廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春八甲中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春八甲中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU．S．CommerceSecretary．

A．hadworked

B．workedC．isworking

D．hasbeenworking參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。華裔美國(guó)人駱家輝當(dāng)過(guò)8年的華盛頓州的州長(zhǎng)，如今是美國(guó)商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)。這里有延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但敘述的是與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的過(guò)去動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.________asthemainreasonfortherecentworldwideeconomicproblemsisthefactthattheU.S.governmentwouldhardlyaccept.A.Regarded

B.Beingregarded

C.Havingregarded

D.Toregard參考答案：B3.

DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether參考答案：A略4.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A．cutdown

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutout參考答案：C5.

Formanypeople,theInternetisameansof_____withwhat’sgoingonintheoutsideworld.

A.keepingup

B.catchingup

C.doingaway

D.gettingaway參考答案：A6.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：B7.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B略8.ThenewsthatChinais_________itsfamilyplanningpolicyhascausedaheateddiscussioninChina,

andthenewpolicywill_________about15to20millionpeople,onlyhalfofwhomareactuallywillingtohaveasecondchild.

A.relaxing;applyto

B.loosening;adjustto

C.arguing;referto

D.delivering;adaptto參考答案：A9.23．

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

A．Based

B．Basing

C．Base

D．Tobase參考答案：B略10.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)

句意：看，房間一團(tuán)糟。你總是把東西四處亂丟。此處考查“bealwaysdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“總是……”既可以表示表?yè)P(yáng)也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故選B項(xiàng)適合。11.單項(xiàng)選擇．Youshouldreportanyincident,

seriousorminoritis.

A．what

B．how

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：C略12.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.

A．when

B．how

C．whether

D.why參考答案：C略13.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.

A.risesB.roseC.riseD.hadrisen

參考答案：A14.---Mr.Wand,

whatdoyouthinkofmywork?---I’ll______.Yourworkisn’tgoodenough.A.haveapointclearlyB.reachthepointdirectlyC.comestraighttothepointD.seethedirectpoint參考答案：C15.—Whoisto

fortheaccident,youorI?—Idon’tknow.

A.scold

B.beblamed

C.blame

D.criticize參考答案：C略29.---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

---_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.參考答案：B略17.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?--______I’vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C試題分析：whatthen？接下來(lái)怎么辦？那便會(huì)怎么樣？Iamafraidso恐怕是這樣的；HowcouldI?怎么可能？Forsure確信；句義：—你忘記我的生日了嗎？—怎么可能？今天晚上我已經(jīng)訂了一個(gè)桌子一起吃飯了。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明表示的是疑問(wèn)。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文含義?？键c(diǎn)：考察交際英語(yǔ)18.There

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotindrivingschool.

A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot

參考答案：C略19.32．Caveexploration,whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears,isa________newsport.A．ly

B．gradually

C．publicly

D．strictly參考答案：略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl

36

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl

37

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

38

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully

39

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

40

theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe

41

.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

42

,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey

43

,thegirlwasableto

44

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto

45

.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

46

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan

47

:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin

48

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled（組裝）asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout

49

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

50

orfollowhim,and

51

sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl

52

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

53

.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds

54

flapped（拍打）theirwingsand

55

.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.36.A.managed

B.attempted

C.happened

D.supposed37.A.realized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted38.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant39.A.placed

B.protected

C.treated

D.examined40.A.ago

B.out

C.later

D.long41.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world42.A.But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still43.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew44.A.ask

B.lead

C.want

D.allow45.A.fly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing46.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake47.A.idea

B.opinion

C.explanation

D.excuse48.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane49.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its50.A.respect

B.remember

C.recognize

D.receive51.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too52.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell53.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground54.A.secretly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.eagerly55.A.lookedaway

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback參考答案：36-40CABAD

41-45DCDBA

46-50DABBC

51-55BADDB21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I’manAmerican.Yearsago,ItraveledtothenorthofThailand.I_36__theheat,thenoisystreet,thebusymarketsandthesmellofThaidishes.Ienjoyedmy__37__thereverymuch.However,thereisonethingthatIwishIhadn’tdone.

Oneday,Isetofffrommyhoteltoatemplethat_38_me.Itwasavery_39__day.AsIwalkedpastsomebuildings,Iglancedbetweentwo__40__buildings.There,anoldwomanintraditionalclothing__41___onthedustyrubble(碎石).Theterriblethoughtcrossedmymindthatshemightbe___42___.Feelingquitehelpless,I__43____her.Herfacewassun-kissed.Shelookedquitebeautifulbutveryill.I_44___reachedintomypockettofindsome___45___.ThenIpusheditintoherhand.Itwasenoughforherto___46__forafewmonths.Atthismoment,sheopenedherlargebrowneyesand__47___theprizeI’dgivenher.Ifeltlikethe“__48__stranger”.__49__acommonlanguage,shelookedatmewiththewisdomandpitythatcouldburnintoasoul.Sheweakly_50__themoney.Shestoodupandwalkedaway.Iwas__51___,withthemoneyinmyhand.Ittookmeatleastakilometerofwalkingto___52__Iwasquitethefool.Shedidn’tneedmoney.__53__sheneededshade,abottleofwaterorjustsomecomfort.Shewastheonewhotaughtmeagood___54___.Thatevening,Isatthinkingovermy“kindness”.Thisbeautifulwomanmademeknowthatnoteveryonewould__55___someoneelse’smoney.Weshouldbekindtoothers,butweshouldchoosetherightway.36.A.preferred

B.loved

C.expected

D.disliked37.A.style

B.stay

C.idea

D.way38.A.bored

B.scared

C.needed

D.interested39.A.cold

B.warm

C.cool

D.hot40.A.beautiful

B.unfinished

C.wonderful

D.common41.A.lay

B.sat

C.stood

D.walked42.A.hungry

B.dead

C.thirsty

D.sleepy43.A.wentupto

B.lookeddownuponC.ranawayfrom

D.tookcareof44.A.strangely

B.luckily

C.unwillingly

D.immediately45A.fruit

B.paper

C.money

D.food46.A.live

B.work

C.see

D.wear47.A.lookedfor

B.tookaway

C.wentthrough

D.lookedat48.A.careful

B.kind

C.exciting

D.pretty49.A.Without

B.with

C.Like

D.For50A.watchedout

B.threwaway

C.putaway

D.pushedback51.A.high

B.excited

C.happy

D.surprised52.A.show

B.remember

C.realize

D.tell53.A.Finally

B.Sometimes

C.Usually

D.Maybe54.A.words

B.lesson

C.saying

D.thought55.A.accept

B.hide

C.consider

D.refuse參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Attitudeisoneofthemostimportantfactorsindeterminingsuccessforallpeople．Successfulpeoplehaveonethingincommon—anexpectant（期待的）attitudeofsuccess．Mostpeoplebegineachmorninginneutralandreacttoeventsoftheday．Youcanbeoneofthesuccessfulpeopleinlifebystartingeachdaywithapositiveattitude,agratitudefortheopportunitiesyouhave,andanexpectancy（期待）ofthebestforyourself．

Peopletendtoliveuptoexpectations．Wegetoutoflifejustaboutwhatweputintoit．Ourenvironmentbecomesamirrorofourspirit,ourattitude,andexpectations．Ifwesetagreatgoal,wegetgreatresults．Ifwehaveafairgoal,weaccomplishfairresults,andifwehaveapoorgoal,weaccomplishpoorresults．Theworldwillgiveyoubackwhatyouexpect,soexpecttheverybest．Don'tbedefensiveordoubtful．Nothingchangesunlessyoudo．Beforeyoucandosomething,you'vegottobesomething．Knowthatyouhaveworthandvalue．Showthattotheworld．

Treateveryoneyoucomeincontactwithasthemostimportantpersoninlife．Itwillbuildself-esteem（自尊心）．Smile!You'llberewardedwithareturnedsmile．Don'treacttoothersrudely．Forgiveeveryonewhoeverhurtyou．Then,forgiveyourself．Keepyourselfhealthy．Exercise．Eataproperdiet．Displayanattitudeofconfidence．

Developthesegoodhabitsandyourexpectancywillberewardedbysuccesses．Thisattitudewillputyouintothatgroupofpeoplewhoaretrulysuccessful,becauseyouwillknowandunderstandhowanexpectantattitudeenhances（提高）everyaspectofyourlife．59．Accordingtotheauthor,wearelikelytoachievesuccessifwe____．

A．takeapositiveattitude

B．holdontoourdreams

C．haveagoodopportunity

D．showgratitudeeveryday60．WelearnfromParagraph2that____．

A．successmainlydependsonyourefforts

B．ourenvironmentreflectswhatwethink

C．thegreaterourgoal,thebetterresultswewillget

D．itisourdeterminationthatdecidesourfuture61．Paragraph3tellsusthat____．

A．buildingself-esteemisimportant

B．weshouldtreateveryoneelsefairly

C．iftreatedkindly,othersarefriendly

D．itmakesgoodsensetoforgiveothers62．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextisto____．

A．sharehisviewpointaboutlife

B．offeradviceonconfidencebuilding

C．suggestsomewaystoacquiresuccess

D．stresstheimportanceofpositiveattitude參考答案：59-62ACCD59.A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，如果你有積極的態(tài)度、對(duì)機(jī)遇的感恩、期待自己做得最好，你就可能成為一名成功人士。60.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第四、五句可知：如果我們的理想高遠(yuǎn)，我們?nèi)〉玫某煽?jī)就會(huì)大。如果目標(biāo)較低、成績(jī)就會(huì)比較差。61.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第三段的“Smile!You'llberewardedwithareturnedsmile.”一句可知，如果我們對(duì)別人友善，別人也會(huì)對(duì)我們友善。62.D

主旨大意題。在文章的四個(gè)段落中，作者都圍繞“積極的人生態(tài)度很重要”這一中心論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)論述，可見(jiàn)，作者通過(guò)本文力求闡明“構(gòu)建積極的人生態(tài)度是很重要的”的觀點(diǎn)。23.Aresearchfoundthatpeopleshownsilentvideosofpianocompetitionscouldpickoutthewinnersmoreoftenthanthosewhocouldalsohearthemusic.Itunderlinestheimportanceofoursenseofvision,sayscientists.Theirstudyconcludesthatthebestpredictorofawinner’smusicalperformancewasthevisiblepassiontheydisplayed,followedcloselybytheiruniquenessandcreativity.Chia-JungTsay,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,isthestudy’sauthorandherselfaconcertpianist.Shewasinterestedinhowmusicwasjudgedandfoundthatevenprofessionalmusicianswereunawareofhowmuchtheywereusingvisualinformationoversound.“Forthelasttwodecades,I’vetakenpartinvariouscompetitions.Throughthisexperience,Ifoundthatdependingonwhattypeofevaluationswereused,

theresultsmightvarywidely.Thisledmetowonderabouthowmuchvisualinformationreallyaffectstheseimportantdecisions,