleD.

getreaderstothinkofmoreexamplesoftheuseofpoisoninstories69.

WhatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibitionThePowerofPoison?A.

Togivepeoplemorein-depthknowledgeaboutpoison.

B.

Toteachpeoplehowtohandlepoisonousanimals.

C.

Toinformpeopleaboutwhichanimalsarethemostpoisonous.

D.

Toshowhowpoisonhasbeenusedformedicaltreatment.70.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheexhibitionisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.

Theexhibitionwillleadvisitorstoarealrainforest.

B.

Goldenpoisonfrogsarethemostpoisonousanimalsondisplay.

C.

ThosewhovisittheexhibitioncanjoininsomeiPad-basedinteractivegames.

D.

Visitorscanlistentolecturesonrecentstudiesofpoisonousanimals.參考答案：CAC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Childrenaremissinganimportantpartoftheireducationbecauseparentscannotaffordtheirafter-schoolactivities.HalfofparentsinWalesaresaying“no”toafter-schoolactivitiesbecausetheycannotaffordthemaccordingtoapollforSavetheChildren. Thegovernmentsaidprovidingfreeorsubsidized(補(bǔ)助的)leisureactivitiesforchildrenfrompoorerbackgroundisessentialtoreducingchildpovertyintheUK.Ofthosewhopayforactivities,SavetheChildrensaidalmosthalfofparentshadtopaymorethan￡10perchildperweek.Manyparentswerepayingmorethan$20perweek,thesurveyfound. “Whathappensaftertheschoolgatescloseat3:30pmisjustasmomentousaswhatgoesonintheschoolday,”saidSallyCopleyatSavetheChildren.“Childrenwhodoafter-schoolactivitieshavemoreconfidence,seetheworldindifferentwaysandhaveastrongersenseofidentity.Allthisfinallytranslatesintodoingbetterinexamsandgettingabettercareer.” HalfofparentsinWalesof