河南省商丘市程樓第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市程樓第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig_________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B2.------Thewindisalwaysblowinghere．------HowIwishit______today．A．won'tblow

B．didn'tblow

C．doesn'tblow

D．isn'tblowing參考答案：D3.Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecan_____thebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.A.transform

B.exchange

C.transport

D.consume參考答案：A4.We_____certainlivingsasbirdsnotbecausetheyhavelonglegsorshortlegs,butbecausetheyallhavefeathers.A.separate

B.classify

C.recognize

D.divide參考答案：B5.

inthismountainvillagelastnight,wewouldnotbesittinghereenjoyingsuchdeliciousfoodnow.A．HaditsnowedB．IfitweretosnowC．ShoulditsnowD．Ifitsnowed參考答案：A略6.Tom______withhisauntduringthepasttwomonths.A.stayed

B.hasbeenstayingC.wasstayingD.wouldstay參考答案：B本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為"湯姆在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月里一直和姨媽住在一起"。7.Theaccent,whichis_______toBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.

A.mostsimilar

B.themostsimilar

C.amoresimilar

D.themoresimilar參考答案：A8.It’ssaidthatthenewcampusoftheschoolisnow_______whatitwas.A.twicemuchlargethan

B.largeastwiceas

C.twiceaslargeas

D.astwicelargeras參考答案：C9.Thewitness_____ontheBiblethathewouldtellthetruthbeforethejudge.

A.swore

B.doubted

C.betrayed

D.explained參考答案：A10.Thefavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,___wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A11.Thestoryistotallymadeup.If_______ithappenstobe______anyone’sexperience,weareheretoapologize.

A.bycoincidence;similarto

B.byaccident;incoincidencewith

C.bychance;bycoincidencewith

D.X;incoincidenceto參考答案：A12.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain

astheplanewaslanding.A.

seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C略13.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案：B解析：sb.can’tresiststh意思是“某人忍不住做…”。句意：她太胖了，但是她禁不住吃甜食。14.—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—______It’sreallyhotinhere.A.Whatapity.

B.Sure,goahead.C.Whynot?

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--我可以將門打開讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？--____.這里真的很熱。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Whatapity.真遺憾，B.Sure,goahead.當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)便，C.Whynot?好啊，D.It’suptoyou.由你決定，首先要回答ShallI…？的問(wèn)題，然后表示同意。所以選B。15.--Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

--_____mystudentshaveago?A.willMayC.ShallD.Must參考答案：C16.Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.A.todeath

B.death

C.ofdeath

D.withdeath參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Whenwereadapoem.weoftenimaginewhatthepoets___61___(think)whentheywroteorwhattheyweredoingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter,asifwe'dcreatedthepoem___62___(we).Willapoemstillmeanasmuchifacomputewritesit?By___63___(use)algorithms(算法),computerscannowcreateallkindsoftext,includingresearchpapers,books,news,storiesandevenpoems.Computer-generatedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle,___64___somesaytheystilllack___65___(create)andtruemeaning.AustralianresearcherOscarSchwartzcreatedawebsite___66___(call)"botornot".Onhissite,youcanreadpoemsandguesswhetherthey___67___(write)byahumanoracomputer.SchwartzrecentlygaveaspeechatTedXSydney,in___68___hestatedthatsomeofthewebsite'spoemswereableto___69___(foolish)65percentofhumanreaders.Hesaidthatonhiswebsite,hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines一andbeabletoidentifywhatitis_____70_____makesushuman.參考答案：61.werethinking

62.ourselves

63.using

64.but/yet

65.creativity/creative/creativeness

66.called

67.werewritten/arewritten

68.which

69.fool

70.that這是一篇議論文。短文介紹了不同人對(duì)“人類寫的詩(shī)歌與電腦寫的詩(shī)歌具有相同的意義嗎？”這個(gè)問(wèn)題不同的看法?！?1題詳解】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)我們讀一首詩(shī)的時(shí)候。我們常常想象詩(shī)人正在想什么，以及他們當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么。分析句子可知，本句為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)為thepoets為主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為think。根據(jù)句意，本句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填werethinking?！?2題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：這些想法讓我們更好地與這些詞聯(lián)系起來(lái)，就好像我們自己創(chuàng)作了這首詩(shī)一樣。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為we,根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在說(shuō)就好像我們自己創(chuàng)作了這首詩(shī)一樣。所以相應(yīng)的反身代詞與we一致，所以用ourselves。故填ourselves.【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通過(guò)使用計(jì)算程序，計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)可以創(chuàng)造各種文本，包括研究論文、書籍、新聞、故事甚至詩(shī)歌。bydoingsth“通過(guò)做某事”。所以用using。故填using.【64題詳解】考查連詞。句意：電腦生成的詩(shī)歌在語(yǔ)法和風(fēng)格上都可能是正確的，但有些人說(shuō)它們?nèi)匀蝗狈?chuàng)造性和真正的意義。分析句子可是，空處缺少連詞。前后語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but/yet。故填but/yet.【65題詳解】考查名詞/形容詞。句意：電腦生成的詩(shī)歌在語(yǔ)法和風(fēng)格上都可能是正確的，但有些人說(shuō)它們?nèi)匀蝗狈?chuàng)造性和真正的意義。lack為及物動(dòng)詞后可直接接名詞creativity/creativeness作賓語(yǔ)，也可接creativemeaning作賓語(yǔ)。故填creativity/creative/creativeness.【66題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：澳大利亞研究員OscarSchwartz創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“botornot”的網(wǎng)站。分析句子可知，website與call在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞called。故填called.【67題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在他的網(wǎng)站上，你可以閱讀詩(shī)歌并猜測(cè)它們是由人寫的還是由計(jì)算機(jī)寫的。分析句子可知，本句為whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)為they，謂語(yǔ)為write，且主謂為被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填werewritten/arewritten.68題詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼發(fā)表了一次演講，他在演講中說(shuō)，該網(wǎng)站的一些詩(shī)歌能夠騙過(guò)65%的人類讀者。分析句子可知，Sydney為先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where/介詞+關(guān)系代詞。本句是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法，這里的which指代的是先行詞Sydney。故填which.【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼發(fā)表了一次演講，他在演講中說(shuō)，該網(wǎng)站的一些詩(shī)歌能夠騙過(guò)65%的人類讀者。beabletodosth“能夠做某事”為固定用法。所以to后接foolish的動(dòng)詞fool。故填fool.【70題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他說(shuō)，在他的網(wǎng)站上，他希望人們會(huì)質(zhì)疑人和機(jī)器之間的差異，并且能夠分辨出是什么讓我們成為人類。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：“it+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?！痹诰渲泄蔵dentify的賓語(yǔ)。故填that.三、閱讀理解18.DearMr.Barton，

I’mwritinginthenameoftheresidents’associationtoinformyouofourfeelingsregardingyourbehaviour.We’vereallyhadjustaboutenoughofyou．Althoughwehavetriedtospeaktoyoucivillyonseveraloccasions,youhavealwaysrespondedwithastreamofverbalabuse．

Eversinceyoumovedinthreemonthsago,youhaveshownverylittleconsiderationfortheotherresidentsofthebuilding，despitenumerouscomplaints．Forthepastsixweekendsinarow，youhaveheldextremelynoisyparties，whichhavenotfinisheduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning．It’sjustnoton!Asyouareaware,mostofthepeoplehereareoldpeopleorhaveveryyoungchildren，andthenoisekeepsthemawakeallnight．Youdon’thavetobesonoisy,doyou?Lastweekendthesituationdeterioratedfurtherwhentwoofyouracquaintanceswereinvolvedinafightonthefirstfloorlanding．Thedisturbancewassobadthatthepolicehadtobecalled.What’smore,yourmatesleftthestairsinaterriblestate—theyevenbroketwowindowsontheirwayout!Wefeelthatthistypeofbadbehaviourisunbearable．Westronglyrecommendedthatyouarrangepaymentforthisdamagetothewindows，soon.Ifyoudon’tandyoucarryonbeinganuisance,wewillkickyouout!Legalstepswillbetakenifnecessary．