遼寧省撫順市第一高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省撫順市第一高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Bob’staperecorderissowonderful.--Mineisatleast___good,ifnot___.A.as;better

B.so;verygood

C.thesame;thebest

C.so;better參考答案：A2.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You_____thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C3.---Ithinkweshouldbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforustogotowork.---______,butdoyouthinkwehavesomuchmoney?A.Youarejoking

B.Comeoffit

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Youaredeadright參考答案：D4.Afterthefootballmatch,thestudentswerevery______andtired.A.cool

B.full

C.lively

D.thirsty參考答案：D5.Theschoolwas______in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：B6.________thekey，hestayedoutsidehisplaceallnightandfell________onthefloor.A．Asaresulthelost；sleepingB．Sincehelost；sleepyC．Asaresultofhislosing；asleepD．Asaresultofhelost；asleep參考答案：Casaresultof后面接表示原因的名詞或代詞；asaresult后面接表示原因的句子；fallasleep為固定搭配，意思是“睡著”。28.Theviolenthurricanecausedus

A.tostoptowork

B.tostopworking

C.stoppingworking

D.stoptowork參考答案：B略8.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B9.---Ireallyappreciate______forholidayswithyouonthisniceisland.---It’smypleasure.A.havingtime B.tohavetime C.havetime D.tohavingtime參考答案：A略10.Iwasreadingabook__________mymobilephonerang.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.when參考答案：D11.—Mr.Martincouldhaveofferedyousomevaluablecareerguidance.—Yes.HowIregret______tohimforadvice!A.toturn

B.toturning

C.notturning

D.nottoturn參考答案：C12.Wehavetofacetheeducationalsystem_______pressurewasheavy.A.which

B.forwhich

C.where

D.that參考答案：C13.---Whereshallwemeet,Mark?---Atthe_______placewhereweplayfootball,OK?A.ordinary

B.strange

C.usual

D.normal參考答案：C14.Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmiths(

)debttheseyearsA.haveruninto

B.havebeenoutofC.havebeenin

D.havegotinto

參考答案：C15.OnAprilFool’sDaypeopleoftenplaytricks_____others.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：C略16.Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe________eatsit.A.always

B.often

C.sometimes

D.seldom參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Areyouhappywithyourappearance?Someteenagersarenot.“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(單眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations,Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.___66___Frompopularphoto-editingappstoplasticsurgery(整容)，itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?___67___AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofgirlsavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.Boysdon’tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’thavethem.___68___Butparentsanddoctorsmayoverlookthem,eveniftheynoticesuchproblemsingirls.Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty,expertssay.Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.___69___.However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvessoharshly.___70___Plus-size(大號的)modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A.AllthegirlsworryabouttheirlooksB.BeautycomesinallshapesandsizesC.ImageproblemsarecommonintheworldD.BodyimageanxietyiscommonamonggirlsE.BoyscanstrugglewithbodyanxietyaswellF.SheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautifulG.Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey’retoofatortooshort參考答案：66.F

67.D

68.E

69.G

70.B【分析】本文為議論文。本文主要敘述了青少年的外貌焦慮?，F(xiàn)在很多人對自己的外表不滿意，但是困擾我們的不只是我們不完美的外表，還有我們太過自責(zé)的事實(shí)，我們應(yīng)該自信地面對真實(shí)的自己。【66題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)題目“你對自己的外表滿意嗎？”。第二段第一句“似乎大眼睛等是目前美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一”。及空前第一句“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(單眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperationsZenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer”我們班上幾乎所有的單眼皮女孩都做過雙眼皮手術(shù)。曾蔭權(quán)今年夏天也做了同樣的手術(shù)?？芍?，做過手術(shù)的曾蔭和她的許多同學(xué)相信大眼睛漂亮才做手術(shù)的，由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合題意，故選F?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是一段的中心。根據(jù)下文“oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.”可知，超過60%的女孩選擇不參加某些日?；顒?，比如上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗齻儗ψ约旱耐獗砀械讲粷M意。由此可知，本段主要講述外貌焦慮在女生中很常見。故選D。【68題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第四段的“Boysdon’tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’thavethem.”可知，男孩雖不會像女孩那樣談?wù)撏饷残蜗髥栴}，但這并不意味著他們沒有。也就是說男孩也有身體焦慮。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（男孩也與身體焦慮作斗爭）符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的“專家說，許多青少年對自己的外表感到不安，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈挪滑F(xiàn)實(shí)的美貌標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在廣告、電視節(jié)目和社交媒體中，到處都是完美的臉蛋和身材”因此在青少年看到到處都是完美的臉蛋和身材，就會覺得自己有許多缺點(diǎn)，如自己太胖，太矮了。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空是一段的主旨。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Plus-size(大號的)modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.”可知，很高大的模特在一些時裝秀中很有特色。我們都應(yīng)該像他們一樣自信。由此可推斷出美來處于不同的體形和高矮胖瘦。分析選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。第2小題是一段的中心。根據(jù)下文“oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.”可知，超過60%的女孩選擇不參加某些日?；顒?，比如上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗齻儗ψ约旱耐獗砀械讲粷M意。由此可知，本段主要講述外貌焦慮在女生中很常見。故選D。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第3小題，根據(jù)第四段的“Boysdon’tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’thavethem.”可知，男孩雖不會像女孩那樣談?wù)撏饷残蜗髥栴}，但這并不意味著他們沒有。也就是說男孩也有身體焦慮。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（男孩也與身體焦慮作斗爭）符合題意。故選E。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解18.JohnSmithwasawriter,whowrotedetectivestoriesformagazines,thoughheneverdealtwithcriminals.Oneeveninghecouldnotfinishanendforastory.Hesatinhisstudy,buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Thevisitorhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofhiscigarettesandhadreadhisstory.Thevisitorlefthimanote.“IhavereadyourstoryandIdon’tthinkitisverygood.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamathief.I’mnotgoingt