2022年陜西省西安市第四十八中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年陜西省西安市第四十八中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatamess!Theguestwillbeheresoon.—_________.Iassureyouthehousewillbespotlessinaminute.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nevermind

D.Notatall參考答案：B2.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．a；the

C．a；不填

D．the；a參考答案：D3.

tooearlyforhisappointment，Winstondecidedtoreadthemagazinestokillthetime．A．Arrive

B．Arriving

C．Toarrive

D．Havingarrived參考答案：D4.ThesightsofNanchangneverfailto_______foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.inform

B.impress

C.convince

D.addict參考答案：B5.Thestartofanewyearbringshope—hope_____betterhealth,morehappinessandgreatersuccess.A.among

B.for

C.over

D.on參考答案：B6.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere. A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced參考答案：A7.Ashedidn’tfeellike______,hepoweredoffhismobilephoneandkeptthecomputerdisconnectedtotheinternet.A.beingdisturbedB.disturbing

C.todisturb

D.tobedisturbed參考答案：A8.IthinkifIwanttowholeheartedlytrustmyselftokeepmyschoolliferunningsmoothly,I’llhavetogiveup_____computer_____fortheexamination.A.toplay…toprepare

B.play…preparingC.playing…toprepare

D.playing…preparing參考答案：C9.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat參考答案：B【詳解】考查諺語辨析。句意：——我一直在考慮取消這個項目，因為似乎很難再做下去了?！乾F(xiàn)在認輸還為時過早。還有很大的希望。根據There'sstillmuchhope.可知這里意思是“但是現(xiàn)在認輸還為時過早。”A.pickupthepieces（跌倒后）重新爬起來；B.throwinthetowel認輸；C.gothroughyourpaces檢查你的步伐；D.jumpdownyourthroat暴跳如雷，故選B。10.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C11.Thebookisratherhighlypriced,butsowellworth______thatitshouldbebeggedorborrowedratherthanmissed.A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：C12.Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.

A.nosomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan

參考答案：C13.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadto___apatient.A.cameto;attendto

B.attend;attend

C.join;treat

D.attendon;lookafter參考答案：B解析：參加會議常用attend/bepresentatthemeeting，照看病人用attend（on）apatient/lookafterapatient。14.Although

tobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentsremainhardworking．A．judged

B．judging

C．judge

D．havingjudged參考答案：A15.

—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.Who____itbe?

—ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtobehereat8:00.

A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.need參考答案：B16.I’drathernotplaytennis.It'snot____Idon'tlikeplayingwithyou,butthatI'mwornout.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether參考答案：A二、新的題型17.WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging“SunshineonMyShoulders,”Ifindmyselfsmiling,drawntoaloveofthesunandoutdoorsI’vehadfordecadesasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingshiftlessinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.16．Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewiththelowestsunexposure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide,agaswhoseproductionisstimulatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun’srays.17．VitaminD,whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce,isalsolinkedtobetterhearthealth.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to30minutesdaily.18．Researchon280volunteerstherefoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.Oneoftheconsequencesofmodemsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththeground.Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.19．Although“earthing”or“grounding”isconsideredalternativebymainstreammedicine,researchshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisk.So,walkaroundbarefootwheneverpossible,letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.20．A2011Britishreviewof11studiesfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedoutsidegenerallyreportedmoreenergyandlessanger,tension,anddepression—allfactorscontributingtoheartattack—thanthosewhoworkedoutindoors.A．Exercisingindoorsisanotheroption.B．Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.C．Asadoctor,Icantellyoutheyarealsoverygoodforyourheart.D．Directcontactwithitmaybeastabilizingforceforgoodhealth.E.InJapan,walkingthroughforestsforhealinghasbecomeapopularpractice.F.Exercisingoutdoorsmaybemorebeneficialthanworkingoutindoors.G.You’llgetgreaterhealthbenefitsexercisingwhereit’sgreen.參考答案：16．

C

17．

B

18．

E

19．

D

20．

F

【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹在曬太陽、戶外赤腳行走以及戶外運動的好處。16．根據前一句Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingshiftlessinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.以及下文可知，作者經常在湖邊赤腳行走，在太陽下運動以及呼吸新鮮空氣，以及下文闡述這些活動的益處，因而可知本句為文章的主旨句，說明這些活動有益于健康，故C切題，選C。17．本段闡述曬太陽的好處以及前一句Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide,agaswhoseproductionisstimulatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun’srays.可知，曬太陽可以激發(fā)身體一氧化氮的釋放，故B選項，一氧化氮對身體的壞處，承接上文，切題，故選B。18．根據本段后文內容可知，本段主要闡述戶外赤腳行走的好處，E選項，戶外赤腳行走在日本很受歡迎的療法，開啟該話題，切題，故選E。19．根據前一句Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.可知，地球表面有電流，故D選項，直接接觸地表的電流，對身體的穩(wěn)定有幫助，D選項中it指代前一句electricalcurrent，承接前一句，故切題，選D。20．根據本段后文內容可知，本段主要闡述戶外運動的好處，故本句為本段的主旨句，故F選項切題，選F?！军c睛】七選五做題步驟。先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項之間的邏輯關系。若空格位置設在段首，則需要：1）查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關鍵詞，然后在并列、轉折、因果等選項中查找相關特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。比如小題5，由于位于段落開頭，故需要根據本段后文內容確定本段的主旨大意，根據后文可知，本段主要闡述戶外運動比室內運動效果更好，從而確定選項F。三、閱讀理解18.

Withgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze（微風）,autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonsintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students,takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefresh（振作）ourbodyandmind.Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBancreatedasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothed（鋸齒狀的）grass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassic（經典的）theorieswouldnothavecomeout.Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.8．Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.9．Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?A．Theyareunhappytodoso.B．Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams.C．Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.D．Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.10．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______________.A．describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumnB．pointingoutthepresen