內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C2.ItwasNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B3.Ifinallymanagedto

Tomtoaccompanymetothestadium.A.prefer

B.purchaseC.persuade

D.pack參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.prefer更喜歡；B.purchase購買；C.persuade勸說；D.pack打包。句意：我最終成功勸說湯姆陪我去體育館。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“勸說某人做某事”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.Annestillcould______whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.A.concentrateon

B.believein

C.giveup

D.addto參考答案：A5.ThecityofJilinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,

inwinter.TheJilinrimeattractsplentyoftourists.

A.especially

B.generally

C.probably

D.gradually參考答案：A6.Wemightaswellmakeuse_______thehotel’sfacilities.

A.of

B.with

C.to

D.about參考答案：A7.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore參考答案：B略8.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_________wewouldhavealongerholiday,________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C考查同位語從句和定語從句?！癬________wewouldhavealongerholiday”是thenews的同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that?！癬_______madeallthestudentswildwithjoy”是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代指前面一句話，在從句中作主語，所以用which。9.––Oh,it’syou!I

you.––I’vejusthadmayhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.hadn’trecognized

B.didn’trecognizeC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize參考答案：B10.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.A．Solongas

B．SofarasC．Themoment

D．Anytime參考答案：C[考查連詞用法。句意：我保證一看到她就給她。themoment意思為“一……就”。]11.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

參考答案：D略12.—Sorry,Iamlate.Mywatchisslow!—That'sallright.Butdon'tforgetto

yourwatch.A.putaway

B.putforwardC.putback

D.putoff參考答案：B13.---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?---Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected參考答案：D14.Youmadethesamemistakefor

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“environment”.A.a;the

B.a;aC.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D【詳解】考查不定冠詞的特殊用法。不定冠詞跟序數(shù)詞連用不表示次序，而是表示“又一次”相當(dāng)于onceagain，后面的單詞environment里面有兩個(gè)n，而題干中的“n”是單數(shù)，這個(gè)字母又是元音音素開頭的，因此用an。要注意不定冠詞用在讀音是元音音素開頭的字母或單詞的前面，而不是元音字母或元音字母開頭的單詞前，如anhour，但auniversity,aEuropeancountry等。故選D。25.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad

_____thework?

A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.havingfinished參考答案：C略16.Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;being參考答案：B二、新的題型17.AprilFool’sdayisaday____41____peoplecanplayjokesonothers.Nooneknowsforsurehowthisholidaybegan.SomeEnglishpeopleholdthe____42____(believe)thatitbeganonthedayduringthe1200s.Atthattime,KingJohnofEnglandwasin___43___habitofmakingaroadoutofnearlyeverypathhewalkedregularly.Thecitizensofonefarmvillagewereawareofthis.Toprotecttheirgrassandfarmsfrombeingdestroyed,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.Thekingsentagroupofsoldierstoinformthevillagerstoremovethefence.____44____hearingthat,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown.Whenthesoldiersarrived,thevillagersranaroundandshoutedwildlywiththings___45___(throw)awayeverywhere,behavingasifthey____46____(go)mad.Thesoldiersreportedtothekingthattheyweresomadastobebeyondpunishment.Thevillagerssavedtheirfarmland___47___(success)bytrickingtheking.NowApril’sday____48____(remain)infashion,___49___thetraditiononlyallowstricksfrommidnighttonoononApril1st.Thosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonactas____50____(fool)themselvesandareusuallylaughedat.參考答案：41.when

42.belief

43.the

44.On/Upon

45.thrown

46.hadgone

47.successfully

48.remains

49.but

50.fools本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述愚人節(jié)的起源和由來?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：愚人節(jié)是人們可以愚弄?jiǎng)e人的日子。先行詞是aday指時(shí)間，定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語故填關(guān)系副詞when?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些英國人相信它是從公元12世紀(jì)的一天開始的。作hold的賓語，應(yīng)該用名詞，故填belief。【43題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，英格蘭國王約翰習(xí)慣在他經(jīng)常走的每一條路上開辟一條路。beinthehabitof意為“習(xí)慣于”，固定短語，故填the?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，村民們一聽說，就制定了自己的計(jì)劃。On/Upon+doing表示“一……就……”，故填On/Upon?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)士兵們到達(dá)時(shí)，村民們跑來跑去，瘋狂地喊著，到處都是扔掉的東西，表現(xiàn)得好像瘋了似的。修飾things作定語，和things之間形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填thrown?！?6題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：當(dāng)士兵們到達(dá)時(shí)，村民們跑來跑去，瘋狂地喊著，到處都是扔掉的東西，表現(xiàn)得好像瘋了似的。Asif從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“had＋過去分詞”，故填hadgone?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：村民們通過欺騙國王成功地挽救了他們的農(nóng)田。修飾動(dòng)詞save用副詞語，故填successfully。【48題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在四月的日子仍然流行，但傳統(tǒng)只允許從午夜到四月一日的中午。主語是單數(shù)，而且時(shí)間狀語是now，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填remains?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在四月的日子仍然流行，但傳統(tǒng)只允許從午夜到四月一日的中午。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：那些試圖在下午?；ㄕ械娜俗约阂蚕裆倒弦粯樱ǔ怀靶?。這里themselves可以看出應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，fool是可數(shù)名詞，故填fools。三、閱讀理解18.COMEANDEATHEREWangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastpork,stir-fliedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcouldhavehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawassugaryandcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit."Nothingcouldbebetter,"hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby."Hello,LaoLi,"hecalled."Yourusual?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullofpeople.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward."Welcome,"shesaid."MynameisYongHui.I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday."ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?Comeandeathere!Discountstoday!Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!1.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedtoWangPeng’restaurantbecause________.A.hedidn’tgotupearlyandpreparedhismenu.B.heservedtoomuchfatandoilinhisfoodC.thefoodinYongHui’srestaurantismoredeliciousD.LaoLididn’tgointohisrestaurant2.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovided_______.A.barbecuedmuttonandroastporkB.stir-friedvegetablesandfriedriceC.sugarycoldcolaandicecreamD.moreenergy-givingfood3.Theunderlinedsentencemayhavethesamemeaningas________.A.WangPengcouldnotallowYongHuitotellliestopeoplewithoutbeingdiscovered.B.WangPengcouldallowYongHuitotellliestopeople....C.WangPengcouldnotallowYongHuitotellliestopeopleandgotaway.D.WangPengcouldnothaveYongHuitellinglies,thengettingawaywithpeople.4.Fromparagraph4wecanknowthatWangPeng______.A.washardworkingbecausewenttostudyinthelibraryB.triedtogethimselftobemorelearned(博學(xué)的)C.wantedtostudythedifferencesbetweenthefoodthatservedinhisrestaurantandYongHui’sD.justsearchedforabettermenu5.WhydidWangPengfeelmorehopefulashedrovebackhomeafterhecameouto