廣東省湛江市附城第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市附城第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asweallknow,thedoveandtheolivebranch______peace.

A

present

Bmark

Creplace

Drepresent參考答案：D略2.MrBrown，________chairmanofthetradeunion，willvisitourfactorytomorrow.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/參考答案：D略3.Whatanimportantrolewomen_____insociallifenowdays!A.areacting

B.aremaking

C.

arebecoming

D.areplaying參考答案：D4.Taking________exerciseregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A．physical

B．stubborn

C．legal D．fluent參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：有規(guī)律地參加體育鍛煉會(huì)對(duì)身體健康有益。由此處健康、鍛煉推知答案。5.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困擾）herverymuch.A.which

B.thatC.it

D.of

whom參考答案：AA考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她正在變胖，使她非常煩惱。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾主句shewasbecomingfat，在從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；it是代詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；ofwhom先行詞應(yīng)該是人，故選A。6.—Who_____itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It____beFather,butI’mnotsure.高考資源網(wǎng)

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略7.Inorderhottobenoticed.Jefferson________intotheclassroomwhilehisteacherwaswritingontheblackboardA.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了不引起別人的注意，當(dāng)老師在黑板上寫字時(shí)，杰斐遜溜進(jìn)了教室。A.looked看；B.slid

溜，滑動(dòng)；C.changed改變；D.ran跑。根據(jù)Inorderhottobenoticed可知是悄悄“溜進(jìn)來”。固定詞組：slideinto“溜進(jìn)，滑入”。故選B項(xiàng)。8.---Whophonedyoujustnow?

---Idon’tknow.Ididn’t______hisvoice.A.observe

B.hear

C.recognize

D.confuse參考答案：C略9.Janehopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略10.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B11.ThenewPadisnotsoexpensiveanditis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes. A.over B.beyond C.below D.within參考答案：D12.Ifyouarelookingfora______,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.

A.price

B.Bargain

C.Cost

D.bill參考答案：B13.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C14.－Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?－Yes,I’veneverbeento______onebefore.A．a(chǎn)moreexcited

B．themostexcited

C．a(chǎn)moreexciting

D．themostexciting參考答案：C15.—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?

—No,itwastwoweeks_____hegavemeasecondcall.

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.until參考答案：C16.Hehassometrouble______hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble_______doinghislessons.A.with;with

B.in,in

C.with,in

D.in,with參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Everyoneofushasbeentakingagreatinterestinthematch

61

Google’sartificialintelligenceprogramAlphaGoandtheworldchampionLeeSedol(李世石)intheancientChineseboardgame-Go（圍棋）.AlphaGowonitsfive-gamematchwhichwas

62

(set)torunatahotelincentralSeoul.Virtual（虛擬）realityandroboticsaretwo

63

(direct)tobeexploredinthefuture.

64

wecanacceptorrefusethe

result,itsmatchagainstatophumanGoplayerisanotherlandmarkevent!ManyChinesefans,who

65

(watch)theGogameliveonlinebefore，wereshockedbythecomputerprogram’s

performanceandtheworld-leadinghigh-techachievementsmadebywesternscientists,

66

(include)those

intheUnitedStates.67

(honest)speaking,Chinaisstillabout10yearsbehindtheUSinthehigh-techresearchanddevelopmentinbasicsciences.

68(fill)thegap,Chinesecomputerengineersneedtoworkeven

69

(hard).Onlyinthisway,canwecatch

70

withthemincomputertechnologyinthenearfuture.參考答案：61.between

62set

63directions

64Whether

65hadbeenwatching/hadwatched

66including

67Honestly

68Tofill

69

harder

70up三、閱讀理解18.Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬論)ofallisthatcoldsirecausedbycold.Theyareactuallycausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycoiningintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforeverButtheydonot.AndintheisolatedArcticRegionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersattheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp，nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyrooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter.Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.5.Thewriteroffered

examplestosupporthisargumentA.4

B.5C.6

D.76.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEskimossufferfromcoldsfromtimetotime.B.Coldsarenotalwayscausedbycold.C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.7.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhentheyare

.A.workingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.writingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.freefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.comingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld8.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit

.A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcoldsC.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong9.Thepassagemainlydiscusses

.A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB.thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds參考答案：5.B

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.C本文通過大量事例證明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。5.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)由第1段的兩個(gè)例子、第2段的1個(gè)例子和第3段的兩個(gè)例子可知作者一共用了5個(gè)例子來驗(yàn)證他的觀點(diǎn)，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatother