2021年四川省成都市雙流中學(xué)永安校區(qū)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年四川省成都市雙流中學(xué)永安校區(qū)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A2.—Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

—Asthesayinggoes,____________.A．a(chǎn)fallintoapit,againinyourwit

B．itneverrainsbutpours

C．a(chǎn)badthingneverdies

D．a(chǎn)llthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy參考答案：B3.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwontheworldcup______quicklythroughoutthecountry.A.gotaway

B.gotaround

C.gotup

D.gotin參考答案：B4.Margaretlikesallhersubjects,butshelikesEnglish________.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inparticularD.ingeneral參考答案：C5.Thebikerequires

.Sherequiresthework

intenminutes.

A.reparied;willbefinished

B.toberepaired;isfinished

C.repaired;befinished

D.reapairing;befinished參考答案：D6.Notonlytheparentsbutalsotheirchild__________theBird’sNestnextweek.A.havevisited

B.isgoingtovisit

C.aregoingtovisit

D.havebeento參考答案：B7.ThephotoshowedEdwardwithveryshorthairandhisears______out.A.sticking B.stuck C.stick D.strike參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：照片上的愛(ài)德華頭發(fā)很短，耳朵伸出來(lái)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故stick作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)ears構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。8.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could參考答案：D9.I’m

intheafternoon.Wecandiscusstheplanforoursummervacationthen.A.available

B.relaxedC.absent

D.qualified參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我下午有空。我們可以討論我們的暑假計(jì)劃。A.available可獲得的；

B.relaxed感到放松的；C.absent缺席的；D.qualified有資格的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。10.Lifeisacup,andundermost

,it’suptoyoutodecidewhetherit’sadrinkingcup(beiju)oratoothbrushcup(xiju).A.potential

B.circumstances C.tendency D.possessions參考答案：B11._________doeshehavetotypethereportonacomputer,_________hehastogetthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.A.Notonly,butalso B.Either,orC.Both,and D.Not,but參考答案：A考查并列關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。根據(jù)前一句采用了倒裝語(yǔ)序來(lái)判斷，應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閚otonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，notonly放在句首則其引導(dǎo)的句子要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。12.Asisknowntous,theUK________fourcountries.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.ismadeof參考答案：B13.參考答案：略14.Itcanbedishearteningtospendalotoftimepreparingamealonly________yourkidsturningtheirnoseupatit.A.tofind

B.foundC.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：花很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備一頓飯卻發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子對(duì)它嗤之以鼻，這可能令人沮喪。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作未料到的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)所表示的都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國(guó)家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來(lái)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。15.Don’tblamehimanymore.Hehasregretted______wellattheparty.A.nothavingbehaved B.havingnotbehaved C.nottohavebehaved D.tonothavebehaved參考答案：A16.Shedoesn’t____herdaughter’smarriage.A.approvefor

B.agreewith

C.receive

D.approveof參考答案：D二、新的題型17.HaveyoueverwonderedwhereLego(樂(lè)高積木)camefrom?Likemanygreatinventions,thestoryisnotjustoneofagreatidea,_____61_____oneofatonofhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.ThestorystartedinDenmark.OleChristiansenwasacarpenter_____62_____wasstrugglingwithhissmallbusiness.Hiswifedied_____63_____(short)afterhisfourthsonwasborn.Hehadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamilyalone.Hestartedmakingwoodtoys,buttheydidn'tsellwell.Hedecidedhistoysneededaname,andhechose_____64_____name"Lego".Unfortunately,severalyearslater,hisworkshop_____65_____(burn)totheground.Soon,hestartedtomakeafewplastictoys.Hegottheideatocreatea“system"oftoysthatwouldbuildupkids'_____66_____(imagine)andcreativity.Hedecidedtostop_____67_____(make)woodtoysandfocusonlyontheconnectedplastictoys.Thenhestartedtobuildmoreandmorekindsof_____68_____(model).Eachonehadtobeofthe_____69_____(high)quality,whichcanbereflectedinLego'smotto—“Onlythebestisgoodenough.”Thankstotheirperseverance,kidscanenjoyLegotoys,movies,amusementparksandclothing.Butnoneofthiswouldhaveexistedatthattimeifthey______70______(giveup)whentimesgothard.參考答案：61.but

62.who/that

63.shortly

64.the

65.wasburned(burnt)

66.imagination

67.making

68.models

69.highest

70.hadgivenup這是一篇記敘文。記敘了丹麥的一個(gè)木匠奧爾·克里斯琴森創(chuàng)造樂(lè)高玩具的經(jīng)過(guò)?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意:像許多偉大的發(fā)明一樣，這個(gè)故事不僅僅是一個(gè)偉大的想法，而是大量的努力和毅力的結(jié)晶。短語(yǔ)not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。【62題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：奧爾·克里斯琴森是個(gè)木匠，他的小生意做得很艱難。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞carpenter，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故填who/that。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他的妻子在他的第四個(gè)兒子出生后不久就去世了。短語(yǔ)shortlyafter表示“不久之后；很快”應(yīng)填副詞shortly?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他覺(jué)得他的玩具需要一個(gè)名字，于是他選擇了“樂(lè)高”這個(gè)名字。name為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指下文"Lego"這個(gè)名字，故用定冠詞the?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，幾年后，他的工作室被夷為平地。根據(jù)上文severalyearslater可知為描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)workshop與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wasburned(burnt)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的想法是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)玩具“系統(tǒng)”，可以培養(yǎng)孩子的想象力和創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)下文并列結(jié)構(gòu)andcreativity可知應(yīng)填名詞imagination。【67題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他決定停止制作木制玩具，只專注于連接塑料玩具。短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”后跟-ing形式，故填making。【68題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：然后他開(kāi)始建立越來(lái)越多的模型。model為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)上文moreandmorekindsof可知應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式models。【69題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：每一個(gè)都必須是最高質(zhì)量的，這可以體現(xiàn)在樂(lè)高的格言“只有最好的才足夠好”。根據(jù)句意以及上文the可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)highest?！?0題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：但如果他們?cè)诶щy時(shí)期放棄了，這一切在當(dāng)時(shí)都不會(huì)存在。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式，主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。故填hadgivenup。三、閱讀理解18.Foryears,peoplehavewonderedwhetherthere'slifeonotherplanets.Scientistsmaynowbecloserthanevertoansweringthatquestion.Usingpowerfultelescopes,ateamofastronomersinSouthAmericadiscoveredanewplanet,calledProximab.ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesamewayEarthcirclesthesun.ProximaCentauriisthecloseststartooursolarsystem.ScientistsbelievethenewplanethasarockysurfaceandissimilarinsizetoEarth.Moreimportant,they’vedeterminedthatthedistancebetweenProximabandits“sun”givestheplanetasimilartemperaturetoEarth’s.Thismeansitcouldhaveliquidwater.Thepresenceofwateronaplanetmakesitpossibleforlifetoexistthere.ScientistsrefertoplanetslikeProximabas“Goldilocksplanets”becausetheyarenottoohotortoocold,butjustrighttopossiblysupportlife.AstronomershavefoundotherGoldilocksplanetsinthepast,butnoneareasclosetoEarthasProximab.Still,thenewplanetis4.2lightyearsfromEarth—thatisabout25trillionmilesaway.Despitethelongdistance,astronomershopetogetamuchbetterlookatournew-foundneighboroneday.Butthey’llneedtowaituntilmoreadvancedtelescopesaredeveloped.Theymayalsosendaroboticspacecrafttoinvestigatetheplanet.47.Earthistothesunwhat_____.A.ProximabistoProximaCentauriB.ProximaCentauriistoProximabC.ProximabistothesolarsystemD.thesolarsystemistoProximab48.Thewriterintroducesthenewplanetmainlyby_____.A.listingfiguresB.makingthecomparisonsC.followingthespaceorderD.givingexamples49.PlanetslikeProximabarereferredtoas“Goldilocksplanets”becauseof_____.A.theirtemperatureB.thepresenceofwaterC.thelifeonthemD.theirsize50.