新概念二冊Lesson 87課件

Lesson87Aperfectalibi新概念二冊Lesson87新概念二冊Lesson87questionsonthetext1.Wheredidthemanclaimhewaswhenthemurderwascommitted?Hesaidhewastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon2.Accordingtothemanwhydidhealwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?Becausehemustbeatworkat10o'clock.3.Whendidhesayhearrivedatthestation?Hesayhearrivedatthestationatteno'clock.4.Whydidtheinspectorsaythemanwasnottellingthetruth?Becauseonthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.新概念二冊Lesson87Phrasescommitamurdersuchanearlytrainbeatworkontimecatchalatertrainsomethingunusualtellthetruthnot…atallbreakdowntakeofftheline犯謀殺罪如此早的火車在工作準(zhǔn)時趕晚一點兒的火車異常的事情講實話一點也不出故障取消航線新概念二冊Lesson87Keywordsandexpressionsalibin.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場commitv.犯（罪、錯）inspectorn.探長employern.雇主confirmv.確認(rèn)，證實suggestv.提醒truthn.真相新概念二冊Lesson87alibi['?l?ba?]n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場。法律用語，proveanalibi=establishanalibi=setupanalibi提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的辯護(hù)eg.Hehasaperfectabili.他有案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的充分證據(jù)eg.Theyallhadabilisforthatnight.他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的證明新概念二冊Lesson87commit[k?'m?t]v.犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事）1.vt.犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事）eg.Hehasnevercommittedanycrimebefore.他之前從未犯過罪2.把....委托于.....交付....Theycommittedthepatienttothementalhospital.他們把病人送往精神病院commitoneselfonsth承諾某人某事commitoneselftodostheg.shedidn'twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.她不愿對那件事做出任何承諾commitamurder犯謀殺罪commitsuicide自殺政府承諾減少稅款。Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreducetaxes.commitmentn.承諾，許諾新概念二冊Lesson87inspector（1）

視察員aninspectoroffactories（2）n.探長inspect（1）v.詳細(xì)調(diào)查、檢查eg：Youshouldinspectthecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.買車之前你應(yīng)該檢查它。（2）

視察eg：TheMinisterofEducationinspectedourschool.

教育部長視察我們學(xué)校inspection

n.檢查、審查undergoamedicalinspection接受健康檢查Theymadeaninspectionofthefactory.新概念二冊Lesson87employer[?m'pl???;em-]n.雇主employmentn.就業(yè)、雇傭employ1.v.聘請、雇用Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.employsbas雇用某人....Heemploredthegirlasatypist.2.使用（物、能力）=useYoushouldemployyourfindsmorewisely.3.employoneselfin=beemployedin忙于，從事于Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguests.employeeunemployment新概念二冊Lesson87confirm[k?n'f??m]v.確認(rèn)、證實1.confirmsthTeconfirmedtherumor.他證實那謠言是真的2.confirm(that)確認(rèn)某事物ThepresidentconfirmedthathewouldvisitChinathefollowingmonth.確定下個月訪華。confirmed

adj.已被確認(rèn)，已被證實confirmationn.確定Therumorlacksconfirmation.謠言缺乏證據(jù)新概念二冊Lesson87suggest[s?'d?est]v.

suggestionn.建議1.提議，建議suggest+doingsuggest+sth(n.)MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain?我能建議坐火車去那里嗎？2.suggestthat

…(should)+V-原…建議...表明她建議我們在新餐廳吃飯Shesuggest(that)weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.3.委婉地說、暗示Areyousuggesting(that)I'mnotsuitableforthejob?你的意思是在暗示我不適合這工作嗎？新概念二冊Lesson87truth[tru?θ]1.n.真相----->lietruth指與虛假和錯誤相對的事實fact指實際存在的客觀事實Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.我爸爸說最終會真相大白的.2.真理intruth的確、事實上thetruthisthat......=thetruthis....老實說totellthetruth說實話true真實←→false

[f?:ls]a.錯誤的，假的，偽造的，虛偽的truthful（指人）誠實的、不說謊的；（指敘述）真實的新概念二冊Lesson87'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.''Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.''Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?'

新概念二冊Lesson87

'Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.'

'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'

'Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'新概念二冊Lesson871.'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.

(1)atthetime=atthemomentwhensomethinghappened(2)themurderwascommitted可以看作是定語從句修飾time,而如果前面的詞如果是thetime,themoment,theway等做先行詞的時候，后面的關(guān)系副詞是可以省略掉的。新概念二冊Lesson872.'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.catchatrain乘火車，catchabuseg.Ifwecomehere10minutesearlierwillcatchthetrain(bus).如果我們能早到10分鐘我們就能趕上火車(汽車).catchyoulater=再見such+n./名詞短語so+adj./adv.suchanearlytrainsoearlyatrain新概念二冊Lesson873.'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'

ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時Thisteacherisneverontimeforclassandstudentshavetowaitforhimeachtime.這位老師從來不準(zhǔn)時，每次總是讓學(xué)生等。Thegirlwilldieunlessthedoctorcomesintime.如果醫(yī)生不及時趕到，這個女孩就有可能死。新概念二冊Lesson874.'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.getsbtodosth使做.....說服you'llnevergethertoagree你不會讓她同意的。get+done被.....Igotcaughtforspeeding.我因超速行駛被攔下新概念二冊Lesson875.'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.'suppose認(rèn)為=think=expectwillyoubelate?

Idon'tthinkso.Idon'tsupposeso.Idon'texpectso.waitforsb/sth等待某人、某物新概念二冊Lesson876..Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?難道你沒有注意到有什么異常情況？這是由陳述句后加問號表示的問句。anything/something等被adj.修飾時，adj.在不定代詞后eg.I'dlikesomethingcheaper.新概念二冊Lesson877..youarenottellingthetruth.你沒有說實話。tocallaspadeaspade.實話實說Let'scallaspadeaspade.讓我們實話實說吧！新概念二冊Lesson878.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,but...suggest提醒，暗示：Itsuggestedthatyoudidn'tdowellinyourfinalexam.這表明你的期末考試考的并不好。suggest建議，注意用虛擬語氣：Isuggestthathegotothehospitaltohaveabodyexamination.我建議他去醫(yī)院進(jìn)行一次體檢。新概念二冊Lesson879.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline(1)breakdown拋錨，出故障Thecarbrokedowninthemiddleofthetrip.汽車在旅途中途拋錨了.(2)betakenofftheline取消航線Duetothebadweather,alltheplanestothisareaweretakenofftheline.因為天氣不好,所有來這個地區(qū)的飛機都改變了航線新概念二冊Lesson87yousee在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事實上”等含義：你知道，我的腿還沒好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。Mylegisn’tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan’tclimbthehillwithyou.run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等“定時/定期行駛，（在兩地間）往來”：這個船在Dover和Calais之間往來ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.新概念二冊Lesson87Grammar-Indirectspeech引述別人的話時，一般采用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號內(nèi)，稱為直接引語；二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放在引號內(nèi)，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數(shù)情況下是一個賓語從語。直接引語變成間接引語時，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。

1.直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，由連詞that引導(dǎo)。例如：

Shesaid,"Iamveryhappytohelpyou."→

Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.新概念二冊Lesson872.直接引語是一般(選擇/反意)疑問句，變成間接引語時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)。例如：Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if和whether可以互換，但后有ornot,或在動詞不定式前，或放在介詞后作連接詞時，一般只用whether。例如：

Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.

Hehesitatedaboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain.新概念二冊Lesson873.直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引導(dǎo)。例如：

Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→

MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.新概念二冊Lesson874.直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時，把動詞原形變成動詞不定式，并在動詞不定前加tell,ask,order等的賓語。例如：

Thecaptainordered,"Be