新編商務(wù)英語(yǔ)unit公開課一等獎(jiǎng)市優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit-1TeachingAimReadingIReadingIIExtendedActivitiesUNITTeachingAimTeachingAimUnit1EssentialsofBusiness1.CognitiveInformation(認(rèn)知信息):BasicConceptofBusiness2.LanguageFocus(內(nèi)容要點(diǎn))

—KeyWords:I.production,manufacture,service,merchandise,trade,land,labor,capital,entrepreneurship,distribute,accomplish,perform,gobankrupt,creditor,venture,profit;II.company,firm,abusiness,wholesaler,retailer,competitor,rival,compete,gointobusiness,gooutofbusinessTeachingAimTeachingAimUnit1EssentialsofBusiness—Phrases:I.relate...to/with,beextracted...from,beresponsiblefor,make...ofvalue,lookfor,decideon,upto,referto,payfor,distribute...to/among;

II.inbulk,competefor,keepaheadof,haveanadvantageover,giveanedgeon—WordStudy:risk,perform,replace,limit,share—UsefulStructures:V+ingassubj. “where...”relativeclause not...unless... “whether...”concessionalclause—Grammar:CountableandUncountableNounsTeachingAimTeachingAimUnit1EssentialsofBusiness3. CommunicativeSkills(交際技能) —Expressions:Expressionsof“MeetingPeople” —Reading:Timetables4. PhoneticReview(語(yǔ)音復(fù)習(xí)):FrontVowelsBackgroundInformationReadingIReadingIUnit1EssentialsofBusinessPre-readingTextNewWordsandExpressionsExercisesPost-readingUNITPre-readingPre-readingUnit1EssentialsofBusiness

Pre-readingIPre-readingIIPre-reading-IPre-readingIUnit1EssentialsofBusinessPeopleorOrganizationsEngagedinBusinessPlacestoConductBusinessActivitiesOtherTermsFrequentlyUsedinBusinessOperationcompanydepartmentstorebuyBrainstorming:Workwithyourgroupandthinkoutasmanywords,phrasesorexpressionsaspossibleaboutbusiness.marketsellsalesmanbusinessmanjoint-venturemanagerenterprisemerchantsupermarketstockexchangehotelrestaurantbankgoodsprofitorderinvoicecustomerPre-reading-IIPre-readingIIUnit1EssentialsofBusiness1. Areyouinterestedinbusiness?Whyorwhynot?2. Whatactivitiesdoyouthinkcanbelabeledasbusinessactivities?3. Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanybusinessactivitiesbefore?Describeit.4. Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforsuccessintoday’sbusinessworld?Keys:4.Thesepointsareoftenthoughttobekeytobusinesssuccess:goodmanagement;adequateplanning;sufficientfinancialresources;healthycashflow;controlledspendingandtheabilitytocollectmoneyowing;effectivemarketing;agoodproductandservice.Pairwork:Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.Text-1TextUnit1EssentialsofBusinessTheNatureofBusiness1.Businessisthehumanactivityrelatedtomaterialthings.Itisnecessaryforcivilization.Itisfoundinallsocieties,eventhesimplestones.Businessmayincludetheproductionofgoods:makingairplanes,buildingbuildings,andconstructingpaperboxesareexamplesofproduction.Itcanalsoprovidethefinancingfortheseactivities.Lendingmoney,tradingstocksandbonds,andsellinginsurancepoliciesrelatetothesecuringofcapitalforbusinessactivities.Otherformsofbusinessincludemerchandising,whichisthesellingofproducts,andprovidingvariousservices,suchasaccounting,distributing,andrepairs.Business,then,istheactivityofproducinganddistributinggoodsandservices.Text-2TextUnit1EssentialsofBusiness2. Inourstudyofbusiness,itisnecessarytounderstandthefourbasicfactorsofproduction.Thesefourfactorsareland,labor,capital,andentrepreneurship.Whatismeantbythesefourterms?Text-3TextUnit1EssentialsofBusiness3. Inordertoproducethings,itisnecessarytouseland.Here,thetermlandisusedinthemostgeneralway.Itrefersnotonlytoapieceofrealestatewherewemightbuildafactory,butitalsomeansalltherawmaterialsusedforproduction.Someoftheserawmaterialsarefoundontheearth’ssurface,suchastrees,whichyieldwoodforlumber.Otherrawmaterialsarefoundundertheearth’ssurfaceinminesandoilwells,andstillotherrawmaterialsmaybeextractedfromtheair.Alltherawmaterialsforproductioncomefromtheland,theair,andtheoceans.Text-4TextUnit1EssentialsofBusiness4.Laborreferstotheuseofmentalorphysicalworktoproducegoods.Mostlaborchangesrawmaterialsintofinishedproductsandthendistributesthesetobuyers.Inindustrializedcountries,laborisgenerallymorementalthanphysical.Forexample,inbothmanufacturingandagriculture,machinesaccomplishtheverytiringphysicalworkthatunskilledlaborersusedtodo.Text-5TextUnit1EssentialsofBusiness5.Inothercountries,computersprogrammedrobotsandotherformsofdataprocessingequipmentperformmanyofthejobswhichusedtorequirealotofmentallabor.Therefore,toacertainextentthenextfactor,capital,canbeusedtoreplacelabororreducetheamountofphysicalandmentallaborthathumanshavetouseinordertoconductbusiness.Text-6TextUnit1EssentialsofBusiness6. Ineverydaylanguage,capitalmeansseveralthings.Themostgeneralmeaningiswealthormoney.Butitalsoreferstotheequipmentthatmoneypurchases.Asoneofthebasicfactorsofproduction,capitalisallofthethingsthatworkersuseinproductionanddistribution.Itincludestheirtools,machines,andbuildingssuchasfactoriesandwarehouseswheregoodsareproducedandstored.Capital,therefore,referstoanythingthathelpstoproduceanddistributegoods.7.Puttingtogetherland,labor,andcapitaltomakesomethingofvalue,iscalledentrepreneurship.Theentrepreneuristhepersonresponsibleforcontrollinganddirectingtheotherthreefactors.Theentrepreneurdoesnotmakethingswithhisownhandsunlessheisalsoaworker.Inabusinesstheworkerstakeordersfromtheentrepreneur.Heistheleader,andtheemployeesfollowhisdirection.Text-7TextUnit1EssentialsofBusinessText-8TextUnit1EssentialsofBusiness8.Entrepreneurshipincludessomeotherimportantactivities.Theentrepreneurisresponsiblefor

initiatingbusinessactivity.Hemustbeginhisbusinessbybringingtogethertheland,labor,andcapital.Next,hemustmanagethebusinessbydecidingthegeneralpoliciesforbusinessoperation.Inordertobesuccessful,anentrepreneurmustalsobeinnovative.Hemustlookfornewproductsornewwaysofmakingthings,andnewmethodsofdistribution,orhemustoffernewservices.Hemustbeabletodecideonthevalueofthingsthatotherpeopleinvent,whetheritisanewtoy,anewmethodoffiling,oranewwayofadvertising.Finally,hebearsalltherisksofthebusiness.Text-9TextUnit1EssentialsofBusiness9.Everyoneconnectedwithabusinesssharesintherisksofthebusiness.Whenacompanygoesbankrupt,thatis,becomesunabletopayitsdebts,itcausesproblemsformanypeople.Itishardfortheemployeeswhomayhavetoseekworkelsewhere;thecustomersmustlookforanotherplacetobuytheproducts;creditorsusuallylosesomeofthemoneytothecompany.Buttheentrepreneurtakesthebiggestriskifthebusinesssucceedsorfails.Hemustpaythemuptothelimitofhisabilitytopay.Ifheisskillful—andlucky—themoneyhereceivesfromhisbusinessventurewillpayfortheland,labor,andcapital,andtherewillstillbesomeextramoneyremainingforhim.Thisextramoneyistheprofit.Ifthemoneyhereceivesfromthebusinessventureisnotenoughtopayallofthecosts,thedifferenceistheloss.BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformation1.Business Businesscanmeanbuyingorsellinggoodsorservices.Thatis,theactivityofmakingmoneybyproducingorbuyingandsellinggoods,orprovidingservices.Whenitisusedinthismeaning,itisuncountable.Itcanalsobeusedtorefertoanorganizationsuchasacompany,shop,orfactorythatproducesorsellsgoodsorprovidesaservice.Whenitisusedinthismeaning,itiscountable.Unit1EssentialsofBusinessBackgroundInformation2.Becomingasuccessfulbusiness Becomingasuccessfulbusinesstakestime,energy,motivation,andabitofluck.Gettinganidea,testinganidea,findingtherightpeopleandhelp,locatingaccesstocapitalandcredit,understandingandusingtechnology,andplanningaheadarejustafewofthestepstotheprocess.Throughoutthevariousstagesofthebusinesslifecycle—starting,financing,expanding,trainingandcounseling,managementassistance,advocacy,andeventuallyclosingabusiness—therighthelpattherighttimecanmakeallthedifferencebetweenfailureandsuccess.Besidesaccesstocapitalandcredit,businessownersneedmanagementandtechnicalassistance,trainingandeducation,counselinganduser-friendlyaccesstoinformationallalongtheway.BackgroundInformationUnit1EssentialsofBusinessNewWordsandExpressionsNewWordsandExpressionsUnit1EssentialsofBusinessNewwordsandExpressionsNotesLanguageandCultureFocusNewwordsandExpressionsUnit1EssentialsofBusiness1.relate

v. toconnect聯(lián)絡(luò)；涉及2.construct v. toputorfittogether;toform構(gòu)成3.finance

v. toworkinthebusinessofprovidingmoney理財(cái)；融資4.stock n. [usu.pl.]aportionofcapitalofabusinesscompanyheldbyaninvestor股份5.bond

n. acertificateissuedbyagovernmentoracompanyacknowledgingthatmoneyhasbeenlenttoitandwillbepaidbackwithinterest有息債券；公債NewWordsandExpressionsNewwordsandExpressionsUnit1EssentialsofBusiness6.insurance

n. guaranteeofcompensationforloss,damage,sickness,etc.inreturnforregularpayment保險(xiǎn)7.secure

v. tomakesureofgetting(sth.)取得8.capital

n. moneyusedinbusiness資本9.merchandise

v. tobuyandsell(goods)買賣10.accounting

n. thesystemofrecordingandsummarizingbusinessandfinancialtransactions會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)NewWordsandExpressionsNewwordsandExpressionsUnit1EssentialsofBusiness11.distribute

v. toseparate(sth.)intopartsandgiveasharetoeachperson分發(fā)12.factor

n. anyoftheforces,conditionsorinfluencesthathelpstoproducearesult原因13.entrepreneur

n. apersonwhostartsororganizesacommercialenterprise企業(yè)家14.refer

v. tomentionorspeakof(sb.orsth.)提及15.estate

n. alargeareaoflanddevelopedforaspecificpurpose,e.g.forhousesorfactories作某種用途旳地域

[realestate房地產(chǎn)]NewWordsandExpressionsNewwordsandExpressionsUnit1EssentialsofBusiness16.yield

v. toproduce出產(chǎn)17.extract

v. totakeorget(sth.)out取出18.manufacture v. tomakegoodsonalargescale大量制造19.accomplish v. tosucceedindoing完畢20.data

n. informationcollectedforexaminationandconsideration數(shù)據(jù)21.process

v. toperformoperationon(sth.)incomputer(用計(jì)算機(jī))處理NewWordsandExpressionsNewwordsandExpressionsUnit1EssentialsofBusiness22.conduct

v. todo;tocarryon(business)經(jīng)營(yíng)23.purchase

v. tobuy(sth.)購(gòu)置某物24.warehouse n. abuildingwheregoodsarestored貨倉(cāng)25.initiate

v. toputintooperation開始；實(shí)施26.innovative

a. introducingorusingnewideas,techniques革新旳27.share

n. thepartbelongingtoorowedbyaparticularperson股份NewWordsandExpressionsNewwordsandExpressionsUnit1EssentialsofBusiness28.bankrupt

a. nothavingenoughmoneytopaydebts破產(chǎn)旳29.creditor

n. apersonororganizationtowhommoneyisowned債權(quán)人30.limit

n. apointorlinebeyondwhichsomethingdoesnotextend;boundary程度31.venture

n. aproject,esp.acommercialonewherethereisariskoffailure(尤指有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)旳)工作項(xiàng)目32.profit

n. financialgain利潤(rùn)NewWordsandExpressionsNewwordsandExpressionsUnit1EssentialsofBusiness1.

relate...to/with... toconnect(twothings)inthoughtormeaning將……聯(lián)絡(luò)起來(lái)2.

referto tomentionorspeakof(sb./sth.)提到；涉及3.

beextractedfrom totake(sth.)from(sth.)從……中提取4.

beresponsiblefor tohavethedutyoflookingaftersth.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；負(fù)責(zé)(某事)5.

make…ofvalue tomake(sth.)worthwhileorvaluable使某物更有價(jià)值NewWordsandExpressionsNewwordsandExpressionsUnit1EssentialsofBusiness6.

lookfor tosearchfor尋找7.

decideon tochoose(sth.orsb.)afterthinkingcarefully作出決定8.

distribute…to/among…

toseparate(sth.)intopartsandgiveasharetoeachpersonorthing在……中分發(fā)；分配9.

payfor togivemoneyfor為……而付錢NewWordsandExpressionsNotesNotesUnit1EssentialsofBusiness1.providethefinancingfor:conductthebusinessofprovidingmoneyfor.2.insurancepolicies:documentswhichshowtheconditionofaninsurancecontract(保險(xiǎn)單).3.thesecuringofcapital:Hereitmeans“gettingmoneyforsomebusiness”.4.toacertainextent:toacertaindegree.5.upto:asfaras;toandincluding. e.g.Pleasecountfrom1upto10. Everyoneworks,fromtheboywhosweepsthefloorupto thePresident.relateLanguageandCultureFocusUnit1EssentialsofBusiness1.relate:relatesomethingtosomethingelse.與……有關(guān)e.g.Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimeto anincreaseinunemployment.Thereportrelateshighwagesto/withlabourshortages.subjectLanguageandCultureFocusUnit1EssentialsofBusiness2.V+ingassubject:The-ingformoftheverbcanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.e.g.Seeingisbelieving. Takinggoodphotosrequirespatienceaswellas keeneyes. Watchingtelevisionatsparetimeisagood entertainment.capitalmoneyUnit1EssentialsofBusiness3.辨析capital&money:Capitalisthemoneyorpropertythatyouusetostartabusinessortomakemoremoney.Moneyiswhatyouearnbyworkingandyouuseinordertobuythings.e.g.Therecyclingindustryismakinghugecapitalinvestmentsin equipment. Doyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforthesandwiches? Therefore,collocationsrelatedwith“capital”are:capital intensiveindustries(資本密集產(chǎn)業(yè));venture/riskcapital(風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 資本);intellectualcapital(知識(shí)資本),etc. Collocationsrelatedwith“money”,ontheotherhand,are: moneybags(有錢人);Moneymakesamarego.(有錢能使鬼 推磨);moneyworshiper(金錢至上主義者).LanguageandCultureFocusentrepreneurshipUnit1EssentialsofBusiness4.entrepreneurship:EntrepreneurshipisafrequentlyusedconceptinEnglish-speakingcountries,butitisdifficulttodefineandtranslate.Itgenerallyreferstoamanagementconceptcharacterizedbydevelopmentandrenovationandtheabilitytoimplementthisconceptinmarketing.(它指旳是一種發(fā)展旳、革新旳經(jīng)營(yíng)觀念，以及將這種觀念落實(shí)在市場(chǎng)中旳能力。)Successfulentrepreneurshaveanunshakablebeliefinthemselvesandintheirideas.Theyhavedrives,andcanalwaysbouncebackafterfrustrations.Thatis,nomatterwhatgoeswrong,theycangetupandtryagain.企業(yè)家素質(zhì)LanguageandCultureFocusrefertoUnit1EssentialsofBusinessLanguageandCultureFocus5.referto:提到，涉及；指(旳是)

1)refertosomebodyorsomething.e.g. Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain. Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.

2)refertosomebodyorsomethingas.e.g. Helikestobereferredtoas“DoctorKhee”.whereUnit1EssentialsofBusinessLanguageandCultureFocus6.“where...”relativeclause:“Where”canbeusedtointroducea relativeclause.e.g.Thecrisishasreachedapointwherethereceiver(破產(chǎn)管理人)will havetobecalledin. Thisisthehotelwherewespentourhoneymoon. Theplacewherehewasgoingisdangerous.“Where”functionsasanadverbialintherelativeclause.Theotheradverbsthatcanintroducerelativeclauseare“when”and“why”.e.g.SherememberedthedaywhenPaulahadfirstwalkedintoher office. ThisistheplacewhereIhidthekey. In1963wemovedtoBoston,wheremygrandparentslived.extractUnit1EssentialsofBusinessLanguageandCultureFocus7.extract:extractsomethingfromsomethingelse.拉出；提取 1)toremoveanobjectfromsomewhere,especiallywithdifficulty.e.g.Heextractedanenvelopefromhisinsidepocket. 2)tocarefullyremoveasubstancefromsomethingwhichcontainsit,usingamachine,chemicalprocessetc.e.g.Oilsareextractedfromtheplants.distributeUnit1EssentialsofBusiness8.distribute:distributesomethingamong/tosomebody.分發(fā)；分配；散布e.g.Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongtherefugees. amandistributingleafletstopassers-byLanguageandCultureFocussynonym:giveout9.accomplish:succeedindoingsth.;successfullyfinishdoingsth.;achieve.完畢；到達(dá)；實(shí)現(xiàn)e.g.Idon’tthinkourvisitreallyaccomplishedanything. Wehaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewdays.“Accomplished”means“skilled”,soasingercanbe“accomplished”,socanawriterorpainterbe.“Accomplishedfact(既成事實(shí))”,however,isalegalterm,whichmeanssomethingthatisknowntobetrueandcannotbedoubted.“Accomplishment”isthenounform,whichmeans“achievement”or“askill”.e.g.Our15%increaseinsaleslastyearwasamajoraccomplishment. Beingabletoplaythepianowellisoneofhismanyaccomplishments.accomplishUnit1EssentialsofBusinessLanguageandCultureFocusofvalueUnit1EssentialsofBusiness10.ofvalue:值錢旳，有價(jià)值旳

1)worthalotofmoney.e.g.Thethievestooknothingofvalue.

2)useful.e.g.Ihopethisbookwillbeofvaluetobothteachersandstudents.LanguageandCultureFocusberesponsibleforUnit1EssentialsofBusiness11. beresponsiblefor:為……負(fù)責(zé)；是造成……旳原因e.g.Allthepilotsareresponsiblefortheirpassengers’safety.Whoisresponsibleforthismess?Smokingisresponsibleformanycasesoflungcancer.responsibilityLanguageandCultureFocus12.not...unless...:除非……,就不會(huì)…… Here“unless”isusedtointroduceastatementexpressingacaseinwhichan exceptiontoaprecedingstatementmayorwillexist.e.g.Donotleavethebuildingunlessyouareinstructedtodoso. Don’tcallmeattheofficeunlessit’sabsolutelynecessary.Sometimes“not”canbeusedwith“unless”toindicatetheonlycondition.Thenthephrase“notunless”means“onlyif”.e.g.—Willyougowithher? —Notunlessshewantsmeto. Nowheretoland,notunlessyouhadaspaceship.Onlyif:adv.

neverexceptwhen;only,onlywhencallmeonlyifyourcoldgetsworseInconditionalclauses,“unless”isusedtoexpressthatsomethingwillhappenorbetrueifsomethingelsedoesnothappenorisnottrue.Sosimplystated,itisanegative“if”clause“if...not...”.e.g.Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound,thetheatrewillclose. Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—unless,ofcourse,youarehappywiththeway thingsare. Hewon’tgotosleepunlessyoutellhimastory. Ican’tleaveherunlessIknowshe’sallright.notunlessUnit1EssentialsofBusinessLanguageandCultureFocusinitiateUnit1EssentialsofBusiness13.initiate:toarrangeforsomethingimportanttostart,suchasanofficialprocessoranewplan.開始；發(fā)動(dòng)e.g.initiateareform開始改革 Theyhavedecidedtoinitiatelegalproceedingsagainstthenewspaper. Intellectualshaveinitiatedadebateonterrorism.LanguageandCultureFocusinnovativeUnit1EssentialsofBusiness14. innovative:aninnovativeideaorwayofdoingsomethingthatisnew,different,andbetterthanthosethatexistedbefore.創(chuàng)新旳；有新意旳e.g.aninnovativeapproachtolanguageteaching innovativeplansforrecyclingwastematerialsLanguageandCultureFocuslookforUnit1EssentialsofBusiness15. lookfor:尋找

e.g.Couldyouhelpmelookformycontactlens? Ifyou’relookingforabargain,trythelocalmarket.bargain:n./v.LanguageandCultureFocussynonym:searchfordecideonUnit1EssentialsofBusiness16. decideon/uponsomething:tochoosesomethingorsomeoneafterthinkingcarefully對(duì)……作出決定e.g.Haveyoudecidedonadateforthewedding?decidetodosth.make/arriveat/cometo/reachadecisionLanguageandCultureFocuswhetherUnit1EssentialsofBusiness17.“whether...”concessionalclause:“Whether”canbeusedtointroduceaconcessionalclause(讓步從句).e.g.Iwillgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome. Whetherheisrightorwrong,heusuallywinstheargument. Whetherornotwehadababy,wecouldnotsurvivejustonmysalary. It’snotimportantwhetherhecomeshimselforsendsasubstitute.LanguageandCultureFocusbearUnit1EssentialsofBusiness18.bear:tobravelyacceptordealwithapainful,difficult,orupsettingsituation.承擔(dān)，忍受，帶給(pasttense:bore；pastparticiple:borne)e.g.Shewasafraidshewouldn’tbeabletobearthepain. Makethewaterashotasyoucanbear. Expertswereworriedthefinancialsystemwouldnotbe abletobearthestrain.LanguageandCultureFocussynonym:stand19.辨析pay&payfor: Themostfrequentlyusedformatis“pay(sb.)for(sth.)”.e.g.Howsooncanyoupaymeforthework? Didyoupayforthatcar?“Payfor”mayalsomean“receivepunishmentorsufferingfor(為……而受處罰；為……而吃虧／晦氣)”.e.g.Thesepeoplemustbemadetopayfortheircrimes. Hepaiddearlyforhisunfaithfulnesstoher. I’lllethimpayforruiningmychances. Wearepayingforthefinesummerwithawetwinter.今年夏季天氣晴好,而 冬季卻雨水不斷。Ontheotherhand,“pay”meansgivingsomeonemoneyforsomethingyoubuyorforaservice.e.g.Howmuchwouldyouliketopay? You’dgetadiscountforpayingcash. Ipaidhim＄5tocutthegrass.After“pay”youcanusethefollowingwordsasobject:bill,cash,cost,credit,debt,dollar,expenses,fee,fine,interest,loan,money,price,salary,rent,sum,tax,wage.Theotherphrasesusing“pay”are:payattentionto,payrespecttosb.,paysb.avisit,orpayavisittoaplace.pay-payforUnit1EssentialsofBusinessLanguageandCultureFocus1-ExercisesExercisesUnit1EssentialsofBusinessExerciseIExerciseIIExerciseIIIExerciseIVExerciseVExerciseVIExerciseVII1-Exercise-IExerciseIUnit1EssentialsofBusiness1.Whatdoes“business”meaninthetext?2.Whatarethefourbasicfactorsofproduction?3.Whatdoestheterm“l(fā)and”inthistextreferto?4.Whatdoestheterm“l(fā)abor”refertointhispassage?5.Whatisthegeneralmeaningof“capital”ineverydaylanguage?6.Whatdoestheterm“capital”refertoaccordingtothispassage?7.Whatiscalledentrepreneurship?8.Whatresponsibilitiesshouldanentrepreneurtake?9.Whatkindofproblemswillacompanycausetopeoplewhenitgoesbankrupt?10.Whenwilltheentrepreneurmakeaprofitandwhenwillhesufferaloss?I.Readthetextcarefullyagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions.1-Exercise-IIExerciseIIUnit1EssentialsofBusiness()1.Whatmaybusinessinclude? a.Sellingproducts. b.Deliveringproducts. c.Manufacturingproducts. d.Alloftheabove.

()2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcategorizedas“Land”? a.Oil. b.Trees. c.Factoriesandwarehouses. d.Apieceofrealestate.II.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.dc1-Exercise-IIExerciseIIUnit1EssentialsofBusiness()3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? a.Capitalnotonlymeansmoneyorwealthbutalsoreferstotheequipmentthatmoneypurchases. b.Theentrepreneuronlyneedstogiveordersandnevermakesthingswithhisownhands. c.Inahighlyindustrializedcountry,laborisgenerallymorementalthanphysical. d.Customersalsoshareintherisksofbusiness.b1-Exercise-IIExerciseIIUnit1EssentialsofBusiness()4.Whichofthefollowingbusinessactivitiesoccurfirst? a.Decidingthegeneralpolicesforbusinessoperations. b.Bearingallrisksofthebusiness. c.Lookingfornewproductsornewwaysofmakingthings. d.Bringingtogethertheland,labor,andcapital.()5.Whotakesthebiggestriskwhenabusinessgoesbankrupt? a.Thecreditor. b.Thecustomer. c.Theemployee. d.Theentrepreneur.dd1-Exercise-IIIExerciseIIIUnit1EssentialsofBusiness1.________istheactivityofmakinganddistributinggoodsand________.2.________referstothesourcesofrawmaterialsneededforproduction.3.________istheuseofmentalorphysicalworktoproduce________.III.Completethefollowingstatementswiththewordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthistext.LaborBusinessLandservicesgoods1-Exercise-IIIExerciseIIIUnit1EssentialsofBusiness4.________meansnotonlywealth,butallthethingsthatworkersuseinproductionanddistributionwhicharepurchasedwithmoney.5.________________istheactivityofcontrollinganddirectingtheotherfactors.6.Ifthemoneyacompanyreceivesisnotenoughtopayforallofthecosts,thedifferenceisthe________.lossCapitalEntrepreneurship1-Exercise-IIIExerciseIIIUnit1EssentialsofBusiness7.Whenacompanygoes__________,itisunabletopayits________.8.An___________companyisonewhichcontinuestoprovidenewgoodsandservices.9.Theentrepreneur________businessactivitiesbybringingtogetherland,labor,andcapitaltobeginanew________venture.businessbankruptinnovativeinitiatesdebts1-Exercise-IVExerciseIVUnit1EssentialsofBusiness1.___________ toseparate(sth.)intopartsandgiveashare toeachperson2.___________ tosucceedindoing3.___________ tomakegoodsonalargescale4.___________ todo；tocarryon(business)5.___________ nothavingenoughmoneytopaydebts6.___________ tomakesureofgetting(sth.)7.___________ tobuyandsell(goods)bankruptdistributeaccomplishmanufactureconductsecureMerchadiseIV.GivetheEnglishwordsorphrasesaccordingtothemeaningsprovided.1-Exercise-IVExerciseIVUnit1EssentialsofBusiness8.________moneyusedinbusiness9.________ toworkinthebusinessofprovidingmoney10.________ financialgain11.________ toputintooperation12.________ thepartbelongingtoorowedtoaparticular person13.________ informationcollectedforexaminationand consideration14.________ totakeorget(sth.)out15.________ toperformoperationon(sth.)incomputerinitiatecapitalfinanceprofitshareprocessdataextract1-Exercise-VExerciseVUnit1EssentialsofBusiness