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江蘇省鹽城市阜寧中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.25.—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?
—They
_,buttheywerelateandquitit.
A.would
B.wouldhave
C.didn't
D.willhaveto參考答案:B略2.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreat____topeoplewhosufferfromheartproblems.A.appreciation B.significance C.satisfaction D.guidance參考答案:B3.______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.
A.For
B.Even
C.Since
D.However參考答案:C略4.-MissJonesonce_________musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.-NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.y
A.hastaught
B.taught
C.isteaching
D.hasbeenteaching參考答案:B5.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective參考答案:C6.Ifwe
nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tacted B.haven'tacted C.don'tact D.won'tact參考答案:C考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)if主句的一般將來時態(tài)可知從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),且有now作為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,故選C。7.–-Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?–-BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a
B.the;/
C./;a
D./;the參考答案:A考查冠詞。句意:—為什么你對音樂如此著迷?—因為我能從音樂中充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界里找到平和。第一個空表示特指,故用the。第二個空表示泛指,故用a;8.It’snicetowalkalongthecountrypaths___________with-------------_____grass.A.covered;growingB.covering;growingC.covering;grownD.covered;grown參考答案:A9.—DidyoulistentothereportlastFriday?—Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI______aboutthesubject.A.heard
B.washearing
C.wouldhear
D.hadheard參考答案:D10.—Don’tbemadatme.I’monlyfiveminuteslate.
—ThisisthelasttimeI’mwaitingforyou._______.
A.Imakeit
B.Iputit
C.Imeanit
D.Igetit參考答案:C11.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept
ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.
A.tobeinformed
B.informing
C.toinform
D.informed參考答案:D12.—Yousee,I’mpoorinmaths;youarenotgoodatEnglish,and…—That’s______weshouldhelpeachother.
A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what參考答案:B略13.Afteralongvacation.Mikecameback
.A.freshlyandstrongly
B.beingfreshandstrongC.freshandstrong
D.tobefreshandstrong參考答案:C14.
---Whydothebirdsflytothesouthinwinter?
---It’sverycoldinthenorth;_______,theyfindnothingtoeat.
A.so
B.besides
C.anyway
D.however
參考答案:B15.30.A(n)____isanofficialdocumentofferedbyauniversityorotherhighereducationproviderwhenyouhavecompletedacourseortraining.
A.certificate
B.identity
C.permit
D.passport
參考答案:A略16.Yourbirth____sayswhenandwhereyouwereborn.A.information
B.a(chǎn)ccount
C.certificate
D.a(chǎn)dministration參考答案:C句意:你的出生證明上寫著你出生的時間和地點。C.certificate證(明)書;A.information信息;B.a(chǎn)ccount敘述,報道;D.a(chǎn)dministration實施,執(zhí)行,管理略二、新的題型17.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Easywaystogethealthy
Ialwayshatethefirstfewweeksofthenewyear,mostlybecauseI-msicktodeathofpeopleincommercialswhoareall."Let'sdiet!
It'sanewyear!"Youcanalwayschoosetoswitchitup!
36
Herearesomesimplewaystogetyourhealthyonallyeararound.Switchoutbadhabitsforgoodones._37
Dosomethingassimpleasswappingnighttimecookiesfornighttimevitamins.
Catchsomesleep.Oneofthemostimportantthingswecandoforourmindsandbodiesistomakesure.we'regettingenoughsleeponaregularschedule.
38
Feedyourmind.Keepyourmindflexibleandsmart.Docrosswords,sudoku(數(shù)獨).Startanewhobby,readabookaboutsomethingyoudon'tunderstand-anythingthatchallengesyoutothinkdifferentlyandexercisethatbrainofyours.
39
I'mnotsuggestingyoutakeonabrandnewfitnessquest,buttakethestairs,parkfartheraway,andfindahobbyyouenjoythatallowsyoutobeactive..Getorganized.I'mnotsayingawholerepairofyourentireworld;startsmall.Organizeakitchen
cabinet.
Purge(清除)yourselfofstuffyou
don'tneed.
Getridofthemess.Thatmeansyourmindisincludedtoo!
Makelists.Getacalendarandmarkdownimportantdays.Clearyourmindandyourhome.
40
Smile.Overlooksomeofthebadthingsthataregoingoninyourlife.andfocusonthegood.Therearepositivesinnearlyeverysituation,evenifitdoesn'tfeellikeit.Stayingpositivecanhelpinnearlyeveryaspectofyourlife!
A.Changeyouractivityup.
B.Tryexercisingyourbraintoo.
C.You'llfinditimprovesyourmood.
D.Youaretheonetoimproveyourself.
E.lt’stimetotakechargeofyourhealth!
F.Soundsboring,Iknow,buttrustme---sleepisamazingforyou.
C.Startsmall,anddon'tplantochangeyourentirelifeinaweek.參考答案:三、閱讀理解18.Withchildbehavior,thereisalmostmuchmorethanitmeetstheeye.Becauseitoccursatsomanydifferentlevels,childbehaviorthatseemssimpleatonelevelcanoftenbemuchmorecomplexandmeaningfulatanother.Forinstance,alittlechild’spatternofgettingintocupboards,drawersandclosedrooms,evenafterbeingtoldnotto,iseasilyconsideredasbadbehavior.Whenviewedatthatlevel,thepatternisunacceptableandcouldleadtopunishment.Butitcanbeviewedatamorecomplexandmeaningfullevel,namelychildexploration.Ifachildregularlyexperiencesanangryparentwhoseemsdeterminedtopreventanyexploratoryactivities,thechildwilldecidetocontinuetoachievefuturediscoveries.Whenparentsviewthisbehaviorasbornoutofnaturalcuriosityratherthansimpleopposition,theyaremorelikelytoacceptandappropriatelymonitorit.Althoughitmayleadtowarningresponsestoensurethechild’ssafety,itislesslikelytoleadtopunishment.Therearecountlessotherexamples.Holdingagoldfishoutsideitsbowlisfoolishatonelevelbutalsocanbeseenasayoungchild’sattempttoexpressphysicalaffectionforapet.Spendingtimewithfriendsratherthanfamilyisselfishatonelevelbutalsoindicatesateen’sneedforindependence.Thepointhereisthatchildbehaviorisoftenexhibitedinsimpleformsthatcanappeartobeoppositional,selfishorgenerallyunacceptableifviewedonlyatthatbasiclevel.However,whenviewedatamoremeaningfullevel,thesameapparentlysimplebehaviorcanbeseenassomethinglargerandpotentiallymoreadaptive.Thisdoesn’tmeanthebehaviorshouldbeignored,especiallyifitisinappropriate.Butlookingatthebiggerpictureofachild’sbehavior,adultsmightgainafullerunderstandingofwhatthey’redealingwith,whichcancreatemoreflexibilityinhowtheyrespond.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatchildbehavior________.A.isverychangeable B.isinacceptableC.occursatdifferentlevels D.isfullyunderstoodbyadults52.TheexampleinParagraph2mainlyshowsthat________.A.parentsshouldproperlypunishchildbehaviorB.parentsshouldkeepchildren’ssafetyinmindC.children’sbehaviorshowstheirinterestsD.therearedifferentattitudestochildbehavior53.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Thechildwillinsistondoingthingswithdetermination.B.Thechildwillhavetomakefrequentdecisions.C.Thechildwillmakenewdiscoveriesinthefuture.D.Thechildwilldevelopastrongsenseofachievement.54.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.A.childbehaviorusuallyreflectsachild’sneedB.whatachilddoescanmeandifferentlywhenseenfromdifferentaspectsC.childrentendtodosomethingtoshowtheirdependencetotheirparentsD.childrenspendingtimewithfriendsshowtheirselfishness55.Whatdoesthewritersuggestparentsshoulddowithachild’sbehavior?A.Haveapositiveattitudetowardsit.B.Ignoretheimproperbehavior.C.Viewitatthebasiclevel.D.Watchoveritfromheadtofoot.參考答案:51.C
52.D
53.A
54.B
55.A本文為說明文。孩子的行為在一個層次上看起來很簡單,但在另一個層次上往往要復(fù)雜得多,也更有意義。本文對此話題展開了介紹?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Becauseitoccursatsomanydifferentlevels(因為它發(fā)生在很多不同的層次上)可知,兒童行為發(fā)生在不同的層次上。故C選項正確?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Ifachildregularlyexperiencesanangryparentwhoseemsdeterminedtopreventanyexploratoryactivities(如果
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