四川省巴中市市玉山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

四川省巴中市市玉山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atfirst,theyworriedaboutthesituationbutthings______quitewell.A.wenton

B.carriedon

C.workedout

D.triedon參考答案：C略2. Supposingyou_________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?

A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.hadwon

D.won 參考答案：D3.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D4.Withhisgoodsenseofdirection,he_____quicklyandeasilygetroundinthenewcity.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：A5.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?—Ifyoumake

mostoffortyminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe____switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B略6.Takeactiontoday______youdon’tmissyourwindowsofopportunity.

A.asif B.sothat C.nowthat D.incase參考答案：B7.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston參考答案：A.8._____isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which參考答案：A9.TheCEOofthecompanyisaposition

manyabilitiesarerequiredtodealwithalltypesofproblems.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D10.—Couldyoustayforlunch?

—Sorry,I_____．Ihaveameetingsoon．

A．won't

B．shan't

C．can't

D．shouldn't參考答案：C11.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.A.Ifyouwouldarrive B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived參考答案：D12..

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D略13.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.willcall B.havecalled C.call D.willbecalling參考答案：A14.Scientistshavedecidedtodeclare____waronAIDSinordertomake____breakthroughintreatingit.A.a,a

B./,a

C.a,the

D./,the參考答案：B略15.–Whatabouthavingabarbecuethisweekend?

--___________,Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidto

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.That’sallright

D.Youareright參考答案：B略16.

Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_______bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C17.Thefilmis________interestingandexciting.Itis________worthseeing.

A.very;very

B.well;well

C.well;very

D.very;well參考答案：

D18.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B19.We____upbyanalarmclockeverymorning,soweareneverlateforclass.A.wake

B.arewoken

C.werewoken

D.woke參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsandphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

GermanPrimeMinisterOttoVonBismarckmaybemostfamousforhis

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anddiplomatictalent,buthiscontributionstothesocietyincludemanyoftoday’ssocialinsuranceprograms.Duringthemiddleofthe19thcentury,Germany,

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otherEuropeannations,

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anunusualoutbreakofworkplacedeathsandaccidentsasaresultofgrowing

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.

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inpartbyChristiansympathyforthehelplessaswellasapracticalpoliticalimpulsetogetthe

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ofthesocialistlabormovement,Bismarck

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theworld’sfirstworker’scompensationlawin1884.By1908,theUnitedStateswasthe

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industrialnationintheworldthatlackedworkers’compensationinsurance.American’sinjuredworkerscouldseek

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inacourtoflaw,buttheystillfacedanumberoftoughlegalbarriers.

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,employeeshadtoprovethattheirinjuriesdirectly

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employer’slackofcareandtheythemselveswereignorantaboutpotentialdangerintheworkplace.Thefirststateworkers’compensationlawinthiscountrypassedin1911,andtheprogramsoon

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throughoutthenation.AfterWorldWarII,benefitpaymentstoAmericanworkersdidnot

63thecostofliving.Infact,realbenefitlevelswerelowerinthe1970sthantheywereinthe1940s,andinmoststatesthemaximumbenefitwasbelowthepovertylevelforafamilyoffour.In1970,PresidentRichardNixonsetupanational

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tostudytheproblemsworkers’compensation.Twoyearslater,thecommitteeissued19keyrecommendations,

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onethatcalledforincreasingcompensationbenefitlevelsto100percentofthestates’averageweeklywages.51.A.artistic B.literary C.military D.economic52.A.alongwith B.otherthan C.apartfrom D.ratherthan53.A.experimented B.explored C.experienced D.excluded54.A.urbanization B.revolution C.evolution D.industrialization55.A.Inspired B.Touched C.Organized D.Motivated56.A.feedback B.statement C.proof D.support57.A.discovered B.created C.uncovered D.revealed58.A.unique B.only C.powerful D.most59.A.rights B.help C.compensation D.support60.A.Forexample B.However C.Consequently D.Moreover61.A.resultedin B.stoodfor C.resultedfrom D.dealwith62.A.spread B.promoted C.stretched D.placed63.A.putupwith B.faceupto C.benefitfrom D.keepupwith64.A.community B.committee C.authority D.government65.A.including B.insisting C.installing D.investing參考答案：51-55CACDD 56-60DBBCA 61-65CADBA21.GrandmaisninetythisChristmas.Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmybigsistertoldme“ThereisnoSantaClaus!”,becauseIknewshealwaystoldthe41.

“NoSantaClaus?”shesnorted(哼著說(shuō)).“Ridiculous!Don’t42it.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears.Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”

“Go?Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”43tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.Aswewalkedin,Grandma44metwentydollars.“Takethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyououtdoors.”

Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnevershoppedforanything45.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,46,wonderingwhattobuy,and47onearthtobuyitfor.

IthoughtofeverybodyIknew:myfamily,friends,classmates...SuddenlyIthoughtofBobbie,akidsittingbehindmeintheclassroom.Hedidn’thavea48;heneverwentoutduringthewinter.Iheldthebill49.IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.Isawaredonewithahattoit.Itlookedreally50.Hewouldlikethat.

That51,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandwrite,“ToBobbie,From52”onit.ThenshedrovemetoBobbie’shouse.Grandma53downthestreet,andwehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwalk.ThenGrandmapushedmegently.“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing!”she54.

Itookadeepbreath,55forhisfrontdoor,threwthe56down,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.Togetherwewaited57inthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen.Finallyitdid,andtherestoodBobbie.

Fortyyearshaven’t58thethrillofthosemoments.Thatnight,Irealizedthoseawful59aboutSantaClauswerejustwhatGrandmasaid:theywere60.Santawasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.

41.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie42.A.believe B.ignore C.suspect D.admit43.A.seemed B.supposed C.proved D.imagined44.A.borrowed B.delivered C.threw D.handed45.A.alone B.lonely C.special D.expensive46.A.bored B.depressed C.frightened D.confused47.A.when B.how C.who D.what48.A.money B.coat C.friend D.hat49.A.excitedly B.nervously C.anxiously D.thoughtfully50.A.new B.warm C.cheap D.beautiful51.A.morning B.weekend C.evening D.afternoon52.A.Grandma B.classmates C.friends D.SantaClaus53.A.parked B.slowed C.rode D.walked54.A.shouted B.whispered C.complained D.ordered55.A.searched B.dashed C.waited D.started56.A.paper B.bill C.present D.bush57.A.delightedly B.cheerfully C.willingly D.breathlessly58.A.weakened B.strengthened C.reminded D.informed59.A.secrets B.discussions C.rumors D.sayings60.A.unusual B.incredible C.strange D.ridiculous參考答案：41-45BACDA 46-50DCBAB51-55CDABB 56-60CDACD三、閱讀理解22.Cellphoneuseandtextingareincreasinglycommon,especiallyamongteenagers.Manystudentsthinkthatmultitasking(同時(shí)做多件事)hasnoeffectonhowtheyperforminschool,saysColterNorick,17.SotheMontanateenagerandhis16-year-oldbrotherColindecidedtotestthatnotion.Theyinvited47classmatesatColumbiaFallsHighSchooltotakepartinatwo-phaseexperiment.Thegoalwastomeasurehowwellthesestudentsunderstoodwrittenmaterial.Eachparticipantshadtoreadaparagraphortwoaboutacertaintopic,thenansweraquestionaboutit.Inthefirstphase,theteenagerparticipantshad15minutestodigestandthenanswerquestionsaboutsixreadingexercises.Throughoutthistesting,thevolunteersencounterednodistractions.Alittlelater,ColterandColinhadtheirparticipantstackleanewsetofreadings.Thistime,thebrothersusedacomputerprogramtosendtextstothevolunteers'cellphonesevery90seconds.Ineachtext,fictionalcharacternamed

"Bob"askedquestionsthatrequiredareply.Oneexample:What'syourfavoritetypeofmusic?Resultswereenlightening,theNorickbrothersfound.Intheory,volunteersshouldhavescoredbetter,notworse,onthesecondtestbecauseitwasslightlyeasier.Infact,theparticipantsscored9percentworseoverallwhendistractedbyincomingtextsaskingforsomeresponse.Onlyafewstudentsscoredaswellwhenreplyingtotextastheydidwhenundistracted.Butimportantly,ColterandColinsay,nobodyperformedbetterduringthetextingphase.Boysandgirlsscoredequallypoorlywhiletexting,thebrothersnote.Oldervolunteersdidn'tdoanybetterthanyoungerones.Anditdidn'tmatterifastudentthoughtheorshewasgoodatmultitasking.Onaverage,thebrothersfoundthatevenstudentswhowereconfidentoftheirabilitiesdidjustaspoorlywhiletexting.Oddly,eventhoughthestudentsrememberedlessofwhattheyreadwhiletexting,mostofthemansweredquestionsinBob'stextsperfectly."Ourteacherswereveryhappytoseetheseresults,"saysColter.Theteenagers'newdatastronglysupporttheirteachers'claimthattextingwhilestudyingisaseriousdistraction.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Toteachthereaderhowtomultitaskeffectively.

B.Toadvisepeoplenottousecellphoneswhenmultitasking.

C.Toreportonastudyabouthowcellphoneuseaffectsacademicperformance.

D.Toanalyzewhycellphoneusewouldcauseproblemsforteenagerswhomultitask.33.Inthesecondpartoftheirexperiment,theNorickbrothers

A.collectedparticipants'opinionsontheirfavoritetypeofmusic

B.madeparticipantsfinishsixreadingexercisesandthentestedtheirunderstanding

C.usedacomputerprogramtodistractparticipantsfromtheirreading

D.askedparticipantstosendtextstoBob'scellphoneevery90seconds34.HowdidtheNorickbrothersconducttheirexperiments?

A.Theyinvitedtheirteacherstohelpdesigntheirexperiments.

B.TheyinvitedstudentsacrosstheUStoparticipateintheirexperiments.

C.Theytestedtheparticipants'writingskillsbeforetheexperiments.

D.Theycomparedtheresultsofthetwopartsofanexperimenttodrawaconclusion.35.Wecaninferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat____.

A.malestudentsaremoreeasilydistractedbytextingthanfemaleones

B.textingisalesserdistractionforseniorstudentsthanyoungerones

C.studentswithbetteracademicperformancearelessaffectedbytextingD.textingdistractsstudentsregardlessoftheirgender,ageoracademicperformance參考答案：32-35.CCDD這是一篇說(shuō)明文。很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為同時(shí)做多件事對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有影響，但新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你正在工作時(shí)打電話，發(fā)短信，用手機(jī)或閱讀等會(huì)使一個(gè)人分散注意力，從而降低工作效率，為了證明這一結(jié)果，研究者對(duì)47學(xué)生進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，結(jié)果表明同時(shí)做多件事會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)，不管男生還是女生，不管老少，不管學(xué)習(xí)好還是不好，結(jié)果都一樣。32.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Manystudentsthinkthatmultitaskinghasnoeffectonhowtheyperforminschool推出報(bào)告一項(xiàng)研究關(guān)于手機(jī)的使用是怎樣影響學(xué)習(xí)的，故C是正確答案。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thistime,thebrothersusedacomputerprogramtosendtextstothevolunteers’cellphonesevery90seconds.Ineachtext,fictionalcharacternamed“Bob”askedquestionsthatrequiredareply.得知他們通過(guò)用電腦程序來(lái)分散參與者的閱讀，故答案是C。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyinvited47classmatesatColumbiaFallsHighSchooltotakepartinatwo-phaseexperiment.以及第四、五段得知D是正確答案。35.D推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段推出閱讀的時(shí)候玩手機(jī)、發(fā)短信會(huì)分散學(xué)生的注意力，不管性別、年齡或?qū)W習(xí)好壞都會(huì)受到影響。故答案是D。23.Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclass,namedKyle,waswalkinghomefromschool,seeminglycarryingallofhisbooks.Iwantedtolendhimahand.ButIhadquiteaweekendplanned,soIshruggedmyshouldersandwenton.Suddenly,abunchofkidsrunningathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.Myheartwentouttohim.So,Ijoggedovertohimwhenhecrawledaroundlookingforhisglasses.“Hey,thanks!”HesaidasIhandedhimhisglasses.Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks,andaskedhimwherehelived.Asitturnedout,helivednearme,soIaskedhimwhyIhadneverseenhimbefore.Hesaidhehadgonetoprivateschoolbeforenow.Over