廣東省梅州市上舉中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市上舉中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wesaw________farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon參考答案：B2.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked

B.askingC.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)柬埔寨男孩在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出名了。當(dāng)被問及他是如何學(xué)會(huì)這么多語言時(shí)，他說他是從其他游客那里學(xué)來的。ask的邏輯主語是he，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故選A。3.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D37.Doyoulike________hespeakstoyou?A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A略5.____abroadfortwoyears,thetwoastronautswentbackhomelastyear.A.Educating

B.Educated

C.Havingbeeneducated

D.beingeducated參考答案：C略6.Onhearingthe

newsthattheyhadwonthematch,thestudentsshoutedin

voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excited

C.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited參考答案：D7.Almost____ofthestudentsinthisclass____glasses,thatis,____ofthem.

A.twothirds;wear;60percent

B.twothirds;wear;60percents

C.twothird;wears;60percent

D.twothird;wears;60percents參考答案：A8.---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?-----Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult_______.A.reading B.toberead C.toread

D.beingread參考答案：C9.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough參考答案：B考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞詞組。gothrough經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查，通過；getthrough到達(dá)，做完，接通電話。在書的下面是一張照片，它展示出這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的巨大變化。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10.Themanagermeant____theworkersthatbeing5minuteslatemeant____thecompany.

A.totell,toleave

B.telling,leaving

C.totell,leaving

D.telling,toleave參考答案：C略11.Seeingthehappy

oflovelychildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.view

C.sign

D.scene參考答案：D12.Ithinkyoushouldthinktwice.Once______,thedecisionwon’tbeeasilychanged.A.making

B.tobemade

C.beingmade

D.made參考答案：D13.ItwasthefirsttimeintwoyearsthatI________myyoungestsonfacetoface.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.see參考答案：B14.Goodwritersalways

anoutlinebeforewritinganarticle.A.keepout

B.tryoutC.handout

D.workout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。keepout留在外面，保留，留下；tryout試行;試用，選拔；handout，維持，拿出；workout解決，制寫出，鍛煉。句意：好的作家在寫文章之前總是先寫提綱。根據(jù)句意可知是制訂出（workout），作家制訂即是寫，故選D。15.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D19.Westayedathome________therain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since參考答案：A略17.Heaskedme

.A．ifhadIseenthefilm

B．ifhaveIseenthefilmC．ifIhaveseenthefilm

D．ifIhadseenthefilm參考答案：D試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：他問我是否看過這個(gè)電影。賓語從句由if引導(dǎo)，用陳述語序，故選D項(xiàng)。

18.ItwasnotIbutyouwho

thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：D略19.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D考查交際用語。鼓勵(lì)別人“別泄氣”用cheerup；goahead表示“同意、繼續(xù)”等意思；Noproblem表示肯定答語；goodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”。如沒有I’mafraidIcan’t...則要選B。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno

32

insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave

33

moreimportantthingstodo.

34

aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto

35

themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination（畢業(yè)會(huì)考）,andalsoto

36

withthetestandtheexamsinschool.Somany

ofthemtendto

37

bookworms.Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo

38

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe

39

years,theyhaveto

40

alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave

41

themfromgoinginsports.Becauseofthepressure

42

theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents

43

theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe

44

themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan

45

theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey

46

uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo

47

physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldom

48

alongwithaweakbody.Itiswellsaid,“Allworknoplay

49

Jackadull（遲鈍的）boy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever

50

anything,letaloneagreatsuccessin

51

32.A.lessonB.timeC.interestD.place33.A.very

B.otherC.fewD.much34.A.WhereB.HowC.WhichD.What35.A.prepareB.getC.makeD.ask36.A.agree

B.fightC.work

D.deal37.A.haveB.becomeC.changeD.grow38.A.somethingB.changeC.anythingD.which39.A.thisB.thatC.lastD.present40.A.spendB.take

C.costD.give41.A.separatedB.dividedC.takenD.prevented42.A.fromB.ofC.inD.to43.A.forceB.want

C.makeD.let44.A.studentsB.teachers

C.parents

D.examinations45.A.developB.improve

C.furtherD.stop46.A.keepB.putC.takeD.give47.A.forB.after

C.with

D.without48.A.goesB.gets

C.lives

D.lies49.A.turnsB.makesC.getsD.brings50.A.receiveB.achieve

C.do

D.accept51.A.sportsB.examsC.trainingD.life參考答案：32-36CBDAD

37-41BCDDD

42-46ABACD

47-51DABBD21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryDecembertheradiostationinmycitymakesaprograminwhichallthepoorchildrencansendlettersaskingforsomeChristmaspresents.Oneday,asIwas

36

theradio,Idecidedtodosomething,soIaskedfourofmyfriendsiftheywantedtohelpapoorchild.They

37.Afterseveraldays,welearnedabouta

38

fromalittlechildcalledJuan.Inhisletter,he

39

someblanketsandsomeclothesandalsowantedsomebodytohelphisfather

40

thehousebecauseitwasinbad

41

.Wetoldtheradiostationthatwewantedto

42

Juan.Afterthat,westartedtothinkabouthowto

43

allthemoneytobuyallthatJuan

44

.After5days,wecollectedmuchmoneyandboughtmanythingsforJuan.We

45

boughtsometoysasalittle

46--

forJuan.

47

,onDecember22theradiostationgaveapartyinwhichallthechildrenwhoaskedforhelpwere

48

,andallthosehelpingthesechildren.Inthepartywe

49

Juan.Weplayedsomegameswithhimandgavehimthe

50

wepreparedforhim.Hewasveryexcitedandhappy,soweremy

51

andI.Thatdaywasoneofthemost

52

daysinmylife,andIlearnedsomething

53

fromit.Givinghelptothoseinneedisoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsthatyoucando

54

thismakesyoufeelgoodandalsomakesthepersonswhoyouarehelping

55

.Iamgoingtokeepdoingthatallmylife!36.A.thinkingof

B.searchingfor

C.listeningto

D.lookingafter37.A.refused

B.agreed

C.hesitated

D.admitted38.A.note

B.telephone

C.Letter

D.message39.A.caredabout

B.askedfor

C.lookedat

D.laughedat40.A.build

B.buy

C.rent

D.repair41.A.choice

B.situation

C.place

D.condition

42.A.help

B.praise

C.visit

D.teach43.A.save

B.spend

C.collect

D.keep44.A.lost

B.needed

C.hated

D.wasted45.A.also

B.hardly

C.never

D.still46.A.change

B.surprise

C.promise

D.fort47.A.Nearly

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Immediately48.A.told

B.shown

C.allowed

D.invited

49.A.forgot

B.ignored

C.met

D.caught50.A.signals

B.presents

C.plans

D.tips51.Afriends

B.parents

C.neighbors

D.classmates52.A.difficult

B.official

C.meaningful

D.peaceful

53.A.lucky

B.important

C.funny

D.interesting54.A.though

B.but

C.because

D.unless.

55.A.angry

B.happy

C.peaceful

D.wealthy參考答案：36-40CBCBD

41-45DACBA

46=50BCDCB

51=55ACBCB三、閱讀理解22.“I’dliketobeatahealthierweight,”afriendtoldme.“Butwejustdon’thavethemoneytobuyexpensivedietfoodsandthereisn’tenoughmoneytojoinagym.”Manypeoplefeelthatway—thatahealthydietandexerciseplanisoutofreachbecauseoftheirhighcost.Don’tlosehope!We’llbelookingatwaystomakehealthychoiceswithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Firstyoudon’tneedtobuytheexpensivepre-prepared“dietfoods.”Backintheearly1970swhenIstartedhousekeeping,90%ofthefoodIboughtwasingredients.Veryfewthingswerepreprocessed(預(yù)處理的).Now90%ofthefoodyoufindinthestoreisquickfood.That’sabadthing.Quickfoodslikeboxed“justaddhamburger”mealshavehadthefiber(纖維)removedtomakethemfastertoprepare.Takealookatthelabel(標(biāo)簽)onthatbox.Itoftenhaslownumberslistedunder“fiber”becausefibertakeslongertodigest.Ifthelowfibermealisdigested,theresultisthatyourbodybeginstostorefat.Besides,yourbodyisshortofnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).Youwillbedriventoeatmoretotrytomakeupforthelowqualityofthefoodyouareeating.Andthentherearethechemicalstheproducersaddtothequickmealstomakethempalatable.Ifnot,thestuffwouldtastelikecardboardandyouwouldn’tenjoyit.However,thesechemicalscertainlyaren’tgoodforyourhealth.What’stheanswer?Buywholeingredientsandgiveuptheexpensive,lownutrition,processedfoods.Dothecookingyourselfandyouwillhavecontroloverwhatisinyourfood—anditwillcostless,too.5.Peoplewhofindithardtogetahealthierweightthink_____.A.theyhadtoomuchdietfoodB.theydidn’tmakeadetailedplanC.theyhavenotimetodoexerciseingymD.theycan’tafforddietfoodandtoexerciseingym6.Theauthordoesn’tlikequickfoodmainlybecause_____.A.itcontainstoomuchfat

B.itmakespeopleeatmoreC.ithaslowfiber D.ittakeslongertodigest7.Theunderlinedword“palatable”inParagraph4means_____.A.fresh B.delicious C.healthy D.poor8.Theauthorsuggestsinthetextthatpeopleshould_____.A.controltheamountoffood

B.eatmoreprocessedfoodsC.cookfoodforthemselves D.choosecheapingredients參考答案：DCBC23.NewYorkFilmAcademy(NYFA)SummerCampsforTeensTheNewYorkFilmAcademyoffersvarioussummercampsforteensandcampsduringtheschoolyeardesignedforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedintheperformingarts.DOCUMENTARYCAMPOfferedatLAschool,theFour-WeekDocumentaryCampisdesignedtoprovidehighschoolstudentswithahands-onintroductiontodocumentaryfilmmaking.Studentsareinvolvedinthecreativeandtechnicaldemandsofmakingadocumentarywhilegainingexperienceworkingwithindustry-standardequipmentonoriginalprojectsthatapplywhatstudentslearninthecamptooriginalvideocontent.SCREENWRITINGCAMPDesignedforthosecreativeindividualswhoprefertocreateexcitingandnewstoriesthroughtheirwords，NYFA,sThree-WeekScreenwritingCampabsorbsfuturescreenwritersinscriptwriting，withnopreviousexperienceneeded.Ifyou’veeverwantedtoseewhetheryoucouldwriteyourownmovie,thenthisisthecampforyou.GAMEDESIGNCAMPFrompopularconsolegames(主機(jī)游戲)totheever-growingmobilegamemarket，videogamesareeverywhereyoulook.AtNFYA’sOne-WeekandFour-WeekGameDesignCamps，studentsworkwithourstaffofprofessionalgamedesignerstolearnthebaseofgamedesignandobtaintheskillstheyrequiretocreatetheirowngames.3DANIMATIONCAMPWhetheryou’reinterestedinlearninghowtocreateanoriginal3Danimatedshortfilmorsimulate(模仿)realisticvisualeffects,NYFA’sThree-WeekandFour-Week3DAnimationCamps,offeredatHarvardUniversityandourNYCandLAschool,providestudentswithprofessionalinstructionstogivethemastrongfootinginthefield.Studentscanchoose3DAnimationSummerCampsandspendtheirsummerbringingtheirimaginationtolife.InterestedinlearningmoreaboutNYFA’suniquePhotographySummerCamps?