廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市桂平第三中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市桂平第三中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A．astonished;astonish

B．astonishing;beastonishedC．astonishing;astonish

D．astonished;beastonished參考答案：C略2.Generallyspeaking,________apersongrowsupwillaffecthisorheraccent.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：23.答案B.where引導主語從句，在從句中做地點狀語。3.--CouldItakeafewday’sleave,sir?--I’mafraidyoucan’t___theworkisbeingdone.

A.as

B.until C.before

D.after參考答案：C4.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto參考答案：B5.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A．getover

B．getinC．getalong

D．getthrough參考答案：C[考查get短語。getalongwell，順利進行。]6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat參考答案：A略7.AftergraduationI'dliketofindajob________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A．whose

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C8.WillyoupaycashorshallIchargeittoyour_____?

A.bill

B.counter

C.pocket

D.account參考答案：D9.Yououghttohaveputthemeatintherefrigerator.Now____terrible.A.itissmelt

B.itsmells

C.itissmelling

D.itisbeingsmelt參考答案：B略10.---Heisanexcellentcook.---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyouC．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat參考答案：A11.________，thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.A．Alittlebit

B．AbitlessC．Notalittle

D．Littlebylittle參考答案：D[littlebylittle意為“一點點地，逐漸地”，強調循序漸進的過程。]12.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.tocompare

D.comparing參考答案：D13.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D14.Noonecanexplainwhydinosaurs

suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.A.

diedof

B.

diedfrom

C.diedout

D.

diedaway參考答案：C15.Wouldyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif_______?A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyou

C.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient 參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定句式。Itisconvenientforsb.對某人來說是方便的。句意：如果你方便，你今天下午愿來我家嗎？16.WhethertheSpringFestival_____byChristmasarousesincreasingattentioninChina.A.willberepresented

B.willbecalledoff C.willbetakenaway

D.willbereplaced參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Oneofthebiggestchallenges

___41___(face)studentstodayishowtoconcentrateonstudies.Almostallofthemarestrugglingfortheirconcentrationpower.Inanage___42___mobilephonesandInternetareeatingupmostofourtimeandenergy,onecanunderstandhowdifferentitistofocusattentionandenergyonstudies.Oneofthemostimportant___43___(factor)fordevelopingconcentrationonatask,whetheritisstudyoranythingelse,___44___(be)todevelopaninterestinthattask.Weareabletofocus___45___(easy)andmorelongperiodsoftimeontasksthatwefindmoreinteresting.Ifyoueverwanttoconcentrateonanythingandstudiesareno___46___(except),youneed___47___(ensure)thattheenvironmentalaroundyouisdistraction(注意力分散)free.Sothequestionisnothowtoconcentrateonstudies___48___howtoavoiddistractionsthathaveswallowedupmankindtoday.Theonlywaytoguarantee___49___distractionfreeenvironmentisbygettingridofalltheunnecessarythingsaroundyou,includingtheelectronicgadgets(小器具)___50___mobilephones.參考答案：41.facing

42.when

43.factors

44.is

45.easily

46.exception

47.toensure

48.but

49.a

50.like我們生活在一個處處有分心事物的時代，如何排除分心如何專注學習，是我們需要慢慢學會的，考察學生的詞匯和語法運用能力。【41題詳解】考查現在分詞做后置定語。句意：今天，學生面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是如何專注于學習。這里用現在分詞短語做后置定語。故用facing?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：在一個手機和網絡消耗我們大部分時間和精力的時代，能理解把注意力和精力專注于學習多么的困難。這里名詞age后接定語從句，關系詞在定語從句中做狀語，故用when。【43題詳解】考查名詞復數。oneof后接復數名詞，故用factors。【44題詳解】考查主謂一致。此句主語是Oneofthemostimportantfactors其中最重要的因素之一，所以謂語動詞用單數，故用is?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們能容易以及更長時間的關注我們感興趣的任務。這里用副詞修飾動詞focus，故用easily?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你想要專注于任何事，學習也不例外，你需要確保周圍的環(huán)境沒有干擾。noexception沒有例外，也不例外。故用exception?！?7題詳解】考查不定式。needtodo需要做。故用toensure?！?8題詳解】本題考查固定搭配not…but不是…而是。句意：因此問題不是如何專注于學習而是如何避免如今吞噬人類的分心之物。故用but?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：唯一保證不分心環(huán)境的方法是通過清除我們周圍所有不必要的東西，包括像手機這樣的電子設備。adistractionfreeenvironment一個無干擾的環(huán)境。故用a。【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意：唯一保證不分心環(huán)境的方法是通過清除我們周圍所有不必要的東西，包括像手機這樣的電子設備。這里用介詞like像。三、閱讀理解18.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thenoisecanbethesoundofajetairplaneormachinesinfactoriesofloudmusicorothercommonsoundathomeandatwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirin(阿斯匹林)increasethetemporary(暫時的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperimentusinganumberofstudentsatauniversitywhoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime,thenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwotimesasgreat.ThescientistsaidmillionsofpersonsintheU.S.usemuchlargeramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinhisexperiment.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise.72.Doctorshavelongknownthat________.A.loudnoisescancausedamagetothehearingoftheyoungpeopleonlyB.onemaybecomedeafwhenhehearsaloudnoise.C.onemaylosehishearingwhenhehearsaterriblyloudnoise.D.commonsoundsathomearenotharmfultotheear73.Oneconclusionyoucandrawfromthepassageisthataspirin________.A.candamageone’shearingwhengive