2021年湖北省孝感市彩蓉愛心中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年湖北省孝感市彩蓉愛心中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itdidn’t________tomethatthenaughtyboysshouldhave________toprovewhatwediscussedthedaybefore.A.occur;setout

B.happen;setabout

C.strike;setoff

D.comeup;setup參考答案：A略2.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed參考答案：B略3.—Mum,whereismytoytrain?Youpromised.—_____,my,butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid

參考答案：D略4.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable參考答案：B5.TheSpringFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,isatimeofgettingtogether,whenpeoplereturnhomefromdifferentplacesandenjoythe_______offamilymembers.A.company

B.appreciationC.expectation

D.acquaintance參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：春節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是人們聚在一起的時間，人們從不同的地方回家，享受家人的陪伴。題干中表示“家人的陪伴”，A.company陪伴；B.appreciation欣賞；C.expectation期待；D.acquaintance相識，故選A。6.Toquicklyfindthemoutinyourbookcase,you’dbetter

yourbooksaccordingtosubjects.A.settleB.plan

C.classify

D.indicate參考答案：C7.We’dbettersetoff，oritwillbedark

weknowit.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：A8.Ifthesekind-heartedsoldiers___uslastweek,wewouldnothavesuchagoodharvest.A.helped

B.hadhelped

C.hadnothelped

D.didn’thelp參考答案：C9.Whetherdyingpatients

behelpedtoendtheirlivesisatoughmoralquestion. A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would參考答案：B10.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C略11.---Hisuncleisaheadteacherandlikesplayingfootballverymuch．---

.A．Soishisaunt

B．Sohashisaunt

C．SohisauntdoesD．Soitiswithhisaunt參考答案：D12.—Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse? —________?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth. A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whatfor D.Howcome參考答案：B13.___________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D14.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand____________.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B略15.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold參考答案：B16.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto_______inanyemergency,especiallywithallinthebuildings.

A.helpout B.bringout C.makeout D.testout參考答案：A17.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need參考答案：A18.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C試題分析：A未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問題的；未引起爭論的；無異議的；B有關的，中肯的；相關聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義[作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。根據(jù)句義說明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。19.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneyto

.

A.livebyB.livefor

C.liveon

D.livewith參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.

Onceaboyin

36

clothesfullofpatchesrantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor(承包商)inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas

37

asyouwhenIgrowup?”

Witha(n)

38

attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade(鐵鍬)withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobe

39

inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked

40

abouttheworkandhislow

41

.Thethirddiggerliked

42

devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe

43

placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly

44

.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe

45

ofthisstory?Justgotobuya

46

shirtandworkhard.”

Successcanonly

55

action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.36.A.spotted B.ragged

C.elegant

D.formal37.A.rich

B.creative C.decisive

D.desperate38.A.aim

B.laugh C.glance D.shout39.A.adesigner B.anarchitect C.acommander D.aboss40.A.thinking B.complaining C.explaining D.chattering41.A.spirit B.ability C.intelligence D.salary42.A.excitedly B.quietly

C.obviously D.exclusively43.A.original B.ideal C.charitable D.suitable44.A.arrival B.retreat C.development D.retirement45.A.ending B.definition C.moral D.importance46.A.yellow

B.purple C.white D.red47.A.demonstrative B.disappointed C.puzzled D.delicate48.A.Speakingto B.Referringto C.Driftingto D.Pointingto49.A.impression B.description C.information D.expression50.A.frequently B.carefully C.primarily D.regularly51.A.figureout B.workout C.standout D.giveout52.A.promoted B.employed C.admitted D.represented53.A.which B.where C.who D.why54.A.praised B.ignored C.noticed D.sustained55.A.resultfrom B.leadto C.setout D.getinto參考答案：21.

Theyearsago,whenIwaspregnant,Iwasonmyownandinanextremelylimitedfinancialsituation.Iworkedata

36

butwasnotwellpaid.Gradually,I

37

losingweightinsteadofgainingitbecauseofpoornutrition.

Ihada38

calledMaggieandonedayshestarted

39

atthepetshoptoo.Everydayforlunch,shewould

40

large,organicsaladsandotherveryhealthymeals.Tomy41,sheinsistedthatIhavesomeofherlunch.Ifelt

42andItriedto

43,butshewasdetermined.WhenItoldeveryoneatworkthatIwaspregnant,shewasexcited,andkepton

44

meforverylong.

Allthroughmypregnancyshewasaguardianangel(守護天使),45

me.Sheandherhusband

46

attendedmydaughter’sbirth.Theyendeduptakingusintotheir47andwebecamepartoftheirfamily.

OnedayI48

howmuchIappreciatedhowshehadsharedher

49

withmewhenweworkedatthepetshop.Shetoldmethatsheheardaboutmy

50

fromafriendofminewho51

myrefrigeratorwasshockinglyemptybackthen.Inordertohelpmewithoutlettingmeknow,she52

togetajobwhereIworked.

Iwasshockedandamazed

53

Ilearnedthisnewinformation,Ihadbeen

54

andpregnantandpoor,onlytobetakenunderwingbythiswoman.How

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Iam!I’llneverforgether–mygoodneighbor!36.A.petshop

B.shoefactory

C.hotel

D.restaurant37.A.enjoyed

B.hated

C.

started

D.denied38.A.

B.friend

C.

schoolmate

D.neighbor39.A.studying

B.wandering

C.

working

D.volunteering40.A.sell

B.produce

C.

try

D.prefer41.A.anger

B.surprise

C.disappointment

D.relief42.A.thirsty

B.puzzled

C.

hungry

D.worried43.A.pay

B.taste

C.

refuse

D.stop44.A.teaching

B.feeding

C.

visiting

D.admiring45.A.searchingfor

B.learningfrom

C.

lookingafter

D.pointingat46.A.still

B.ever

C.

even

D.only47.A.home

B.hospital

C.

company

D.farm48.A.mentioned

B.complained

C.

doubted

D.wrote49.A.room

B.lunch

C.

money

D.job50.A.accident

B.illness

C.

request

D.situation51.A.thought

B.imagined

C.

noticed

D.believed52.A.promised

B.agreed

C.

managed

D.expected53.A.if

B.before

C.

as

D.and54.A.sick

B.alone

C.

brave

D.honest55.A.lucky

B.hopeful

C.

clever

D.great參考答案：36—40ACDCB

41—45BBCBC

46—50CAABD

51—55CCCBA三、閱讀理解22.Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity（逆境）.Butitisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Hergoodfriend-Seanbecamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpherbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundto（注定）beasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Thoughthereweremanydifficulties,Rowlingcontinuedherwriting,particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn'tuntill990thatshefirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Tomygreatdisappointment,Ididn'thaveapenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailscameupinmybrain,andthisthin,black-haired,bespectacled（戴眼鏡的）boywhodidn'tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear,hermotherdiedafteraten-yearfightwithseriousdiseases,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime,Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithdepression（診斷患有抑郁癥）.Unemployed,shefinishedherfirstnovelinareacafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrefusedbyl2publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithherfriend’sencouragementaswellasherambitiontowrite.56.WhobelievedJ.K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?A.HerfriendSean.

B.Hermother.

C.Herdaughter.

D.Herhusband.57.RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter________.A.attheageof6

B.onatrainjourneyC.afterhermother'sdeath

D.inhersecondaryschool58.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5and6thatRowlingis_________.A.open-minded

B.warm-hearted C.good-natured D.strong-willed59.Thetextmainlytellsus_________.A.adversitymakesagoodnovelist B.thecouragetotryisaspecialabilityC.youcanhaveawonderfulideaeverywhere D.encouragementhelpsonesucceed

參考答案：ABDD略23.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everystudenthastestswhentheyareatschool.Buthaveyoueverbeensoworriedabouttheteststhatyoucan’tfallasleepatnight?Haveyoueverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?

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.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid----whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

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.Goodornormalstressmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtoansweraquestioninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindof