湖南省婁底市漣源白馬鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市漣源白馬鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto________sandstormshappeningfrequently.A．protect

B．prevent

C．keep

D．care參考答案：B略2.Weoftencomeacrosssomeproblemswecan'thandleinausualway,in

casewemustthinkcreativelytosolvethem.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：我們經(jīng)常會碰到一些我們不能在通常的方法下處理問題，在這種情況下我們必須創(chuàng)造性地思考解決問題。此處是整個(gè)句子作先行詞，故選A。3.Antony_____beanactor,forhedoesn’tlikeplaysorfilmsatall.must

B.may

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略4.Asisknown,women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmenandislinkedto_____thesmellofbabies.

A.those;recognize

B.that;recognizing

C.it;torecognize

D.one;recognize參考答案：B5.Thelecturewasso_____thatwewereall_____.A.inspiring,exciting

B.inspired,exciting

C.inspiring,excited

D.inspired,excited參考答案：C6.—Johnwillprobablybelate,won’the?—_______.

A.Noproblem

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Notime參考答案：C24.Thoughgreateffortshavebeen

ontheirstudy,Anniestillcan’tmakeanyimprovements,whichmakesherparentsgreatly______.A.made;disappointed

B.done;disappointing

C.taken;disappointed

D.given;disappointing參考答案：A略8.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atadesk,withherattention______onabook.

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed參考答案：D略9.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals參考答案：B10.

rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar．A．Howinteresting

B．Howaninteresting

C．Whatinteresting

D．Whataninteresting參考答案：D11.----WhyisMrBrownsohappythismorning?-----Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C12.You’dbettercutyourhairshort,ourschooldoesn’t

longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：C13.---WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.---Yes,

?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.Whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A14.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I_____then.A.haveslept

B.havebeensleeping

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping參考答案：D15.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformof C.indefenceof D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如果你用問句的形式提出要求，聽起來會禮貌得多。A.insearchof尋找；B.intheformof以……的形式；C.indefenceof保護(hù)，為……辯護(hù)；D.inthedirectionof朝……方向。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析可知，故選B。16.Ithadbeenhalfanhourbeforeshefoundherself_____inthewrongdirectionofherhome.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.Walk參考答案：A二、新的題型17.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Alicealwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthe__26__importantthinginherlifebut,totellyouthe

_27__

(true),shetooklessonsforyearsandpractisedeveryday,

__28__

inspiteofallthis,hervoicedidn'timprove.Honestly,itdidn’tgetbetter,itjustgot

__29__

(loud).

Herteacherfinally

__30__

（give）upandstoppedthelessons,butAlicerefusedtoquit(停止),andonedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherformerteachertoattend.

Theteacherwasveryworriedabout__31__tosayaftertheperformance.Sheknewit__32__beterribleanditwas.Shedidn'twanttotellalie,butshedidn’twanttohurtAlice’sfeelings__33___.Finally,shegotanideaandwentbackstage（后臺）togreetherformer（先前的）pupil.

“Well”,saidAlice,“whatdidyouthinkof__34___performance?”

“Mydear,”saidtheteacher,“you’ll

__35__

bebetterthanyouweretonight.”

參考答案：26.most

27.truth

28.but

29louder

30.gave

31.what

32.would

33.either

34.my

35never三、閱讀理解18.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinfo:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:0207713083610.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.November7th.

B.March6th.C.February6th.

D.December5th.11.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.

B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands.

D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.12.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.ChrisLewis.

B.MalcolmTucker.C.MirandaVickers.

D.LizPayne.參考答案：10.A

11.D

12.C本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了倫敦運(yùn)河博物館的每月演講，演講內(nèi)容以及安排。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers."可知，JamesBrindley在