廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市飛來(lái)峽中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市飛來(lái)峽中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?---I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace_____.A.off

B.out

C.behind

D.over參考答案：C2.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。command建議，命令；claim聲稱；commitment委托，承諾；credit信譽(yù)。句意:肯德基已經(jīng)控告了三個(gè)中國(guó)公司對(duì)于他們雞的來(lái)源的評(píng)論，包括聲稱肯德基使用有八條腿的雞。由語(yǔ)境可知選B。27.Manyastudent________theimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass________notesinEnglish.A.haverealized;aretaking

B.hasrealized;istakingC.haverealized;istaking

D.hasrealized;aretaking參考答案：D略4.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe_____________.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：?jiǎn)讨握f(shuō)他第二天會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)?？次?，但他沒(méi)有。根據(jù)Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。5.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which參考答案：B略6.---Mum.I’mdeadtired.Ijustwanttotgiveup.---_____,Jerry,Iknowyoucandoit.A.Goforit

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Noproblem參考答案：A7.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancestheofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.

A.mayweuse B.wecanuseC.wecoulduse D.didweuse參考答案：A提示:考查否定詞組前置的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。undernocircumstances置于句首,句子使用部分倒裝,故首先排除B、C兩項(xiàng);另外,不能使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

8.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking B.asked C.toask D.havingasked參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他對(duì)教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說(shuō)他覺(jué)得很有趣，也很有收獲。在when連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。從句完整為When(hewas)askedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略(1)在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等連詞連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。如：When(wateris)pure,waterisacolorlessliquid.水純凈時(shí)，是無(wú)色的液體。When(Iam)introubleIalwaysturntoherforhelp.我困難時(shí)總是找她幫助。Errors,if(thereare)any,shouldbecorrected.如果有什么錯(cuò)誤，就應(yīng)當(dāng)改正。Woodgivesmuchsmokewhile(woodis)burning.木頭燃燒時(shí)放出大量煙霧。Theletteristobelefthereuntil(itis)calledfor.這封信留在這里待領(lǐng)。Henrylookedaboutasif(hewere)insearchofsomething.亨利向四周環(huán)視，似乎在尋找什么。Shestudiesveryhardthough(sheis)stillratherweak.她盡管體弱，但學(xué)習(xí)仍十分努力(2)“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,asfastas,than等)+possible/necessary等”，中間省略了itis(或was)。如：Answerthesequestions,if(itis)possiblewithoutreferringtothebook.如果有可能，請(qǐng)不看書(shū)回答這些問(wèn)題。When(itis)necessaryyoucanhelpustodosomething.必要時(shí)你可以幫助我們做些事。9.Hemade

clearthathewouldtakepartinthesportsmeeting.A.these

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D10.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C11.Ican’tstand

withTominthesameoffice．Hejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworks．A．working；stopping

B．towork；stoppingC．towork；tostop

D．working；tostop參考答案：D12.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—___,Ilovegettingclosetothenature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A13.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger參考答案：C略14.Wasitinthevillage_________weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B15.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

參考答案：C略16.MuchasIhavetravelled,Ihaveseen________. A.notasuchcapableman B.nosuchacapablemanC.notsuchcapableman D.nosuchcapableman參考答案：D17.HowIwishI________torepairtheTV!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn’ttried

C.havetried

D.didn’ttry參考答案：B略18.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D19.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Oneeveningafterourson,Jimmy,hadgonetobed,myhusbandandIwerechatting.Hesaid,“IheardyouandJimmyhada______day!Ilookedathim,completely______.Itturnedoutthatour6-year-oldsonhadtoldhimthisstoryofhowwe______pizzafromhisfavoritepizzaplaceforlunchandwenttoanamusementparkwherewereallyenjoyourselves.Itseemedtobeanexcitingday.Butwedid______ofthatonthatparticularday.Whatalittleliar!”Thenextday______Iaskedmysonaboutthe______storyhehadtoldhisfather,heresponded,“It’snotalie,Mom!It’srealisticfiction.”He______tomethatrecentlyinthelibrarywithhisfirstgradeclass,theyhadlearnedaboutrealisticfiction.Soheconsideredhimselfa(n)______fortellinghisDadsuchastory.Itwassohardnotto______ashetriedtomakeallthiscleartomewithsuchaninnocent______onhisface!WhileIwasproudthathehadtriedto______somethinghelearnedatschool,itwasimportantforhimtolearnthe______betweencreativelytellingastoryandjusttellingsomeonealie.Storiesareforentertainment,nottrickery.Youmusttakeit______.Ifawriterdescribessomethinghehas______asafact,hewilllosethetrustofhisreadersandfaceterribleconsequences.Asamother,itisimportantformetoteachmysontheimportanceofbeinghonestwithoutstoppinghis______.Jimmystilllovesreadingandtellingstories.Butwehaven’theardanythinglikethedayhetoldhisfatheraboutsincewehadourconversation.41.A.secret

B.tiring

C.fun

D.tough42.A.embarrassed

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.disappointed43.A.required

B.booked

C.ordered

D.earned44.A.none

B.everything

C.something

D.anything45.A.after

B.before

C.where

D.when46.A.amusing

B.false

C.moving

D.satisfying47.A.apologized

B.told

C.announced

D.explained48.A.teacher

B.worker

C.author

D.librarian49.A.disturb

B.laugh

C.consider

D.ignore50.A.appearance

B.look

C.mark

D.sign51.A.carryon

B.takeup

C.makesenseof

D.workout52.A.connection

B.difference

C.similarity

D.relation53.A.personally

B.bravely

C.seriously

D.happily54.A.liked

B.experienced

C.believed

D.imagined55.A.interest

B.creativity

C.patience

D.determination參考答案：41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.D48.C49.B50.B51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck-agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,

31

Iknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood

32

fortheteam.Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe

33

.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafive-memberteam.Healsosaidthat

34

morepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup（替補(bǔ)）

35

oneoftheplayersgotsickorsomething.

36

,fourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea

37

andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa

38

waytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulsgatheredinthecafeteriaafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up（陣容）.Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe

39

ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI

40

forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.

41

IsawthelookonCarla’sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.As

42

asIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted

43

evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla

44

,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe

45

shewouldbeontheshow

46

mynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I’llstillhavethe

47

ofseeingtheshowupclose.WasI

48

bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon’tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn’t

49

it.Itwon’thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywasthe

50

thingtodo.[

]31.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.but[

]32.A.choices

B.pairs

C.leaders

D.fans[

]33.A.course

B.work

C.trip

D.show[

]34.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five[

]35.A.though

B.unless

C.incase

D.evenif[

]36.A.Unluckily

B.Basically

C.Hopefully

D.Normally[

]37.A.direction

B.discussion

C.competition

D.conversation[

]38.A.special

B.hard

C.fair

D.funny[

]39.A.rules

B.places

C.names

D.orders[

]40.A.clapped

B.tied

C.cried

D.returned[

]41.A.Still

B.Never

C.Then

D.Again[

]42.A.much

B.soon

C.quickly

D.well[

]43.A.us

B.me

C.it

D.her[

]44.A.wait

B.turn

C.move

D.win[

]45.A.accepted

B.realized

C.considered

D.decided[

]46.A.stoodout

B.gaveup

C.carriedon

D.madeupfor[

]47.A.fun

B.time

C.interest

D.mood[

]48.A.coming

B.refusing

C.helping

D.cheating[

]49.A.mean

B.say

C.regret

D.plan[

]50.A.different

B.right

C.easy

D.real參考答案：31.A

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.B41.C

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B46.D

47.A

48.D

49.D

50.B三、閱讀理解22.Malaria(瘧疾),theworld'smostwidespreadparasitic(寄生蟲(chóng)引起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.Inmostyears,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon't(orcan't)seekcare.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzania,Mozambique,andtheGambia,nofamily,village,hospital,orworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.

Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.Astheparasitesmultiply,theytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect.Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn'tkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseasepassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearth—andoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease'sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.

Fordecades,thefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.Unfortunately,inmostpartsoftheworld,malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive.Ifthesedrugsshouldfail,nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.71.Accordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledon'tseekcarebecause_________.A.theycanremainunaffectedforlong

B.itisunusualtoseekcareC.theyaretoopoor

D.therearetoomanypeoplesufferingfromthedisease72.Peoplesufferingfrommalaria_________.A.havetokillfemalemosquitoes

B.haveabilitytodefendparasitesC.havetheirredbloodcellsinfected

D.havesuddenfever,followedbychills73.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthewidespreadofthedisease?A.Itsoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.

B.Itsabilitytopassonthevirusfrequently.C.Itsresistancetoglobalwarming.

D.Itsabilitytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugs.74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthediseaseB.thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeopleC.malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasitesD.nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease75.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?A.Whathasbeendonetokeeppeopleunaffectedforlong?B.Howmanypeoplearekilledbymalariaeachyear?C.Whyaretheresomanypeoplesufferingfrommalaria?D.Howcanweknowoneissufferingfrommalaria?參考答案：71—75

CCDBA23.Isitnecessaryforayoungmantohaveanapartmentasaprerequisite（先決條件）formarriage?Housinghasbecomeamajorobstacle（障礙）forChineseyoungmenhopingtostartafamily.Chinamaybreedanewgroupofbachelors,mencaughtinthetrapofunaffordablehouses.Sinceearly2009,thehousingmarkethasonceagainbecomeahotpotatboilingpoint.Evenwithallowance（津貼）andspecialgovernmentpolicies,homepricesinChina'sfirst-tiercitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiareridingthecrest（波峰）ofarisingwave.Accordingtothe"2010ChinaMaritalStatusReport"releasedonDec15,2010,about70percentofwomeninterviewedsaidthathousing,astableincomeandsomesavingswerethemainrequirementsformarriage.Fromthereport,wecanseethathousingisgiventoppriority（優(yōu)先權(quán)）andthatwomenseeanapartmentasessential(必不可少的)toshowthatthemanisresponsibleandcanprovideforhisfamily.Personalityandmoralslayoutsidethetopthreematrimonial（婚姻的）requirements.Somewomenandtheirfamiliesholdthetraditionalpositionandtakeitforgrantedthatthehomeissueshouldbetheman'sresponsibility,whichdoesn’tagreewiththecontemporaryindependentspiritofwomenandgenderequality.Thesemarriagevaluesreflectthefactthatmanywomenconsidermarriageanotherformof"socialwelfare".Thingsmaybedifferentoverseas.Socialhousing,providedbyEuropeanauthorities,offerthelesswealthypeopletheirownpieceofrealestate.Suchhousingisusuallyapartmentsintallbuildingswith10ormorefloorsontheoutskirtsoftown,whosemainadvantageisthelowrents.FormanyAmericans,housesdon'tposeanobstacletogettingmarried.Theyoftenbuyahouseafterthewedding,becausemoreandmorepeoplearereconsideringtheirrealestateworship,andgoingbacktoamorerational(理性的)modeof