大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)段落翻譯預(yù)測(cè)與練習(xí)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)段落翻譯預(yù)測(cè)與練習(xí)資料僅供參考中國(guó)以其人口密集、疆域遼闊而著稱。作為一個(gè)多民族國(guó)家，中國(guó)共有56個(gè)民族，總?cè)丝诩s14億人。漢族是中華民族的主體民族，約占全國(guó)人口的92%，主要分布在東部和中部。而其它少數(shù)民族居住相對(duì)分散，主要分布在中國(guó)的西南、西北和東北部地區(qū)。每個(gè)少數(shù)民族都有與眾不同的特點(diǎn)、悠久的傳統(tǒng)文化和獨(dú)特的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。中國(guó)政府長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)一直提倡和發(fā)展平等、團(tuán)結(jié)的民族關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)各民族共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。參考翻譯:Chinaisnotedforitsdensepopulationandvastterritory.Asamultinationalcountry,Chinaishometo56ethnicgroupswithatotalpopulationofabout1.4billion.TheHanNationalityisthemajority,accountingfor92%ofthetotalpopulation,whichdistributesmainlyintheeastandmiddleofChina;whiletheethnicminoritiesdwellextensivelyalloverChina,distributingmainlyinthesouthwest,thenorthwestandthenortheast.Eachoftheminorityethnicgroupshasadistinctivecharacter,longtraditionalcultureanduniqueconventions.Chinesegovernmenthaslongbeenadvocatinganddevelopinganequalandunitedethnicrelationship,highlightingthecommondevelopmentandprosperityofallethnicgroups.長(zhǎng)城被稱為中國(guó)的奇跡，擁有兩千多年的歷史。從空中俯瞰，它像一條長(zhǎng)龍，從西向東蜿蜒前行，總長(zhǎng)約6700公里。從春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期(theSpringandAutumnPeriodandWarringStatesPeriod)起，各諸侯國(guó)開(kāi)始修建城墻以保護(hù)邊境。秦朝建立以后，秦始皇把這些城墻連接起來(lái)，成為長(zhǎng)城。然而，當(dāng)時(shí)的長(zhǎng)城大都已經(jīng)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中損毀，而現(xiàn)存的長(zhǎng)城主要是明朝時(shí)修建的。長(zhǎng)城最初是為了抵抗來(lái)自北方的侵略，如今已成為旅游勝地，吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的游客。有句諺語(yǔ)：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”，足以見(jiàn)證長(zhǎng)城的雄偉壯觀(grandeur)。參考翻譯:TheGreatWall,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,wasregardedasawonderofChina.Fromabird's-eyeview,itisjustlikeadragonwindingitselffromwesttoeast,stretchingforapproximately6,700kilometers.SincetheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,thewallshadbeenputuptodefendthebordersbythekingdoms.AfterthefoundingofQinDynasty，QinShiHuanghadallthewallsjoinedtogethertomake"TheGreatWall".Whilemostofthewallswereruinedinwars,themajorityoftheGreatWallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltduringMingDynasty.TheGreatWall,originallybuilttoresisttheinvasionfromtheNorth,nowhasbecomeawell-knownplaceofinterest,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Asasayinggoes,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman"，whichisevidenceofitsgrandeur.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)段落翻譯題庫(kù)精選

風(fēng)箏古時(shí)在中國(guó)風(fēng)箏也稱作“鳶(hawk)”。春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期(thespringandautumnperiod)，東周哲人墨子(mo-tse)曾“費(fèi)時(shí)三年，以木制木鳶，飛升天空”，但這只木鳶只飛了一天就壞了。墨子制造的這只“木鳶”就是世上最早的風(fēng)箏，已有2400多年的歷史。唐代時(shí)，風(fēng)箏傳入朝鮮、日本及其它周邊國(guó)家。十三世紀(jì)末，風(fēng)箏的故事首次被意大利探險(xiǎn)家馬可·波羅帶到歐洲，至此，中國(guó)風(fēng)箏變逐漸開(kāi)始傳到世界各地。

thekite

inancienttime,kiteswerealsocalled“yuan(ahawk)”inchina.inthespringandautumnperiod,mo-tse,aphilosopherintheeasternzhoudynastyspentthreeyearsmakingawoodenhawkthatcouldflyinthesky,butitbrokedownonlyinoneday.thatwoodenhawkmo-tsemadehasahistoryofover2400years,whichwasclaimedtobethefirstkiteintheworld.intangdynasty,kitswereintroducedtokorea,japanandothersurroundingcountries.storiesofkiteswerefirstbroughttoeuropebymarcopolo,anitalianadventurer,towardstheendofthe13thcentury.sincethen,thechinesekitewasgraduallyintroducedtothewholeworld.

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)段落翻譯題庫(kù)大全

年畫(huà)(newyearpicture)是最受中國(guó)家庭歡迎的民間手工藝術(shù)形式之一。年畫(huà)一般在春節(jié)時(shí)張貼。因年畫(huà)在新的一年到來(lái)后才會(huì)被換，故稱“年畫(huà)”。年畫(huà)是中國(guó)民間美術(shù)中較大的一個(gè)藝術(shù)門(mén)類(lèi)，它始于古代的“門(mén)神畫(huà)(door-godpicture)”，據(jù)說(shuō)貼在家門(mén)上能夠辟邪。同時(shí)，年畫(huà)還能夠美化居家環(huán)境，增添節(jié)日的喜慶氣氛，為家人帶來(lái)幸福和歡樂(lè)，表示了民眾向往美好生活的愿望。

newyearpicture

thenewyearpicturesareoneofthemostpopularfolkhandcraftartsamongchinesefamilies.generally,they’repostedduringthespringfestival.becausetheywillbereplacedafteranothernewyear’sarrival,hencetheirnameisnewyearpictures.thenewyearpictureinchinaisalargecategoryoffolkart,originatingfromthedoor-godpicture,whichisbelievedtoexorciseevilspiritswhenpostedonthedoorofahouse.atthesametime,thepicturescanbeautifypeople’shomes,enhancethefestiveatmosphereandbringhappinessandjoytothefamily,andexpresstheirhopesforabetterlife.

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)段落翻譯題庫(kù)匯總針灸是中醫(yī)學(xué)的重要組成部分。按照中醫(yī)的經(jīng)絡(luò)理論，針灸療法主要是經(jīng)過(guò)疏通經(jīng)絡(luò)、調(diào)和氣血，來(lái)達(dá)到陰陽(yáng)歸于平衡，使臟腑趨于調(diào)和之目的。其特點(diǎn)是“內(nèi)病外治”。主要療法是用針刺入病人身體的一定穴位，或用艾火的溫?zé)岽碳撇∪说难ㄎ?，以達(dá)到刺激經(jīng)絡(luò)。治療病痛的目的。針灸以其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)，流傳至今并傳播到了世界，與中餐、功夫、中藥一起被海外譽(yù)為中國(guó)的“新四大國(guó)粹”。英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯譯文AcupunctureisanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Inaccordancewiththe“mainandcollateralchannels”theoryinTCM,thepurposeofacupunctureistodredgethechannelandregulateqiandblood,soastokeepthebody’syinandyangbalancedandachievereconciliationbetweentheinternalorgans.ItfeaturesintraditionalChinesemedicinethat“internaldiseasesaretobetreatedwithexternaltherapy”.Themaintherapyofacupunctureinvolvesusingneedlestopiercecertainacupointsofthepatient’sbody,oradoptingmoxibustiontostimulatethepatient’sacupointssoastostimulatethechannelsandrelievepain.Withitsuniqueadvantages,acupuncturehasbeenhandeddowngenerationaftergenerationandhasnowspreadallovertheworld.Nowadays,acupuncture,alongwithChinesefood,kungfu(otherwiseknownasChinesemartialarts),andtraditionalChinesemedicine,hasbeeninternationallyhailedasoneofthe“fournewnationaltreasures.”英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)二：餃子是深受中國(guó)人民喜愛(ài)的傳統(tǒng)食品。相傳為古代醫(yī)圣張仲景創(chuàng)造。餃子的制作是包括：1)搟皮、2)備餡、3)包餡水煮三個(gè)步驟。其特點(diǎn)是皮薄餡嫩，味道鮮美，形狀獨(dú)特，百食不厭。民間有“好吃不過(guò)餃子”的俗語(yǔ)。中國(guó)人接親待客、逢年過(guò)節(jié)都有包餃子吃的習(xí)俗，寓意吉利。對(duì)崇尚親情的中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，“更歲交子”吃餃子，更是歡度除夕、辭舊迎新必不可少的內(nèi)容。英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯譯文DumplingsDumplingsareoneoftheChinesepeople’sfavoritetraditionaldishes.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,dumplingswerefirstmadebythemedicalsaint---ZhangZhongjing.Therearethreestepsinvolvedinmakingdumplings:1)makedumplingwrappersoutofdumplingflour;2)preparethedumplingstuffing;3)makedumplingsandboilthem.Withthinandelasticdoughskin,freshandtenderstuffing,delicioustaste,anduniqueshapes,dumplingsarewortheatinghundredsoftimes.There’sanoldsayingthatclaims,“Nothingcouldbemoredeliciousthandumplings”.DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,orwhentreatingrelativesandfriends,Chinesepeopleliketofollowtheauspiciouscustomofeatingdumplings.ToChinesepeoplewhoshowhighreverenceforfamilylove,havingdumplingsatthemomenttheoldyearisreplacedbythenewisanessentialpartofbiddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenewyear.長(zhǎng)城是人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造的世界奇跡之一。如果你到了中國(guó)卻沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城，就想到了巴黎沒(méi)有去看看菲爾鐵塔，或者就像到了埃及沒(méi)有去看金字塔一樣。人們常說(shuō)：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢?！睂?shí)際上，長(zhǎng)城最初只是一些斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的城墻，直到秦朝統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后才將其連城長(zhǎng)城。然而，今天我們看到的長(zhǎng)城——東起山海關(guān)，西至嘉峪關(guān)——大部分都是在明代修建的。英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯譯文TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworldthatcreatedbyhumanbeings!IfyoucometoChinawithoutclimbingtheGreatWall,it'sjustlikegoingPariswithoutvisitingtheEiffelTower;orgoingtoEgyptwithoutvisitingthePyramids!Menoftensay,"HewhodoestnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."Infact,itbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenitwasfirstbuilt,anddidnotbecomethe"GreatWall"untiltheQinDynasty.However,thewallweseetoday,startingfromShanhaiguanPassintheeasttoJiayunguanPassinthewest,wasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)二：多彩的表演服裝，她們的表演動(dòng)作有力迅速。在農(nóng)歷春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等節(jié)日期間，人們一旦聽(tīng)到鑼鼓聲，不論外面天氣有多冷，她們都會(huì)蜂擁到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)東北某些城市的老年人自發(fā)組織了了秧歌隊(duì)，隊(duì)員常年經(jīng)過(guò)跳秧歌舞來(lái)保持健康，同事她們也樂(lè)在其中。英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯譯文YangkoisoneoftraditionfolkdanceofHaninChina.Itisusuallyperformedinnorthernprovinces.Thedancersusuallywearcolorfulandlightcostumes,andtheperformanceispowerfulandrapid.DuringsomefestivalssuchasSpringFestival,LanteinFestival,ifpeoplehearthesoundofdrumandgong,nomatterhowcoldtheweatheris,theywillcometostreetandappreciatetheYangko.Recentyears,theoldpeopleincityofeast-northernofChinaorganizedtheteamofYangkobythemselves,theteamerskeeptheirhealthbydancingYangkothewholeyear.對(duì)龍圖騰她的崇拜在中國(guó)大約已綿延了八千多年。中國(guó)龍是古人將魚(yú)、蛇、馬、牛等動(dòng)物與云霧、雷電等自然天象集合而成的一種神物。中國(guó)龍的形成與中華民族的多元融合過(guò)程同步。在中國(guó)人的心目中，龍具有振奮騰飛、開(kāi)拓變化的寓意和團(tuán)結(jié)凝聚的精神。譯文ChineseDragonDragontotemworshipinChinahasbeenaroundforthelast8,000years.TheancientsinChinaconsideredthedragon(orloong)afetishthatcombinesanimalsincludingthefish,snake,horseandoxwithcloud,thunder,lightningandothernaturalcelestialphenomena.TheChinesedragonwasformedinaccordancewiththemulticulturalfusionprocessoftheChinesenation.TotheChinese,thedragonsignifiesinnovationandcohesion.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)二：《論語(yǔ)》《論語(yǔ)》(TheAnalectsofConfucius)是儒家的經(jīng)典著作之一，它是對(duì)孔子及其弟子(disciple)的言行和對(duì)話的記錄。眾所周知，孔子是一位偉大的思想家和哲學(xué)家，她的思想被發(fā)展成了儒家哲學(xué)體系?！墩撜Z(yǔ)》是儒家思想的代表作，數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，《論語(yǔ)》一直極大地影響著中國(guó)人的哲學(xué)觀和道德觀，它也影響著其它亞洲國(guó)家人民的哲學(xué)觀和道德觀。參考翻譯:TheAnalectsofConfuciusTheAnalectsofConfuciusisoneoftheConfuciusclassicsandisarecordofthewordsandactsofConfuciusandhisdisciples,aswellastheconversationstheyheld.It'swell-knownthatConfuciusisagreatideologistandphilosopher,andhisthoughtshavebeendevelopedintoasystemofphilosophyknownasConfucianism.TheAnalectsofConfuciusisarepresentativeworkofConfucianism.Forcenturies,ithasbeenheavilyinfluencingthephilosophyandmoraloutlookofChinesepeopleandthatofthepeopleofotherAsiancountriesaswell.在中國(guó)，扇子的使用始于數(shù)千年前。扇子是由許多不同的材料制成的。漢、唐期間，農(nóng)業(yè)有了發(fā)展，絲綢和緞面(satin)扇子開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)，并在文人雅士(scholarsandartists)中成為了一種時(shí)尚。她們經(jīng)過(guò)在扇面上書(shū)寫(xiě)和繪畫(huà)來(lái)展示自己的才能。扇子很快獲得了非常大的社會(huì)意義。它們成為了有學(xué)問(wèn)的人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)夏季著裝的一部分。中國(guó)制作的扇子多種多樣。它們?nèi)缃褚琅f享有盛譽(yù)。參考翻譯:FansbegantobeusedinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theyweremadeoutofmanydifferentmaterials.DuringtheHanandTangDynasties,duetoprogressinagriculture,silkandsatinfansappeared,andtheybecameafashionamongscholarsandartistswhoshowedtheirgeniusbywritingandpaintingonthefans.Fanssoonacquiredconsiderablesocialsignificance.Theybecameapartofthestandardsummercostumeamongthelearned.AgreatvarietyoffanshavebeenproducedinChinaandtheystillenjoygreatreputationtoday.武術(shù)(Wushu)是中國(guó)典型的傳統(tǒng)文化之一。它的理論基于中國(guó)古典哲學(xué)，而技巧則包括各種形式的較量:拳的較量、武器的較量以及徒手較量(unarmedcombats)。武術(shù)不但是一種體育鍛煉，也是一種藝術(shù)形式。它能夠用來(lái)治療疾病，也能夠用來(lái)自衛(wèi)。它是一種人體文化的綜合表現(xiàn)形式。武術(shù)在中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史，大受人們的歡迎。今天，武術(shù)受到了其它國(guó)家越來(lái)越多的人的關(guān)注。參考翻譯:WushuisoneofthetypicalChinesetraditionalcultures.ThetheoryofWushuisbasedontheclassicalChinesephilosophywhiletheskillsofWushuconsistofvariousformsoffighting:fistfights,weaponfightsandunarmedcombats.Wushuisnotonlyasportingexercisebutalsoanartisticform.Itcanbeusedtocureillnessaswellasforself-defense.Itisacomprehensiveformofhumanbodyculture.WushuenjoysalonghistoryandgreatpopularityinChina.Today,Wushuisdrawingtheattentionofmoreandmorepeopleinothernations.北京是中華人民共和國(guó)的首都，是全國(guó)政治、文化、科技和教育的中心，也是全國(guó)的交通和國(guó)際交往中心。自中華人民共和國(guó)成立以來(lái)，北京的建設(shè)日新月異，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化?，F(xiàn)代化建筑如雨后春筍般相繼崛起，商樓大廈鱗次櫛比。特別是北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦，極大地推進(jìn)了城市的建設(shè)與改造。愛(ài)國(guó)、創(chuàng)新、包容(inclusiveness)和厚德是北京精神的有力體現(xiàn)。北京作為聞名中外的歷史文化名城，正被建設(shè)成為一座兼具古典魅力和現(xiàn)代風(fēng)采的國(guó)際化大都市。參考翻譯:AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisthecountry'scenterofpolitics,culture,education,scienceandtechnologyaswellasthecenteroftransportationandinternationalexchange.SincethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,Beijinghasdevelopedquicklyandhasundergoneenormouschanges.Modernbuildingshavemushroomed,rowuponrowoftallbuildingshaveappeared,Especially,theBeijingOlympicsgreatlypromotedthecity'sconstructionandrenovation.Patriotism,