河北省唐山市遵化崔家莊鄉(xiāng)崔家莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化崔家莊鄉(xiāng)崔家莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenovelhasbeenadaptedformoviemorethanoncesinceitsexcitingstory_____Hollywoodproducersasmuchasitdoestoreaders．

A．a(chǎn)ppealsto

B．turnsto

C．belongsto

D．seesto參考答案：A。根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)檫@部小說的故事激動(dòng)人心，對(duì)好萊塢的片商和讀者一樣具有吸引力它已不止一次地被改編為電影。”可知，答案為A。2.語音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．idea

A．mean

B．pleasant

C.healthy

D.area2．promise

A．shock

B．provide

C.remove

D．moment3．exist

A.exercise

B.

explore

C.examine

D.expression4.

position

A．persuade

B．a(chǎn)dvise

C．nervous

D.increase5．society

A．a(chǎn)chieve

B．friend

C．science

D.believe參考答案：略3.I'mworkingonmyfitnessandIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks,

notsooner．A．if

B．unless C．a(chǎn)s

D．until參考答案：A26.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages. A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed參考答案：B略5.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：5.【答案】B根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式的運(yùn)用。此處表示即使有（這種情況），也很少，是一種省略形式。

【解析】6.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone;alone參考答案：B略7.I'dalsoliketo_____youonyourgoodworkinthesetwoyears.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.wish

D.hope參考答案：A8.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

—Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A．解析：本題考查在具體的語境中詞語的靈活應(yīng)用。Before此處的含義是“到…為止”，“到…之前”，在具體的句子中可以譯為“還沒來得及…就…”，“過了多久以后才…”。如：Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves,這種狀況或許要過許多年之后才會(huì)得到改善。9.Itwasfoolishofhimto___hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto參考答案：B10.—Haveyougotabookwrittenbythatfamouswriter?—No,thebooks

wellandsofarthey

out.A.sell;weresold B.aresold;soldC.sell;havebeensold D.sell;weresold參考答案：C11.Todaytheview

educationshouldbeaboutmorethanscoresiswidelyheldbybothteachersandstudents.

A．how

B．what

C．that

D．why參考答案：C12.Youprobablywon’tneedtocall—buttakemynumber,just_____youhavesomething

urgent.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.sothatD.incase參考答案：D13.—Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthecountryside?—I’vegotafriendtherewhokeepsme__________.A.informing B.tobeinformed

C.informed D.beinginformed參考答案：C14.--Willtheygoforanoutingtoday?

--They________,becauseitseemsthattheweatherisnotsofine.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.maynot參考答案：D略15.TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof______isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.them

B.those

C.which

D.whose參考答案：C16.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults．A．intended

B．beingintended

C．tobe．intended

D．havingbeenintended參考答案：A17.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.A.Ifyouwouldarrive B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived參考答案：D18.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：B19.Stillworkingonyourpaper?Timeis________.Mr.Smithwillcometocollectitinafewminutes.

A.goingout

B.losingout

C.givingout

D.runningout參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Inthepast，peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewly-bornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto__36__thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.__37__theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst__38__oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly__39__bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill__40__ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto__41__hermother.Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto__42__andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn__43__inababyevenbeforebirth.Theyalso__44__theideathatnewly-bornbabiescan__45__andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill__46__insidetheirmothers.Recently，anAmericanstudy__47__112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere__48__.Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown，sittinginseatsor__49__tositup.Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind__50__hadwhattheycalleda__51__effectonthebabies'abilitytolearnaboutobjects.Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe__52__．One__53__saysbabiescanpaymoreattentionto__54__anobjectiftheydonothavetobeworriedabouttheirbalance.36．A.eat B．knowC．remember D．learn37．A.Besides B．While

C．But

D．Therefore38．A.hour

B．day

C．week

D．month39．A.influenced

B．a(chǎn)ccepted

C．disturbed

D．moved40．A.cry

B．smile

C．eat

D．sing41．A.annoy

B．love

C．notice D．please42．A.live

B．connect

C．speak

D．smile43．A.disappears

B．informs

C．exists

D．happens44．A.infer

B．support

C．deny

D．instruct45．A.recognize

B．realize

C．receive

D．record46．A.sleeping

B．delivering

C．shaping

D．developing47．A.helping

B．raising

C．involving

D．containing48．A.sleepingsoundly

B．lyingdown

C．a(chǎn)wakingclearly

D．sittingup49．A.assisted

B．forced

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．mentioned50．A.hobby

B．gesture

C．decoration

D．purpose51．A.negative

B．unmarked

C．significant

D．side52．A.language

B．feeling

C．brain

D．body53．A.psychologist

B．mother

C．doctor

D．researcher54．A.exploring

B．finding

C．feeling

D．discovering55．A.anxious

B．confident

C．worried

D．curious參考答案：DCBAB

DBCBA

DCDAC

CCDAC【語篇解讀】以前人們認(rèn)為嬰兒要到五六個(gè)月大的時(shí)候才開始學(xué)習(xí)事物，但最新的研究表明嬰兒從一出生就開始了學(xué)習(xí)過程，甚至在他們還未出生就開始了。36．D根據(jù)下一句中的“...intheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearning...”可知答案。37．C此句與上一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but。38．B嬰兒從出生后的第一天就開始了學(xué)習(xí)。此題可依據(jù)判斷。39．A嬰兒會(huì)強(qiáng)烈地受到環(huán)境的影響。40．B由本句后面的“somethingthatthebabylikes”及第二段的首句可知答案。41．D嬰兒通過微笑使母親高興是為了得到最好的照料。42．B與空格后面的communicated形成順承關(guān)系。43．C這種學(xué)習(xí)能力在嬰兒還沒有出生之前就在嬰兒身上存在了。44．B他們(研究人員)也支持這種想法，與上文形成順承關(guān)系。45．A嬰兒能夠識(shí)別并理解他們?cè)跊]出生前就曾聽到的聲音。46．D在母體中發(fā)育。47．C包含112名嬰兒的一項(xiàng)美國(guó)研究。48．D根據(jù)本空后面的句子“whethertheyweresittingupontheirown，sittinginseatsorhelpedtositup”可知答案。49．A無論是嬰兒自己獨(dú)立坐，坐在椅子里還是得到協(xié)作地坐起來。50．C保持那種姿態(tài)對(duì)嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)事物的能力有重要的影響。且gesture與后文中的“heysaythebodyposition”向?qū)?yīng)。51．C同50題。52．C嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)能力的獲得是通過大腦實(shí)現(xiàn)的，且后一句中也涉及到了與腦力有關(guān)的“paymoreattention”。53．D由50及52空所在句子的主語可以看出，此處的主語與他們一致。54．A孩子如果不用擔(dān)心自己身體平衡的話，他們就可以把更多的注意力用于新事物的探/摸索上。55．C同54題。21.IwasworkingasalifeguardatTower15onNewportandtwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguardnamedMike,workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihave

41

twokidswhoareswimminginthedangerouszone.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus.”Isaid“Sure.”Incaseof42,anytimewegotoutofourtower,weweresupposedto

43

somebodyelse.Mikehungupthephoneand

44

thelifebuoy(救生圈).Thenherealizedthatthesetwokidshadbeen

45

andthattherewasagreattendencyforthemtobe46

bythewave.

47

,Mikerushedtowardtheocean.I

48

thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.Themotherofthetwokidsknelt(跪)downonthebeachwith

49

.WhenIdroppedmybinoculars(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)andreachedthemother,Mikewasinwaist-deepwater,

50

thetwokids.Iturnedtothemumandsaid,“Hey,it’sOK.Theyaresafe.”Isawtheterrorstartedto

51

.ThensheglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookatMike.Anewkindof

52

washedoverherfaceasthoughtherewasanotherthreattoherkids’lives.Shesnatch(搶)herkidswithout53.Mikehadsomeseemingly

54

behavior,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.Maybehehadno

55

manners,buthislifesavingability

56

hisunsatisfactoryskillsinPR(publicrelation).Inthemother’s

57

,Mikewasareallyterribleguy.However,thatcouldn’tchangethefactthathehadjust

58

herkids.Mikejustglancedatmeandsmiled.AsIjoggedbacktomytower,IpromisedmyselfI’dneverletmyown59preventmefrom60aherowhenImeetone.41.A.saved

B.spotted

C.teased

D.exchanged42.A.emergencies

B.disasters

C.statements

D.punishment43.A.assist

B.inform

C.confirm

D.consider44.A.repaired

B.provided

C.seized

D.fixed45.A.struggling

B.laughing

C.quarreling

D.trembling46.A.supported

B.directed

C.prevented

D.swallowed47.A.Still

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Indeed48.A.explored

B.noticed

C.reached

D.scanned49.A.noises

B.screams

C.beliefs

D.gestures50.A.hiding

B.counting

C.beating

D.carrying51.A.disappear

B.refresh

C.exist

D.expand52.A.surprise

B.regret

C.panic

D.doubt53.A.presentation

B.appreciation

C.expectation

D.contribution54.A.stubborn

B.desperate

C.mysterious

D.boring55.A.gentle

B.positive

C.unpleasant

D.aggressive56.A.giveinto

B.liveupto

C.makeupfor

D.putupwith57.A.judgment

B.experience

C.description

D.application58.A.comforted

B.rescued

C.transformed

D.frightened59.A.decision

B.request

C.prejudice

D.tolerance60.A.rejecting

B.criticizing

C.memorizing

D.recognizing參考答案：41-45BABCA

46-50DCDBD

51-55ACBDA

56-60CABCD三、閱讀理解22.Whenpeoplefindoutthattheproducttheyboughtisunsatisfyingorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork.”Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetobemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer’srights.21.Whenpeoplefindthattheirpurchaseisunsatisfying,thefirstthingtheyshoulddoisto__________.A.complainpersonallytothemanagerB.threatentotakethesellertocourtC.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchaseD.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore22.Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?A.Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.B.Threatentotakethesellertocourt.C.Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.D.Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintB.HowtomakeaneffectivecomplaintC.HowtoavoidbuyingafaultyitemD.Howtodealwithcomplaints參考答案：DCB23.Apparently，wearesafeneitherathomenorinthebusinessoffice．Weusewaterinbothplaces，buttheresearchshowsthatchemicalsaddedtoourlocalwatersupplytokillharmfulbacteriacanhaveunwantedsideeffects．Thesechemicalscancausepotentialharmthroughdrinkingandinseeminglyharmlessactivitiesascleaningone’shouse．Theyarereleased(setfree)fromwaterbydailyactionslikewaterrunningoutoftap，sprayingfromgardenpipes，orsplashingindishwashersandwashingmachines．Asthewaterismoving．thesechemicalsarereleasedintotheairandthenbreathedin.Onceinsideourbodies,theystarttoaffectourhealth.Doesthismeanweshouldstopbathing?No,saythescientists,butweshouldputallpollutionintoperspective.Activitiesathomesuchastheburningofcoal,cookingoil,orevencandlesreleasecarbonmonoxideandparticulatessuchascigaretteasheswhichhavebeenprovenasharmfultohealthasworkingorlivingnearheavytraffic.Newtugs,bedding,andevenclothinggiveoffthat“newsmell,”whichisasuresignofchemicals.Intheoffice,newlyappliedpaint,newlypurchasedtelephonesandothertelecommunicationsequipment,andcomputersreleasepollutingchemicals,too.Asofficesandhomesoftenhaveinadequateventilation(通風(fēng)),thesechemicalscanbuilduptobecomehealthproblems.Theirpoi